手太阴 是动则病肺胀满，膨膨而喘咳，缺盆中痛，甚则交两手而瞀，此为臂厥。是主
肺所
生病者，咳上气，喘渴烦心，胸满， 臂内前廉痛厥，掌中热。气盛有余，则肩背痛，风寒
汗出中风，小便数而欠。气虚则肩背痛寒，少气不足以息，溺色变。盛者寸口大三倍，于人
迎，虚者寸口反小于人迎也。
手阳明 是动则病齿痛颈肿。是主津液所生病者，目黄口干，鼽衄喉痹，肩前 痛大指
次指
痛不用。气有余则当脉所过者热肿。虚则寒栗不复。盛者人迎大三倍于寸口，虚者人迎反小
于寸口也。
足阳明 是动则病洒洒振寒，善呻数欠颜黑。病至则恶人与火，闻木声则惕然而惊，心
欲动
，独闭户塞牖而处，甚则欲上高而歌，弃衣而走，贲响腹胀，是为 厥。是主血所生病者，
狂疟温淫汗出，鼽衄口 ，唇胗颈肿喉痹，大腹水肿，膝膑肿痛，循膺乳气街股伏菟 外廉
足跗上皆痛，中指不用。气盛则身已前皆热，其有余于胃，则消谷善饥，溺色黄。气不足则
身已前皆寒栗，胃中寒则胀满，盛者人迎大三倍于寸口，虚者人迎反小于寸口也。
足太阴 晃动则病舌本强，食则呕，胃脘痛，腹胀善噫得后与气，则快然如衰，身体皆
重。
是主脾所生病者，舌本痛，体不能动摇，食不下，烦心心下急痛，溏瘕泄水，闭黄胆，不能
卧，强立股膝内肿厥，足大趾不用。盛者寸口大三倍于人迎，虚者寸口反小于人迎也。
手少阴 是动则病嗌干心痛，渴而欲饮，是为臂厥。是主心所生病者，目黄胁痛， 臂
内后，廉痛厥，常中热痛。盛者寸口大再倍于人迎，虚者寸口反小于人迎也。
手太阳 是动则病嗌痛颔肿，不可以顾，肩似拔， 似折。是主液所生病者，耳聋目黄
，颊肿颈颔肩 肘臂外后廉痛。盛者人迎大再倍于寸口，虚者人迎反小于寸口也。
足太阳 是动则病冲头痛，目似脱，项如拔，脊痛，腰似折， 如结， 如裂，是为踝
厥。
是主筋所生病者，痔疟狂癫疾，头囟项痛，目黄溺出鼽衄，项腰尻 脚皆痛，小指不用。
盛者人迎大再倍于寸口，虚者人迎反小于寸口也。
足少阴 是动则病饥不欲食，面如炭色，咳唾则有血，喝喝而喘，坐而欲起，日KT KT 如
无所
见，心如悬若饥状，气不足则善恐，心惕惕如人将捕之，是为骨厥。是主肾所生病者，口热
舌干咽肿，上气嗌干及痛，烦心心痛，黄胆肠 ，脊股内后廉痛，痿厥嗜卧，足下热而痛。
盛者寸口大再倍于人迎，虚者寸口反小于人迎也。
手厥阴 是动则病手心热，臂肘挛急，腋肿，甚则胸胁支满，心中澹澹大动，面赤目黄
，喜
笑不休。是主脉所生病者，烦心心痛，掌中热。盛者寸口大一倍于人迎，虚者寸口反小于人
迎也。
手少阳 是动则病耳聋，浑浑 ，嗌肿喉痹。是主气所生病者，汗出目锐 痛，耳后
肩肘臂外皆痛，小指次指不用。盛者人迎大一倍于寸口，虚者人迎反小于寸口也。
足少阳 是动则病口苦，善太息，心胁痛，不能转侧，甚则面微有尘，体无膏泽，足外
反热
，是为阳厥，是主骨。所生病者，头角颔痛，目锐 痛，缺盆中肿痛，腋下肿马刀侠瘿汗，
出振寒，疟胸胁肋髀膝外至胫绝骨外踝前及诸节皆痛，小指次指不用。盛者人迎大一倍于寸
口，虚者人迎反小于寸口也。
足厥阴 是动则病腰痛不可以俯仰，丈夫 疝，妇人小腹肿，甚则嗌干面尘脱色。是主
肝所
生病者，胸满呕逆，飧泄狐疝，遗溺闭癃。盛者寸口大一倍于人迎，虚者寸口反小于人迎也
。
此十二经病，盛则泻之，虚则泻之。热则疾之，寒则留之，陷下则灸之，不盛不虚，以
经取之。
手太阴肺经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现肺部胀满，气息壅塞而喘息咳嗽，缺盆（锁骨上窝）部位疼痛；严重时甚至出现双手交叉按压胸部以缓解窒闷感，并伴有神志昏蒙，这称为“臂厥”。本经主治肺脏所发生的疾病，症状包括咳嗽、气逆、气喘、口渴、心烦、胸中胀满，以及手臂内侧前缘疼痛或厥冷，手掌心发热。若肺气盛实有余，则表现为肩背部疼痛，容易因风寒侵袭而出汗，小便频数但每次量少；若肺气虚弱，则表现为肩背部怕冷疼痛，气短不足以呼吸，尿液颜色改变。脉诊方面，实证时寸口脉搏比人迎脉搏大三倍，虚证时寸口脉搏反而小于人迎脉搏。
手阳明大肠经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现牙齿疼痛、颈部肿胀。本经主治津液代谢失常所引发的疾病，症状包括目黄、口干、鼻塞流涕或鼻出血、咽喉肿痛，以及肩部前方疼痛、大拇指和食指疼痛且活动不便。若经气有余，则沿着经脉循行部位出现热肿；若经气不足，则出现寒战且难以恢复温暖。脉诊方面，实证时人迎脉搏比寸口脉搏大三倍，虚证时人迎脉搏反而小于寸口脉搏。
足阳明胃经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现洒洒然恶寒战栗，经常呻吟、频繁打哈欠，面色发黑。病情发作时，会厌恶人与火光，听到木器敲击的声音就会惊恐不安，心中悸动不安，喜欢独自关闭门窗居住；严重时甚至会登上高处歌唱，脱掉衣服奔跑，腹部肠鸣胀满，这称为“厥”。本经主治血液所发生的疾病，症状包括狂躁、疟疾、温热病导致的多汗，鼻塞流涕或鼻出血，口唇生疮，颈部肿胀，咽喉肿痛，大腹水肿，膝盖及髌骨肿痛，沿胸部、乳房、气街（腹股沟动脉搏动处）、大腿前外侧、伏兔穴外侧至足背均疼痛，中指不能随意运动。若经气盛实，则身体前侧皆发热，若胃气有余，则消化食物快且容易饥饿，尿液颜色发黄；若经气不足，则身体前侧皆寒冷战栗，胃中有寒则腹部胀满。脉诊方面，实证时人迎脉搏比寸口脉搏大三倍，虚证时人迎脉搏反而小于寸口脉搏。
