典藏书目

The *Suwen* (Basic Questions), Chapter 6 "Zangxiang Lun" (Treatise on Zang-Fu Manifestations) states: The Lung is the root of Qi and the residence of Po (Corporeal Soul). The *Suwen*, Chapter 4 "Yinyang Yingxiang Dalun" (Great Treatise on Yin-Yang Correspondences to Phenomena) states: The transformational manifestation of the Heart is sorrow/worry. The *Lingxu* (Spiritual Pivot), Chapter 12 "Kouwen" (Inquiry from the Mouth) states: Thinking and worry cause the Heart vessels to become tense; when the Heart vessels are tense, the Qi pathways are constricted; when constricted, they are not smooth, thus leading to deep sighing (Tai Xi). The *Lingxu*, Chapter 13 "Benzang" (Original Zang-Fu) states: A small Heart is easily injured by worry. Generally, worry injures the Shen (Spirit), thereby damaging the Heart. The *Suwen*, Chapter 8 "Xuanming Wuqi" (Clear Exposition of the Five Qi) states: When Jing-Qi (Essence-Qi) converges in the Liver, worry arises; this occurs because Liver Wood overacts upon Spleen Earth. The *Lingxu*, Chapter 10 "Benshen" (Original Spirit) states: If the Spleen is worried and cannot resolve it, the Yi (Intellect/Intent) is injured. The Spleen governs Middle Qi; if Middle Qi is suppressed, the Yi cannot extend, thus becoming depressed and giving rise to worry. Therefore, the Heart, Lung, Spleen, and Liver can all give rise to disorders of worry. Dai Fu'an stated: Although diseases caused by the Seven Emotions originate from Qi, the specific nature of the Qi disturbance varies with the symptoms. For instance, if worry injures the Liver, which belongs to Wood, the Qi converges in the Liver, and Spleen Earth suffers evil. If worry injures the Heart, which belongs to Fire, the Qi converges in the Heart, and Lung Metal suffers evil. If worry injures the Lung, which belongs to Metal, the Qi converges in the Lung, and Liver Wood suffers evil. In ordinary people, excessive worry leads to stagnant Qi mechanism, resulting in chest and hypochondriac pain. Excessive worry causes water-dampness to coagulate and stagnate, leading to wandering pain throughout the body or joint pain, which flares up upon exposure to yin-cold. Excessive worry causes heat to accumulate and fail to dissipate, resulting in blurred vision and dark red urine. Excessive worry leads to Qi deficiency failing to control saliva, causing panting upon movement. Excessive worry causes blood vessels to be sluggish, resulting in weakness of the four limbs, good appetite but bloody stools. Excessive worry leads to indigestion, belching with acid regurgitation, abdominal fullness, and inability to eat. The white part of the eye belongs to the Lung; if Lung Qi fails to diffuse due to excessive depression, membranes and obstructions may form, causing blurred vision. Furthermore, extreme worry turning into grief injures the Ministerial Fire of the Pericardium. Extreme worry turning into fear injures the True Water (Kidney Yin) within the Kidney. If Ministerial Fire is insufficient, the brilliance of the eyes cannot radiate outward; if True Water is insufficient, the nourishing fluids cannot fill the interior. Mild cases present with dim vision and photophobia; severe cases present with fish-belly eyelids (edematous eyelids resembling a fish's belly) or hawk-eyes (protruding eyeballs resembling a hawk's eyes). Tonifying the Lung and calming the Spirit are the most crucial methods. Additionally, having persons close and trusted by the patient offer gentle words of comfort and persuasion to stimulate the movement of Heart Yang constitutes the principle of using Joy to overcome Worry.