果子生食。生疮。（生者。言未极时令也。） 果子落地经宿。虫蚁食之者。人大
忌食之。 生果停宿多日。有损处。食之伤人。（一本云生米） 桃子多食。令人热。
仍不得入水浴。令人病寒热淋沥。 杏酪不熟。伤人。 梅多食。坏人齿。
李不可多食。令人胪胀。 林禽不可多食。令人百脉弱。 橘柚多食。令人口爽。
不知五味。 梨不可多食。令人寒中。金疮产妇。亦不宜食。 樱桃杏多食。伤筋骨。
安石榴不可多食。 损人肺。（一本云损人腹） 胡桃不可多食。令人动痰饮。生枣
多食。令人热渴气胀。寒热羸瘦者。弥不可食。伤人。
食诸果中毒。治之方。
猪骨（烧过）
上一味末之。水服方寸匕。亦治马肝漏脯等毒。
木耳。赤色及仰生者。勿食。 菌。仰卷及赤色者。不可食。
食诸菌中毒。闷乱欲死。治之方。
人粪汁饮一升。土浆饮二升。 大豆煎汁饮之。 服诸吐利药并解。
食枫树菌而笑不止。治之以前方。误食野芋。烦乱欲死。治之以前方。
蜀椒闭口有毒。误食之。戟人咽喉。气病欲绝。或吐下白沫。身体痹冷。急治之方。
肉桂煎汁饮之。多饮冷水一二升。或食蒜。地浆。或浓煮豉汁饮之。并解。
正月。勿食生葱。令人面生游风。二月。勿食蓼。伤人肾。三月。勿食小蒜。伤人志性。
四月。八月。勿食胡荽。伤人神。五月。勿食韭。令人乏气力。五月五日。勿食一切
生菜。发百病。六月。七月。勿食茱萸。伤神气。八月。九月。勿食姜。伤人神。十
月。勿食椒。损人心。伤心脉。十一月。十二月。勿食薤。令人多涕唾。四季勿食生
葵。令人饮食不化。发百病。非但食中。药中皆不可用。深宜慎之。时病瘥未健。食生
菜。手足必肿。夜食生菜。不利人。十月勿食被霜生菜。令人面无光。目涩。心痛腰
疼。或发心疟。疟发时。手足十指爪皆青。困委。葱韭初生芽者。食之伤人心气。饮
白酒。食生韭。令人病增。生葱不可共蜜食之。杀人。独颗蒜弥忌。枣合生葱食之。
令人病。生葱和雄鸡白犬肉食之。令人七窍经年流血。食糖蜜后。四日内食生葱韭。令
人心痛。夜食诸姜葱蒜等。伤人心。芜菁根多食。令人气胀。薤不可共牛肉作羹食
之。成瘕病。韭亦然。 多食。动痔疾。野苣不可同蜜食之。作内痔。白苣不可共
酪同食。作 虫。黄瓜多食。发热病。葵心不可食。伤人。叶尤冷。黄背赤茎者。勿食
之。胡荽久食之。令人多忘。病患不可食胡荽及黄花茱。芋不可多食。动病。妊妇食姜。
令子余指。蓼多食。发心痛。蓼和生鱼食之。令人夺气。阴咳疼痛。芥菜不可共兔肉
食之。成恶邪病。小蒜多食。伤人心力。
食躁式躁方（式字。当是或字。即今之食后时或恶心。欲吐不吐之病也。）
豉浓煎汁饮之。
钩吻与芹菜相似。误食之杀人。解之方。
荠 （八两）
上一味。水六升。煎取二升。分温服之。
菜中有水茛菪。叶圆而光。有毒。误食之。令人狂乱如中风。或吐血。治之方。
甘草煮汁。服之即解。
春秋二时。龙带精入芹菜中。人偶食之为病。发时手青腹满。痛不可忍。名蛟龙病。
治之方。
硬糖（二三升）
上一味。日两度服。吐出如蜥蜴三五条。瘥。
食苦匏中毒。治之方。
黎穣煮取数服之。解。
扁豆。寒热者。不可食之。久食小豆。令人枯燥。 食大豆屑。忌啖猪肉。 大麦。
久食令人作癣。白黍米不可同饴蜜食。亦不可合葵食之。 菽麦面。多食之令人发落。
盐。多食伤人肺。食冷物。冰人齿。 食热物。勿饮冷水。饮酒食生苍耳。令人心痛。
夏月大醉汗流。不得冷水洗着身。及使扇。即成病。 饮酒大忌灸腹背。令人肠结。
醉后勿饱食。发寒热。饮酒食猪肉。卧秫稻穣中。则发黄。食饴多。饮酒大忌。