足太阴脾经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现舌根僵硬，进食后呕吐，胃脘部疼痛，腹部胀满，经常嗳气，排便或排气后感觉轻松舒适，仿佛症状减轻，全身沉重。本经主治脾脏所发生的疾病，症状包括舌根疼痛，身体无法动摇，饮食不下，心烦，心下急痛，大便稀溏或夹杂未消化食物及水液，黄疸，无法平卧，强行站立时大腿和膝盖内侧肿胀或厥冷，足大趾不能随意运动。脉诊方面，实证时寸口脉搏比人迎脉搏大三倍，虚证时寸口脉搏反而小于人迎脉搏。
手少阴心经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现咽喉干燥、心痛，口渴想饮水，这称为“臂厥”。本经主治心脏所发生的疾病，症状包括目黄、胁痛，手臂内侧后缘疼痛或厥冷，常伴有心胸内部发热疼痛。脉诊方面，实证时寸口脉搏比人迎脉搏大二倍，虚证时寸口脉搏反而小于人迎脉搏。
手太阳小肠经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现咽喉疼痛、下颌肿胀，头部不能回顾，肩部感觉像被拔除一样，肘部感觉像折断一样。本经主治体液代谢失常所引发的疾病，症状包括耳聋、目黄，脸颊肿胀，颈部、下颌、肩部、肘部、手臂外侧后缘疼痛。脉诊方面，实证时人迎脉搏比寸口脉搏大二倍，虚证时人迎脉搏反而小于寸口脉搏。
足太阳膀胱经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现冲头痛（头痛剧烈如冲撞），眼睛感觉像要脱出，项部感觉像被拔除，脊柱疼痛，腰部感觉像折断，骶骨部位感觉像捆绑一样拘急，肛门部位感觉像撕裂一样疼痛，这称为“踝厥”。本经主治筋脉所发生的疾病，症状包括痔疮、疟疾、狂症、癫痫，头囟及项部疼痛，目黄，尿出异常，鼻塞流涕或鼻出血，项、腰、骶、脚均疼痛，小趾不能随意运动。脉诊方面，实证时人迎脉搏比寸口脉搏大二倍，虚证时人迎脉搏反而小于寸口脉搏。
足少阴肾经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现虽觉饥饿但不想进食，面色黑如炭灰，咳嗽唾痰中带血，喘息有声，坐着想站起，视物模糊不清如同无所见，心中悬空感如同饥饿状；若肾气不足，则容易恐惧，心神惕惕不安好像有人将要抓捕自己，这称为“骨厥”。本经主治肾脏所发生的疾病，症状包括口热、舌干、咽喉肿痛，气逆上冲、咽喉干燥及疼痛，心烦、心痛，黄疸，肠澼（痢疾），脊部和股部内侧后缘疼痛，痿证、厥冷、嗜睡，足底发热且疼痛。脉诊方面，实证时寸口脉搏比人迎脉搏大二倍，虚证时寸口脉搏反而小于人迎脉搏。
手厥阴心包经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现手心发热，手臂和肘部挛缩拘急，腋下肿胀，严重时胸胁支撑胀满，心中悸动不安，面色发红，目黄，喜笑不止。本经主治脉管所发生的疾病，症状包括心烦、心痛，手掌心发热。脉诊方面，实证时寸口脉搏比人迎脉搏大一倍，虚证时寸口脉搏反而小于人迎脉搏。
手少阳三焦经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现耳聋，听力模糊不清，咽喉肿胀，咽喉痹阻。本经主治气机失调所引发的疾病，症状包括出汗，目锐眦（外眼角）疼痛，耳后、肩部、肘部、手臂外侧均疼痛，无名指和小指不能随意运动。脉诊方面，实证时人迎脉搏比寸口脉搏大一倍，虚证时人迎脉搏反而小于寸口脉搏。
足少阳胆经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现口苦，经常叹气，心胁部疼痛，身体不能转侧，严重时面色微暗如蒙尘垢，身体缺乏光泽，足外侧反常发热，这称为“阳厥”。本经主治骨骼所发生的疾病，症状包括头角、下颌疼痛，目锐眦疼痛，缺盆中肿胀疼痛，腋下肿胀，马刀侠瘿（淋巴结肿大），出汗战栗，疟疾，胸胁肋部、髀部、膝外侧直至胫骨、绝骨、外踝前及各关节均疼痛，无名指和小指不能随意运动。脉诊方面，实证时人迎脉搏比寸口脉搏大一倍，虚证时人迎脉搏反而小于寸口脉搏。
足厥阴肝经：当经脉发生变动时，会出现腰痛，不能前后俯仰，男子患疝气，女子小腹肿胀，严重时咽喉干燥，面色灰暗无光泽。本经主治肝脏所发生的疾病，症状包括胸中胀满、呕吐逆气，完谷不化的泄泻，狐疝，遗尿或小便闭塞不通。脉诊方面，实证时寸口脉搏比人迎脉搏大一倍，虚证时寸口脉搏反而小于人迎脉搏。
以上十二经的病证，实证用泻法，虚证用补法（注：原文此处“虚则泻之”疑为传抄错误，中医常规原则为“虚则补之”，但依原文直译）。热证用疾刺法（快速进针出针），寒证用留针法，脉气下陷的用灸法，不虚不实者，直接取本经穴位治疗。
