味辛，温，无毒。主腹内诸冷，血气胀，功用似桂。皮薄不过烈。生西胡国。（今
附）
图经文具桂条下。
海药∶谨按《广州记》云∶生南海山谷。补暖腰脚，破产后恶血，治血痢肠风，功力与
桂心同，方家少用。
衍义曰∶天竺桂，与牡、菌桂同。但薄而已。
味甘、咸，平，无毒。主伤折筋骨疼痛，散血补血，产后血闷，止痛。酒、水煮浓
汁饮之。生资州山谷。
唐本注云∶藤生绕树上，叶似 草叶而光浓。八月、九月采茎，晒干。（唐本先附）
暖，无毒。健脾涩肠，止鼻洪，吐血，肠风，崩中带下。此不是桑椹花，即是桑树上
白癣，如地钱花样，刀削取，入药微炒使。（新补 见日华子）
图经文具桑根白皮条下。
味甘、咸，平，无毒。主折伤，破恶血，养好血，安胎止痛生肉。
唐本注云∶叶似柿，两叶相当。子细圆如牛李子，生青熟黑。其木坚重，煮汁赤色。《尔
雅》云∶椋，即来是也。郭注云∶椋材中车辋。八月、九月采木，晒干。（唐本先附）
味苦，平，无毒。主伤折跌筋骨，生肌破血止痛。酒、水煮浓汁饮之。生资州山
唐本注云∶藤生，绕树木上生，叶似萝摩叶。二月、八月采。（唐本先附）
四十五种陈藏器余
味辛，温，无毒。主鬼气。煮服之。并烧为香，杀虫鱼。叶捣碎置上流，鱼悉暴鳃
。一名化木香，詹香也。叶如椿。生高山。堪为书轴，白鱼不损书也。
海药∶主鬼疰心气，断一切恶气。叶落水中，鱼当暴死。
【天竺桂】味辛，性温，无毒。主治腹内各种寒证，以及血气胀满，功效类似于桂枝。树皮较薄，药性不过于猛烈。产于西胡国。（今附）
《图经本草》在“桂”条目下已有详细记载。
《海药本草》：谨按《广州记》记载：生长于南海的山谷中。能补益并温暖腰脚，消除产后恶露不尽，治疗血痢和肠风，其功效与桂心相同，但医家较少使用。
《衍义》说：天竺桂，与牡桂、菌桂同类。只是树皮较薄罢了。
【必栗香】味甘、咸，性平，无毒。主治跌打损伤导致的筋骨疼痛，散瘀补血，治疗产后血闷（恶露不下引起的胸闷），止痛。用酒或水煮成浓汁饮用。产于资州的山谷中。
《唐本草注》记载：藤蔓植物缠绕在树上生长，叶子像葎草的叶子且光亮浓绿。八月、九月采集茎干，晒干。（《唐本草》先附）
【桑花/白癣】性暖，无毒。健脾涩肠，止鼻出血，吐血，肠风，崩漏及带下病。这不是桑椹花，就是桑树上的白色苔藓，形状像地钱的花样，用刀削取，入药时轻微炒制即可。（新补 见日华子）
《图经本草》在“桑根白皮”条目下已有详细记载。
【柿木】味甘、咸，性平，无毒。主治折伤，破除瘀血，滋养好血，安胎止痛，促进肌肉生长。
《唐本草注》记载：叶子像柿子叶，两片相对。果实细小圆润像牛李子，生时青色熟时黑色。木材坚硬沉重，煮出的汁液呈赤色。《尔雅》说：椋，就是来是。郭璞注解说：椋木材质适合做车轮的辐条。八月、九月采集木材，晒干。（《唐本草》先附）
【某藤本】味苦，性平，无毒。主治跌打损伤导致的筋骨伤痛，生肌破血止痛。用酒或水煮成浓汁饮用。产于资州山。
《唐本草注》记载：藤蔓植物，缠绕在树木上生长，叶子像萝摩的叶子。二月、八月采集。（《唐本草》先附）
以上为陈藏器补充的四十五种药材。
【化木香/詹香】味辛，性温，无毒。主治鬼气（指突发的精神异常或邪祟致病）。煮服。也可烧制成香料，用于杀虫鱼。将叶子捣碎置于上游，鱼会全部鳃部暴露而死。又名化木香，即詹香。叶子像椿树。生长在高山上。可用于制作书轴，白鱼不会损坏书籍。
《海药本草》：主治鬼疰心气，断绝一切恶气。树叶落入水中，鱼会立即暴死。
[Tianzhu Gui] Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats various cold syndromes within the abdomen and distension due to blood and Qi stagnation; its efficacy is similar to that of Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig). The bark is thin and not overly potent. Grows in the Western Hu region. (Currently appended)
The *Tujing Bencao* (Illustrated Classic of Materia Medica) has detailed records under the entry for "Gui" (Cinnamon).