凡水及酒照见人影动者。不可饮之。醋合酪食之。令人血瘕。 食白米粥。勿食生苍耳。
成走疰。食甜
粥已。食盐即吐。犀角筋搅饮食。沫出及浇地坟起者。食之杀人。
饮食中毒烦满。治之方。
苦参（三两） 苦酒（一升半）
上二味。煎三沸。三上三下。服之吐食出。即瘥。或以水煮亦得。 又犀角汤亦佳。
贪食。食多不消。心腹坚满痛。治之方。
盐（一升） 水（二升）
上二味。煎令盐消。分三服。当吐食出。即瘥。
矾石。生入腹。破人心肝。亦禁水。商陆以水服。杀人。 葶苈子敷头疮。药气入
脑。杀人。水银入人耳。及六畜等。皆死。以金银着耳边。水银则出。 苦楝。无子者
杀人。
凡诸毒。多是假毒以损元。知时。宜煮甘草荠 汁饮之。通治诸毒药。
生吃果子，容易引发疮疡。（“生者”指果实尚未完全成熟时的时令。）
果子落地过夜后，被虫蚁啃食过的，人非常忌讳食用。
生果存放多日且有破损的，食用会伤害人体。（另一版本作“生米”。）
桃子多吃，使人内热，且此时不能下水洗澡，否则会引发寒热交替、淋沥不尽的病证。
杏酪如果不熟，会伤害人体。
梅子多吃，会损害牙齿。
李子不可多吃，会导致腹部胀满。
林禽（一种水果）不可多吃，会使全身经脉虚弱。
橘子和柚子多吃，会导致口舌味觉失灵，不知五味。
梨不可多吃，会损伤脾胃寒气。金创（外伤）患者和产妇也不宜食用。
樱桃和杏子多吃，会损伤筋骨。
安石榴不可多吃，会损伤肺脏。（另一版本作“损伤腹部”。）
胡桃不可多吃，会诱发痰饮病。
生枣多吃，使人产生热渴感和气胀。患有寒热往来、身体消瘦的人，更加不能吃，否则会伤害人体。
治疗食用各种果子中毒的方法：
猪骨（烧制过）
将上述一味药研成细末，用水送服一方寸匕。也能治疗马肝毒、漏脯毒等中毒。
木耳，如果是赤色或仰面生长的，不要食用。
菌类，如果是仰卷且呈赤色的，不可食用。
食用各种菌类中毒，出现胸闷烦乱、欲死之状，治疗方法如下：
饮用人大便汁一升，土浆二升。
饮用大豆煎制的汁液。
服用各种催吐泻下的药物也可以解毒。
食用枫树菌导致笑不止的，用以上方剂治疗。误食野芋，出现烦乱欲死之状，用以上方剂治疗。
蜀椒中闭口的有毒，误食后会像戟一样刺伤咽喉，气机阻滞欲绝，或者呕吐下泄白沫，身体麻痹寒冷，紧急治疗方法如下：
肉桂煎汁饮用，多喝冷水一二升，或者吃大蒜、地浆，或者浓煮豆豉汁饮用，都能解毒。
正月，不要吃生葱，使人面部生游风。二月，不要吃蓼，伤害肾脏。三月，不要吃小蒜，伤害人的志性。
四月、八月，不要吃胡荽，伤害神气。五月，不要吃韭菜，使人缺乏气力。五月五日，不要吃一切生菜，会引发百病。六月、七月，不要吃茱萸，伤害神气。八月、九月，不要吃姜，伤害神气。十月，不要吃花椒，损伤人心，伤害心脉。十一月、十二月，不要吃薤，使人多涕唾。四季都不要吃生葵，使人饮食不化，引发百病。不仅食物中，药物中也都不宜使用，应深深谨慎。
时病初愈身体未恢复时，吃生菜，手足一定会肿胀。晚上吃生菜，不利于人体健康。十月不要吃经霜的生菜，使人面色无光，眼睛干涩，心痛腰疼，或者引发心疟。疟疾发作时，手足十指的指甲都会发青，困倦委顿。葱韭刚长出的芽，食用会伤心气。喝白酒，吃生韭菜，会使病情加重。生葱不可与蜂蜜同食，会致人死亡。独头的蒜更需禁忌。枣与生葱同食，会使人致病。生葱与雄鸡、白犬肉同食，使人七窍一年内流血不止。吃糖蜜后，四日内吃生葱韭，会令人心痛。晚上吃各种姜葱蒜等，伤害人心。芜菁根多吃，使人气胀。薤不可与牛肉一起做成羹食用，否则形成瘕病。韭菜也是如此。多吃韭菜，会诱发痔疮。野苣不可与蜂蜜同食，会形成内痔。白苣不可与奶酪同食，会形成寄生虫。黄瓜多吃，引发发热病。葵菜的菜心不可食用，伤害人体。叶子尤其寒凉。黄背红茎的，不要食用。胡荽久食，使人多忘事。病人不可吃胡荽及黄花茱。芋头不可多吃，会诱发疾病。孕妇吃姜，会使孩子生出多余的手指。蓼多吃，引发心痛。蓼与生鱼同食，使人夺气，阴部咳嗽疼痛。芥菜不可与兔肉同食，形成恶邪病。小蒜多吃，伤害人心力。