Hand-Taiyin (Lung) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes lung distension and fullness, bloating with wheezing and coughing, pain in the supraclavicular fossa (Quepen), and in severe cases, crossing both hands over the chest accompanied by mental confusion; this is termed "Arm Jue" (Arm Reversal). This meridian governs diseases originating from the Lung, such as cough, qi rebellion, asthma, thirst, vexation, chest fullness, pain or cold sensation along the anterior medial aspect of the arm, and heat in the palm. If Lung Qi is excessive, symptoms include shoulder and back pain, susceptibility to wind-cold with sweating, and frequent but scanty urination. If Lung Qi is deficient, symptoms include cold pain in the shoulder and back, shortness of breath, and altered urine color. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse being three times larger than the Ren Ying pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse smaller than the Ren Ying pulse.
Hand-Yangming (Large Intestine) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes toothache and neck swelling. This meridian governs diseases related to fluid metabolism, such as yellow eyes, dry mouth, rhinorrhea or epistaxis, throat obstruction, pain in the anterior shoulder, and pain or dysfunction of the thumb and index finger. If Qi is excessive, there is heat and swelling along the meridian pathway; if deficient, there is chills that are difficult to resolve. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse three times larger than the Cun Kou pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse smaller than the Cun Kou pulse.
Foot-Yangming (Stomach) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes aversion to cold with shivering, frequent groaning and yawning, and a dark facial complexion. Upon onset, patients may fear people and fire, startle at the sound of wood, feel palpitations, prefer to stay alone with doors and windows closed; in severe cases, they may climb high to sing, strip naked and run, experience abdominal rumbling and distension; this is termed "Jue". This meridian governs blood-related diseases, such as mania, malaria, warm pathogens causing sweating, rhinorrhea or epistaxis, oral ulcers, neck swelling, throat obstruction, massive abdominal edema, knee and patella swelling, pain along the chest, breast, groin, anterior-lateral thigh, and dorsum of the foot, and dysfunction of the middle toe. If Qi is excessive, the anterior body feels hot; gastric excess leads to rapid digestion and hunger, and yellow urine. If Qi is deficient, the anterior body feels cold and chilly; gastric cold leads to distension. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse three times larger than the Cun Kou pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse smaller than the Cun Kou pulse.
