\r痛极憎寒图\p05-c20a70.bmp\r
问曰∶人之患眼痛而憎寒者何也？答曰∶此乃气衰血盛。经曰∶血荣气卫。足厥阴主血，荣阴也，卫为阳，
今气衰血旺，乃阳不胜阴，故痛极而恶寒也。宜服附子猪苓汤、白术汤主之。
附子猪苓汤
白芍药 甘草 羌活（各一两） 附子 猪苓 加黄芩 柴胡
上每服五钱，水煎服之。
白术汤
白术 川芎 蔓荆子 没药 白蒺藜（去刺） 黄芩 防风 五味子 菊花 甘草
上各等分，水煎服。
问曰∶人之患眼痛而体热者何也？答曰∶卫属阳而发热，荣属阴而发寒，荣卫为阴阳之道也，在上属心肺，
在下属肝肾，今乃气旺而血衰，是阳多阴少，故痛而体热，是热邪归于心也。宜服洗心散、解明散。
洗心散
大黄 赤芍药 荆芥 黄连 当归 连翘 薄荷 甘草
解明散
当归 赤芍药 黄芩 菊花 柴胡 地骨皮 车前子 桔梗 生地黄 栀子 连翘（各一两）
上各等分，水煎服。
\r睑停瘀血图\p05-c20a71.bmp\r
问曰∶人之患眼睑停瘀血者何也？答曰∶此乃肝气凝滞，脾胃停风湿也，或因天行赤眼之后，起之太早，不
能调养，则使血凝于胞睑之间，名曰瘀血。治之须番上下胞睑， 洗瘀血至尽，宜服退赤
散、当归散。
退赤散
大黄 黄芩 黄连 白芷 当归 赤芍药 栀子 桑白皮
上各等分，水煎服。
当归散
当归 生地黄 赤芍药 川芎 甘草 菊花 木贼 黄芩 大黄 白蒺藜 木通 栀子
上各等分，水煎服。
【痛极憎寒图】
问：人患眼痛且伴有怕冷症状的原因是什么？
答：这是因为气衰血盛。医经说：血主荣养，气主卫护。足厥阴肝经主司血液，血属于阴，气属于阳。如今气虚而血旺，导致阳气不能制约阴气，所以疼痛剧烈且恶寒。适宜服用附子猪苓汤或白术汤来主治。
附子猪苓汤
组成：白芍药、甘草、羌活（各一两），附子、猪苓，加黄芩、柴胡。
用法：每次取五钱，加水煎煮后服用。
白术汤
组成：白术、川芎、蔓荆子、没药、白蒺藜（去刺）、黄芩、防风、五味子、菊花、甘草。
用法：以上药材各等分，加水煎煮后服用。
问：人患眼痛且伴有身体发热症状的原因是什么？
答：卫气属阳故发热，营气属阴故发寒，营卫是阴阳的道理所在。在上部归属于心肺，在下部归属于肝肾。如今气旺而血衰，这是阳多阴少，所以疼痛且身体发热，这是热邪归于心经。适宜服用洗心散或解明散。
洗心散
组成：大黄、赤芍药、荆芥、黄连、当归、连翘、薄荷、甘草。
解明散
组成：当归、赤芍药、黄芩、菊花、柴胡、地骨皮、车前子、桔梗、生地黄、栀子、连翘（各一两）。
用法：以上药材各等分，加水煎煮后服用。
【睑停瘀血图】
问：人患眼睑部位停滞瘀血的原因是什么？
答：这是因为肝气凝滞，脾胃停滞风湿所致。或者是因为在患天行赤眼（流行性红眼病）之后，过早起身活动，未能好好调养，从而导致血液凝结在胞睑之间，名为瘀血。治疗时必须翻转上下眼睑，清洗瘀血直至干净，适宜服用退赤散或当归散。
退赤散
组成：大黄、黄芩、黄连、白芷、当归、赤芍药、栀子、桑白皮。
用法：以上药材各等分，加水煎煮后服用。
当归散
组成：当归、生地黄、赤芍药、川芎、甘草、菊花、木贼、黄芩、大黄、白蒺藜、木通、栀子。
用法：以上药材各等分，加水煎煮后服用。
[Figure: Extreme Pain with Aversion to Cold]
Q: What is the reason for people suffering from eye pain accompanied by aversion to cold?
A: This is due to deficient Qi and abundant Blood. The Classics state: "Blood provides nourishment, Qi provides defense." The Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian governs Blood; Blood belongs to Yin, while Qi belongs to Yang. Currently, Qi is deficient and Blood is vigorous, leading to Yang's inability to overcome Yin. Therefore, there is extreme pain and aversion to cold. It is appropriate to administer Fuzi Zhuling Tang (Aconite and Polyporus Decoction) or Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction).
Fuzi Zhuling Tang (Aconite and Polyporus Decoction)
Ingredients: Baishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii) (each 1 liang); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Zhuling (Polyporus), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri).
Usage: Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water and take orally.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction)
Ingredients: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Negundo), Moyao (Olibanum), Baijili (Semen Tribuli) (remove spines), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Usage: Equal parts of each ingredient, decoct in water and take orally.
Q: What is the reason for people suffering from eye pain accompanied by body heat?
A: Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) belongs to Yang and causes fever; Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) belongs to Yin and causes coldness. Ying and Wei constitute the way of Yin and Yang. In the upper part, they belong to the Heart and Lung; in the lower part, they belong to the Liver and Kidney. Currently, Qi is vigorous and Blood is deficient, meaning there is more Yang and less Yin. Thus, there is pain and body heat, indicating that Heat Evil has returned to the Heart. It is appropriate to administer Xixin San (Heart-Cleansing Powder) or Jieming San (Clarifying Vision Powder).
Xixin San (Heart-Cleansing Powder)
Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Bohe (Herba Menthae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Jieming San (Clarifying Vision Powder)
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Equal parts of each ingredient, decoct in water and take orally.
[Figure: Stasis Blood in Eyelids]
Q: What is the reason for people suffering from stasis blood stagnating in the eyelids?
A: This is due to stagnation of Liver Qi and retention of Wind-Dampness in the Spleen and Stomach. Alternatively, it may arise from rising too early after suffering from Tianxing Chiyan (Epidemic Red Eye) without proper recuperation, causing blood to coagulate between the eyelids, named Stasis Blood. Treatment requires turning up the upper and lower eyelids to wash away the stasis blood completely. It is appropriate to administer Tui Chi San (Red-Removing Powder) or Danggui San (Angelica Decoction).
Tui Chi San (Red-Removing Powder)
Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis).
Usage: Equal parts of each ingredient, decoct in water and take orally.
Danggui San (Angelica Decoction)
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Muzei (Herba Equiseti Hiemalis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Baijili (Semen Tribuli), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae).
Usage: Equal parts of each ingredient, decoct in water and take orally.