治疗食后烦躁或恶心欲吐不吐的方剂（“式”字，应当是“或”字，即现在所说的食后时而恶心、欲吐不吐的病证。）
豆豉浓煎汁饮用。
钩吻与芹菜相似，误食会致人死亡。解毒方法如下：
荠（八两）
将上述一味药，用水六升，煎取二升，分次温服。
蔬菜中有水茛菪，叶子圆而光亮，有毒。误食后，使人狂乱如中风，或者吐血。治疗方法如下：
甘草煮汁，服用即可解毒。
春秋两季，龙带精液进入芹菜中，人偶然食用后发病，发作时手青腹满，疼痛难忍，名叫蛟龙病。治疗方法如下：
硬糖（二三升）
将上述一味药，每天服用两次，吐出如蜥蜴三五条，病愈。
食用苦匏中毒，治疗方法如下：
黎穣煮取数服，可解。
扁豆，有寒热症状的人，不可食用。久食小豆，使人干枯枯燥。
食用大豆屑，忌吃猪肉。
大麦，久食使人患癣。白黍米不可与饴蜜同食，也不可合葵菜同食。
菽麦面，多吃使人脱发。
盐，多吃伤害肺脏。吃冷物，冰伤牙齿。
吃热物，不要喝冷水。饮酒同时吃生苍耳，会令人心痛。
夏天大醉汗流时，不能用冷水洗身，也不能用扇子扇风，否则会生病。
饮酒后最忌讳灸腹背部，会使肠道结滞。
醉后不要饱食，否则会引发寒热。饮酒吃猪肉，睡在秫稻穣中，则会发黄。吃饴糖过多，饮酒是大忌。
凡是水和酒照见人影晃动的，不可饮用。醋与奶酪同食，使人形成血瘕。
吃白米粥时，勿吃生苍耳，否则形成走疰。吃甜粥后，食盐就会呕吐。犀角筋搅动饮食，如果泛起泡沫以及浇在地上地面隆起的，吃了会杀人。
饮食中毒出现烦闷胀满，治疗方法如下：
苦参（三两） 苦酒（一升半）
将上述两味药，煎煮三沸，反复扬汤三次，服用后吐出食物，病即痊愈。或者用水煮也可以。另外犀角汤也很好。
贪吃，吃多不消化，心腹坚硬胀满疼痛，治疗方法如下：
盐（一升） 水（二升）
将上述两味药，煎至盐溶解，分三次服用，当吐出食物，病即痊愈。
矾石，生吃入腹，会破人心肝，也禁止喝水。商陆用水送服，会致死。葶苈子敷贴头疮，药气入脑，会致死。水银进入人耳及六畜体内，都会致死，如果在耳边放置金银，水银就会出来。苦楝，没有种子的会致死。
凡各种毒物，多是假借毒性来损害元气，知晓时节，适宜煮甘草荠汁饮用，通治各种毒药。
Raw consumption of fruits may induce sores. ("Raw" refers to the season when fruits are not yet fully ripe.)
Fruits that have fallen to the ground and stayed overnight, especially those eaten by insects and ants, are strictly contraindicated for human consumption.
Raw fruits stored for many days with damaged parts should not be consumed as they harm the body. (Another version states "raw rice".)