Foot-Taiyin (Spleen) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes stiffness of the tongue root, vomiting after eating, epigastric pain, abdominal distension, frequent belching, relief after defecation or passing gas, and heaviness of the body. This meridian governs diseases originating from the Spleen, such as tongue root pain, inability to move the body, difficulty eating, vexation, urgent pain in the epigastrium, loose stools or diarrhea with undigested food and water, jaundice, inability to lie down, swelling or cold sensation in the inner thighs and knees when standing forcibly, and dysfunction of the big toe. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse three times larger than the Ren Ying pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse smaller than the Ren Ying pulse.
Hand-Shaoyin (Heart) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes dry throat, heart pain, thirst with desire to drink; this is termed "Arm Jue". This meridian governs diseases originating from the Heart, such as yellow eyes, flank pain, pain or cold sensation along the posterior medial aspect of the arm, and internal heat/pain in the chest. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse two times larger than the Ren Ying pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse smaller than the Ren Ying pulse.
Hand-Taiyang (Small Intestine) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes sore throat, submandibular swelling, inability to turn the head, shoulder pain feeling like pulling, and elbow pain feeling like breaking. This meridian governs diseases related to body fluids, such as deafness, yellow eyes, cheek swelling, and pain in the neck, jaw, shoulder, elbow, and lateral-posterior arm. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse two times larger than the Cun Kou pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse smaller than the Cun Kou pulse.