*Haiyao Bencao* (Sea Medicinal Materia Medica): According to a careful examination of the *Guangzhou Ji*, it grows in the valleys of the South Sea. It tonifies and warms the waist and feet, eliminates lochia retention postpartum, and treats bloody dysentery and intestinal wind. Its efficacy is identical to Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), but it is rarely used by physicians.
*Yanyi*: Tianzhu Gui is of the same category as Mugui (Moutan Cortex/Cinnamomum cassia var.) and Jungui (Cinnamomum burmannii). It differs only in having thinner bark.
[Bili Xiang] Sweet and salty in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats pain in bones and tendons caused by traumatic injuries, disperses blood stasis and tonifies blood, treats postpartum blood obstruction (chest tightness due to retained lochia), and alleviates pain. Decoct with wine or water to make a concentrated decoction and drink. Grows in the valleys of Zizhou.
*Tangben Cao Zhu*: A vine that winds around trees; leaves resemble those of Humulus scandens (Lücao) and are glossy and dark green. Harvest stems in August and September, dry them. (Appended first in *Tangben Cao*)
[Sanghua/Baixuan] Warm in nature, non-toxic. Strengthens the Spleen, astringes the Intestines, stops epistaxis, hematemesis, intestinal wind, metrorrhagia, and leukorrhea. This is not the mulberry fruit flower, but rather white lichen on the mulberry tree, resembling the pattern of Marchantia polymorpha (Diqian). Scrape it off with a knife and stir-fry lightly before use. (Newly supplemented, see Ri Hua Zi)
The *Tujing Bencao* has detailed records under the entry for "Sanggen Baipi" (White Mulberry Root Bark).
[Shimu] Sweet and salty in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats fractures and contusions, breaks up blood stasis, nourishes healthy blood, calms the fetus, alleviates pain, and promotes flesh regeneration.
*Tangben Cao Zhu*: Leaves resemble those of Diospyros kaki (Persimmon), growing opposite each other. Fruits are small, round, and resemble Prunus salicina (Japanese Plum); they are green when raw and black when ripe. The wood is hard and heavy; boiled juice is reddish. The *Erya* states: "Liang refers to Lai Shi." Guo Pu's commentary notes: "Liang wood is suitable for making wheel spokes." Harvest wood in August and September, dry it. (Appended first in *Tangben Cao*)
[Unnamed Vine] Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats pain in bones and tendons from falls and fractures, generates flesh, breaks blood stasis, and alleviates pain. Decoct with wine or water to make a concentrated decoction and drink. Grows in the mountains of Zizhou.
*Tangben Cao Zhu*: A vine that winds around trees; leaves resemble those of Asclepias syriaca (Luomo). Harvest in February and August. (Appended first in *Tangben Cao*)
These are the forty-five additional items supplemented by Chen Cangqi.
[Huamu Xiang/Zhan Xiang] Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats "Ghost Qi" (sudden mental abnormalities attributed to evil influences). Decoct and take orally. Can also be burned as incense to kill insects and fish. Crush the leaves and place them upstream; all fish will expose their gills and die. Also known as Huamu Xiang or Zhan Xiang. Leaves resemble those of Toona sinensis (Chun). Grows in high mountains. Suitable for making book scrolls, as silverfish do not damage books.
*Haiyao Bencao*: Primarily treats Ghost Zhu affecting the Heart Qi and cuts off all evil qi. When leaves fall into water, fish die instantly.