Excessive consumption of peaches causes internal heat; at this time, one must not bathe in water, otherwise it induces alternating chills and fever with dribbling symptoms.
Unripe apricot paste harms the body.
Excessive consumption of plums damages the teeth.
Plums should not be eaten in excess, as they cause abdominal distension.
Lin Qin (a type of fruit) should not be eaten in excess, as it weakens the meridians throughout the body.
Excessive consumption of tangerines and pomelos leads to loss of taste sensation, rendering one unable to discern the five flavors.
Pears should not be eaten in excess, as they damage the spleen and stomach with cold. They are also unsuitable for patients with traumatic injuries or postpartum women.
Excessive consumption of cherries and apricots damages the sinews and bones.
Pomegranates should not be eaten in excess, as they damage the lungs. (Another version states "damages the abdomen".)
Walnuts should not be eaten in excess, as they trigger phlegm-fluid retention.
Excessive consumption of raw dates causes heat, thirst, and qi distension. Those suffering from alternating chills and fever with emaciation must absolutely avoid them, as they harm the body.
Treatment for poisoning from consuming various fruits:
Porcine Bone (calcined)
Grind the above single herb into powder, and administer orally with water using a measure of one cun bi. This also treats poisoning from horse liver and spoiled meat.
Wood ear mushrooms that are red or grow upwards should not be eaten.
Mushrooms that curl upwards and are red should not be eaten.
For poisoning from consuming various mushrooms, presenting with chest oppression, confusion, and a desire to die, the treatment is as follows:
Drink one sheng of human fecal juice.
Drink two sheng of soil slurry.
Drink decoction made from soybeans.
Administering various emetic and purgative drugs can also resolve the toxicity.
For uncontrollable laughter caused by consuming maple tree mushrooms, use the aforementioned formula. For accidental ingestion of wild taro, presenting with confusion and a desire to die, use the aforementioned formula.
Shu pepper (Sichuan peppercorn) with closed pores contains poison. Accidental ingestion causes a sensation like being pierced by a halberd in the throat, qi stagnation approaching death, or vomiting and purging white foam, along with numbness and coldness of the body. The emergency treatment is as follows:
Decoct cinnamon twig and drink the juice. Drink one to two sheng of cold water. Alternatively, consume garlic, soil slurry, or thick decoction of fermented soybeans (Douchi), all of which resolve the toxicity.
In the first lunar month, do not eat raw green onions, as they induce wandering wind on the face. In the second month, do not eat smartweed, as it damages the kidneys. In the third month, do not eat small garlic, as it damages mental will.
In the fourth and eighth months, do not eat coriander, as it damages the spirit. In the fifth month, do not eat leeks, as they deplete qi and strength. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, do not eat any raw vegetables, as they trigger myriad diseases. In the sixth and seventh months, do not eat cornel, as it damages the spirit and qi. In the eighth and ninth months, do not eat ginger, as it damages the spirit. In the tenth month, do not eat Sichuan peppercorn, as it injures the heart and damages the heart vessels. In the eleventh and twelfth months, do not eat shallots, as they increase nasal discharge and saliva. Throughout the four seasons, do not eat raw okra, as it impairs digestion and triggers myriad diseases. This applies not only to food but also to medicinal herbs; deep caution is required.
When recovering from seasonal diseases and health is not yet restored, eating raw vegetables will cause swelling of the hands and feet. Eating raw vegetables at night is detrimental to health. In the tenth month, do not eat raw vegetables exposed to frost, as they cause dull complexion, dry eyes, heart pain, and lower back pain, or may trigger heart malaria. During malaria attacks, the nails of all ten fingers on hands and feet turn blue, accompanied by exhaustion and lethargy. Sprouts of green onions and leeks, if consumed, damage heart qi. Drinking white wine and eating raw leeks exacerbates illness. Raw green onions must not be eaten with honey, as this is fatal. Single-clove garlic is even more taboo. Dates eaten with raw green onions cause disease. Raw green onions eaten with male rooster or white dog meat cause bleeding from the seven orifices for a year. Consuming sugar and honey, followed by raw green onions and leeks within four days, causes heart pain. Eating various gingers, green onions, and garlics at night damages the heart. Excessive consumption of turnip roots causes qi distension. Shallots must not be cooked with beef to make soup, as this forms mass disorders. Leeks behave similarly. Excessive consumption triggers hemorrhoids. Wild lettuce must not be eaten with honey, as it forms internal hemorrhoids. White lettuce must not be eaten with cheese, as it induces parasitic worms. Excessive consumption of cucumbers induces febrile diseases. The heart of okra should not be eaten as it harms the body; its leaves are particularly cold. Okra with yellow backs and red stems should not be eaten. Long-term consumption of coriander causes forgetfulness. Patients should avoid coriander and yellow-flowered cornel. Taro should not be eaten in excess, as it triggers disease. Pregnant women eating ginger may give birth to children with polydactyly. Excessive consumption of smartweed induces heart pain. Smartweed eaten with raw fish depletes qi, causing yin cough and pain. Mustard greens must not be eaten with rabbit meat, as this forms malignant pathogenic conditions. Excessive consumption of small garlic damages heart power.