Foot-Taiyang (Bladder) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes headache striking upwards, eyes feeling like they are falling out, neck feeling like being pulled, spinal pain, waist feeling like breaking, sacral pain feeling like binding, anal pain feeling like tearing; this is termed "Ankle Jue". This meridian governs diseases of the sinews, such as hemorrhoids, malaria, mania, epilepsy, occipital and neck pain, yellow eyes, abnormal urination, rhinorrhea or epistaxis, pain in the neck, waist, sacrum, and feet, and dysfunction of the little toe. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse two times larger than the Cun Kou pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse smaller than the Cun Kou pulse.
Foot-Shaoyin (Kidney) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes hunger without desire to eat, face black as charcoal, hemoptysis upon coughing, wheezing with sound, restlessness wanting to rise from sitting, visual disturbances as if seeing nothing, heart feeling empty like hunger; if Kidney Qi is deficient, there is fearfulness, palpitations as if being hunted; this is termed "Bone Jue". This meridian governs diseases originating from the Kidney, such as mouth heat, dry tongue, swollen throat, qi rebellion with dry/painful throat, vexation, heart pain, jaundice, dysentery, pain in the posterior-medial spine and thigh, flaccidity syndrome, cold limbs, lethargy, and heat/pain in the soles. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse two times larger than the Ren Ying pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse smaller than the Ren Ying pulse.
Hand-Jueyin (Pericardium) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes heat in the palms, spasms in the arms and elbows, axillary swelling, chest/hypochondriac fullness, palpitations, red face, yellow eyes, and incessant laughter. This meridian governs diseases of the vessels, such as vexation, heart pain, and heat in the palms. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse one time larger than the Ren Ying pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse smaller than the Ren Ying pulse.
Hand-Shaoyang (Sanjiao/Triple Burner) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes deafness, muffled hearing, swollen throat, and throat obstruction. This meridian governs diseases related to Qi, such as sweating, pain in the lateral canthus, and pain in the post-auricular region, shoulder, elbow, and lateral arm, with dysfunction of the ring and little fingers. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse one time larger than the Cun Kou pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse smaller than the Cun Kou pulse.
Foot-Shaoyang (Gallbladder) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes bitter taste, frequent sighing, hypochondriac pain, inability to turn the body, dark/dusty complexion, lack of luster in the body, and heat on the lateral foot; this is termed "Yang Jue". This meridian governs diseases of the bones, such as pain in the temporal region and jaw, lateral canthus pain, supraclavicular swelling, axillary swelling, scrofula (mar knife and sleeve goiter), chills with sweating, malaria, pain in the chest, ribs, hip, lateral knee, tibia, fibula head, lateral ankle, and various joints, with dysfunction of the ring and little fingers. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse one time larger than the Cun Kou pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Ren Ying pulse smaller than the Cun Kou pulse.
Foot-Jueyin (Liver) Meridian: When the meridian undergoes pathological changes, it causes lower back pain preventing bending/straightening, hernia in men, lower abdominal swelling in women, dry throat, and dark/dull complexion in severe cases. This meridian governs diseases originating from the Liver, such as chest fullness, vomiting/reversal of Qi, undigested diarrhea, fox hernia, enuresis, or urinary retention. In pulse diagnosis, excess conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse one time larger than the Ren Ying pulse, while deficiency conditions present with the Cun Kou pulse smaller than the Ren Ying pulse.
For diseases of these twelve meridians, excess conditions are treated with draining methods, deficiency conditions with tonifying methods [Note: Original text says "draining for deficiency," likely a textual error for "tonifying"]. Heat conditions are treated with rapid needle manipulation, cold conditions with retained needles, sinking/collapsed Qi with moxibustion, and neither-excess-nor-deficiency conditions are treated by selecting points from the affected meridian itself.