味甘，平，无毒。主胃气，开胃下食，去水气，令人肥健。大者六、七尺，色白头昂
，生江湖中。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶白鱼，主肝家不足气，不堪多食，泥人心。虽不发病，终养 所
食
。新者好，久食令人心腹诸病。可煮炙，于葱、醋中一、两沸食。犹少调五脏气，理经脉。
日
华子云∶助血脉，补肝明目。患疮疖人不可食，甚发脓，炙疮不发，作脍食之良。
食疗云∶和豉作羹，一、两顿而已。新鲜者好食。若经宿者不堪食。令人腹冷生诸疾。
或淹
、或糟藏，犹可食。又可炙了，于葱、醋中重煮食之。调五脏，助脾气，能消食，理十二经
络，舒展不相及气。时人好作饼，炙食之。犹少动气，久亦不损人也。
味甘，平，无毒。主腹内恶血，益气力，令人肥健，去腹内小虫。背有黑点
，味尤重。昔仙人刘凭，常食石桂鱼。今此鱼犹有桂名，恐是此也。生江溪间。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶微毒。益气，治肠风泻血。又名鳜豚、水豚。
食疗云∶平。补劳，益脾胃，稍有毒。胜金方∶治小儿、大人一切骨鲠，或竹木签刺喉
中
不下方∶于腊月中取鳜鱼胆，悬北檐下令干。每有鱼鲠，即取一皂子许，以酒煎化温温呷。
若
得
煎
一块子，无不出者。此药应是鲠在脏腑中日久痛，黄瘦甚者，服之皆出。若卒求鳜鱼不得，
蠡鱼、鲩鱼、鲫鱼俱可。腊月收之甚佳。
味道甘甜，性平，无毒。主治胃气不和，能开胃助消化，去除体内水湿之气，使人身体肥壮强健。大的有六、七尺长，颜色白，头昂起，生长在江湖之中。（今附）
臣禹锡等人谨按孟诜所说：白鱼，主治肝气不足，但不宜多吃，会阻碍心气的运行。虽然不立即发病，但终究会滋养所吃的食物（导致积滞）。新鲜的鱼好，长期食用会导致心腹各种疾病。可以煮或烤，在葱和醋中煮一两次后食用。还能稍微调和五脏之气，理顺经脉。
日华子说：帮助血脉，补益肝脏，明目。患有疮疖的人不可食用，因为会使脓液增多，对于久溃不愈的疮口，将其制成生鱼片食用效果良好。
《食疗本草》说：与豆豉一起煮羹，吃一到两顿即可。新鲜的鱼适合食用。如果过夜就不宜食用。会让人腹部寒冷并产生各种疾病。或者腌制、糟藏，还可以食用。也可以烤熟后，在葱和醋中再次煮食。调和五脏，帮助脾气，能够消食，理顺十二经络，舒展不相协调的气机。当时人喜欢做成饼，烤着吃。还是稍微动气，但长久吃也不损伤人。
味道甘甜，性平，无毒。主治腹内恶血，益气力，使人肥壮强健，去除腹内小虫。背上有黑点，味道尤其浓郁。从前仙人刘凭，常吃石桂鱼。现在这种鱼还有“桂”的名字，恐怕就是这种。生长在江溪之间。（今附）
臣禹锡等人谨按日华子说：微毒。益气，治疗肠风泻血。又名鳜豚、水豚。
《食疗本草》说：性平。补虚劳，益脾胃，稍有毒性。胜金方：治疗小儿、大人一切骨鲠，或竹木签刺入喉中不下。下方：在腊月中取鳜鱼胆，悬挂在北屋檐下晾干。每当遇到鱼骨卡喉，就取皂角子大小的一块，用酒煎化，温温地呷服。如果能吞下一块煎好的药液，没有不出来的。这个药对于骨鲠在脏腑中日久疼痛、黄瘦严重的人，服用后都能排出。如果突然找不到鳜鱼，蠡鱼、鲩鱼、鲫鱼都可以。腊月收集最好。
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats stomach qi disharmony, opens the appetite and aids digestion, removes damp-fluid accumulation in the body, and makes the person fat and strong. The large ones are six or seven chi long, white in color with raised heads, living in rivers and lakes. (Currently appended)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Meng Shen's statement: Baiyu (White Fish) primarily treats deficiency of liver qi, but should not be eaten in excess as it obstructs heart qi. Although it does not immediately cause disease, it ultimately nourishes the accumulated food (leading to stagnation). Fresh fish is good; long-term consumption causes various diseases of the heart and abdomen. It can be boiled or roasted, cooked once or twice in green onions and vinegar. It also slightly harmonizes the qi of the five zang organs and regulates the meridians.
Ri Huazi states: It assists blood vessels, tonifies the liver, and brightens the eyes. People suffering from sores and boils should not eat it, as it promotes pus formation; for chronic ulcers that do not heal, eating it as sashimi is beneficial.
"Shiliao" (Dietary Therapy) states: Cooked with fermented soybeans into a soup, one or two servings are sufficient. Fresh fish is suitable for consumption. If kept overnight, it is unsuitable for eating. It causes coldness in the abdomen and generates various diseases. Whether pickled or preserved in fermented rice wine, it is still edible. It can also be roasted and then re-boiled in green onions and vinegar. It harmonizes the five zang organs, assists spleen qi, promotes digestion, regulates the twelve collaterals, and smooths the flow of qi that is not in coordination. People at that time liked to make it into cakes and roast them to eat. It still slightly moves qi, but long-term consumption does not harm people.
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats evil blood within the abdomen, boosts qi and strength, makes the person fat and strong, and eliminates small parasites in the abdomen. Those with black spots on their backs have a particularly rich flavor. In ancient times, Immortal Liu Ping often ate Shiguiyu (Stone Mandarin Fish). This fish currently retains the name "Gui," suggesting it might be this species. It lives among rivers and streams. (Currently appended)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully cite Ri Huazi's statement: Slightly toxic. Boosts qi, treats intestinal wind and bloody diarrhea. Also known as Gui Tun and Shui Tun.
"Shiliao" (Dietary Therapy) states: Nature is neutral. Tonifies exhaustion, benefits the spleen and stomach, slightly toxic. Shengjin Formula: Treats all cases of bone splinters stuck in the throat of children and adults, or bamboo/wood splinters lodged in the throat that cannot go down. Lower Prescription: In the twelfth lunar month, take the gallbladder of the mandarin fish, hang it under the north eaves to dry. Whenever there is a fish bone stuck, take a piece the size of a soap bean, decoct it in wine, and sip it warm. If one piece of the decocted medicine is swallowed, nothing will remain stuck. This medicine is effective for bone splinters lodged in the zang-fu organs for a long time, causing pain, jaundice, emaciation, and severe weakness; after taking it, they will all be expelled. If mandarin fish cannot be found suddenly, Li Yu (Carp), Huan Yu (Grass Carp), and Ji Yu (Crucian Carp) can all be used. Collecting them in the twelfth lunar month is best.