Formula for postprandial restlessness or nausea with inability to vomit ("Shi" character should be "Huo", referring to the condition of occasional postprandial nausea and inability to vomit):
Concentrated decoction of fermented soybeans (Douchi) to drink.
Gelsemium (Gou Wen) resembles celery; accidental ingestion is fatal. Antidote formula:
Shepherd's Purse (Qi) (8 liang)
Take the above single herb, add six sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng, and divide into warm doses for administration.
Water hemlock (Shui Rang Dang) exists among vegetables; its leaves are round and glossy, and it is toxic. Accidental ingestion causes madness resembling stroke or hematemesis. Treatment:
Decoct licorice root (Gan Cao) and drink the juice to resolve toxicity.
In spring and autumn, dragons deposit essence into celery; accidental human consumption causes disease. Symptoms include cyanosis of hands, abdominal fullness, and unbearable pain, named Dragon-Jiao disease. Treatment:
Hard candy (2-3 sheng)
Administer the above single herb twice daily. Recovery occurs upon vomiting out three to five lizard-like entities.
Antidote for poisoning from bitter calabash (Ku Pao):
Decoct bran from hulled rice (Li Rang) and take several doses to resolve toxicity.
Adzuki beans should not be consumed by those with alternating chills and fever. Long-term consumption of adzuki beans causes dryness.
When consuming soybean bran, pork is contraindicated.
Long-term consumption of barley induces tinea. White millet must not be eaten with maltose, nor combined with okra.
Flour from legumes and wheat, if consumed in excess, causes hair loss.
Excessive salt intake damages the lungs. Cold foods injure the teeth.
When consuming hot foods, do not drink cold water. Alcohol consumption combined with raw Xanthium sibiricum causes heart pain.
In summer, after heavy intoxication with sweating, one must not wash with cold water or fan oneself, lest illness ensue.
Heavy alcohol consumption strongly contraindicates moxibustion on the abdomen and back, as it causes intestinal obstruction.
Do not overeat immediately after drunkenness, as it induces chills and fever. Alcohol consumption combined with pork, sleeping on sorghum or rice straw, induces jaundice. Excessive maltose consumption makes alcohol highly dangerous.
Any water or wine reflecting moving human shadows must not be drunk. Vinegar combined with cheese causes blood masses.
When eating white rice porridge, avoid raw Xanthium sibiricum, lest walking miasma form. After eating sweet porridge, ingesting salt induces vomiting. Stirring food and drink with unicorn horn tendon; if foam appears or the ground rises where poured, consumption is fatal.
Formula for food poisoning presenting with烦满 (distress and fullness):
Sophora flavescens root (Ku Shen) (3 liang)
Vinegar (Ku Jiu) (1.5 sheng)
Decoct the above two ingredients for three boils, lifting and lowering the mixture three times. Administration induces vomiting of food, leading to recovery. Boiling with water is also acceptable. Rhinoceros horn decoction is also effective.
Formula for gluttony, indigestion, and hard, full, painful abdomen:
Salt (1 sheng)
Water (2 sheng)
Decoct the above two ingredients until the salt dissolves. Divide into three doses. Recovery occurs upon vomiting food.
Raw alum entering the abdomen ruptures the heart and liver; water intake is also prohibited. Verbasum officinale (Shang Lu) taken with water is fatal. Lepidium seed (Ting Li Zi) applied to head sores allows medicinal qi to enter the brain, causing death. Mercury entering human ears or livestock causes death; placing gold or silver near the ear draws out the mercury. Chinaberry (Ku Lian) without seeds is fatal.
Generally, various toxins often mimic toxicity to damage primordial qi. Knowing the appropriate time, decocting licorice root and shepherd's purse juice can serve as a general antidote for various poisons.