上主下丹石，利五脏。其熟时，收取瓤和蜜煎作煎。服之去烦热，止消渴。久食发冷气
，损脾胃。〔卷·证〕
益心气，主补中 诸不足气，和脾。卒患食后气不通，生捣汁服之。〔心·心 ·嘉〕
主河豚毒，（煮）汁服之。中此鱼肝、子毒，人立死，惟此木能解。出岭南山谷。大树
阔数围，实长寸许。其子先生者向下，后生者渐高。至八月熟，蜜藏极甜。〔嘉〕
（一）作末服之，辟诸毒热，煞蛇毒，除惊怪恍惚。蛮人常食，似獐肉而腥气。蛮人云
∶食之不畏蛇毒故也。〔证〕
（二）脐中有香，除百病，治一切恶气疰病。研了，以水服之。〔证〕
（一）熊脂∶微寒，甘滑。冬中凝白时取之，作生，无以偕也。脂入拔白发膏中用，极
良。脂与猪脂相和燃灯，烟入人目中，令失光明。缘熊脂烟损人眼光。〔证〕
（二）肉∶平，味甘，无毒。主风痹筋骨不仁。若腹中有积聚寒热者，食熊肉永不除差。
〔证〕
（三）其骨煮汤浴之，主历节风，亦主小儿客忤。〔证〕
（四）胆∶寒。主时气盛热，疳 ，小儿惊痫。十月勿食，伤神。〔证〕
（五）小儿惊痫 ，熊胆两大豆许，和乳汁及竹沥服并得，去心中涎良。〔证〕
（一）牛者稼穑之资，不多屠杀。自死者，血脉已绝，骨髓已竭，不堪食。黄牛发药动
病，黑牛尤不可食。黑牛尿及屎，只入药。〔嘉〕
（二）又，头、蹄∶下热风，患冷人不可食。〔嘉〕
（三）肝∶治痢。〔证〕
又，肝醋煮食之，治瘦。〔嘉〕
（四）肚∶主消渴，风眩，补五脏，以醋煮食之。〔证〕
（五）肾∶主补肾。〔证〕
（六）髓∶安五脏，平三焦，温中。久服增年。以酒送之。〔证〕
黑牛髓，和地黄汁、白蜜等分。作煎服之，治瘦病。恐是牛脂也。〔嘉·证〕
（七）粪∶主霍乱，煮饮之。〔证〕
乌牛粪为上。又小儿夜啼，取干牛粪如手大，安卧席下，勿令母知，子、母俱吉。〔嘉
〕
（八）又，妇人无乳汁，取牛鼻作羹，空心食之。不过三两日，有汁下无限。若中年壮
盛者，食之良。〔证〕
（九）又，宰之尚不堪食，非论自死者。其牛肉取三斤，烂切。将啖解槽咬人恶马，只
两啖后，颇甚驯良。若三五顿后，其马狞 不堪骑。十二月勿食，伤神。〔证〕
【藤梨（猕猴桃）】
主治下焦丹石药毒，通利五脏。在果实成熟时，收取果肉并混合蜂蜜熬制成膏状食品。服用它可以去除烦热，止住消渴症。长期食用会引发体内冷气，损伤脾胃功能。〔卷·证〕
补益心气，主治中气不足诸症，调和脾脏。突然发生进食后气机阻滞不通的情况，将鲜果捣碎取汁服用。〔心·心 ·嘉〕
主治河豚鱼中毒，（煮）汁液服用。如果中了河豚鱼肝或鱼子之毒，人会立即死亡，只有这种藤梨木能解毒。产于岭南的山谷中。树干高大，直径数围，果实长约一寸左右。先结出的果实向下垂挂，后结出的果实逐渐长高。到八月成熟，用蜜封存味道极甜。〔嘉〕
（一）研成粉末服用，可辟除各种热毒，杀死蛇毒，消除惊恐恍惚的症状。蛮族人经常食用，其肉质像獐子肉但带有腥气。蛮族人说：因为吃了它所以不怕蛇毒。〔证〕
（二）果实脐部有香气，可祛除百病，治疗一切恶气注病。研磨后，用水送服。〔证〕
【熊】
（一）熊脂：性微寒，味甘滑。在冬季凝结变白时采集，作为生品使用，没有其他替代品可以比拟。熊脂加入拔白发膏中使用，效果极佳。熊脂与猪脂混合点燃照明，烟雾进入人眼中，会导致失明。因为熊脂的烟雾会损害人的视力。〔证〕
（二）熊肉：性平，味甘，无毒。主治风痹导致的筋骨麻木不仁。如果腹中有积聚且伴有寒热症状，食用熊肉永远无法治愈。〔证〕
（三）熊骨煮汤洗澡，主治历节风（关节疼痛游走不定），也主治小儿客忤（因惊吓或邪气引起的惊厥）。〔证〕
（四）熊胆：性寒。主治时行盛热（流行性高热），疳积，小儿惊痫。十月不要食用，会伤神。〔证〕
（五）小儿惊痫，取相当于两粒大豆大小的熊胆，与乳汁及竹沥一起服用均可，能有效去除心中的痰涎。〔证〕
【牛】
（一）牛是农耕的重要资源，不应过多屠杀。自然死亡的牛，血脉已断，骨髓已竭，不堪食用。黄牛会诱发药物反应和疾病，黑牛尤其不可食用。黑牛的尿液及粪便，只能入药使用。〔嘉〕
（二）另外，牛头、牛蹄：下行热风，患冷症的人不可食用。〔嘉〕
（三）牛肝：治疗痢疾。另外，用醋煮牛肝食用，可治疗消瘦症。〔嘉〕
（四）牛肚：主治消渴，风眩，补益五脏，用醋煮食。〔证〕
（五）牛肾：主治补肾。〔证〕
（六）牛髓：安养五脏，平调三焦，温中暖胃。长期服用可增加寿命。用酒送服。黑牛髓，与地黄汁、白蜜等分混合，熬制成膏服用，治疗消瘦病。恐怕这其实是牛脂。〔嘉·证〕
（七）牛粪：主治霍乱，煮水饮用。〔证〕
乌牛粪为上品。另外，针对小儿夜啼，取如手掌大小的干牛粪，放在卧席之下，不要让母亲知道，母子都会吉利。〔嘉〕
（八）另外，妇人没有乳汁，取牛鼻做成羹汤，空腹食用。不超过两三天，就会有大量乳汁分泌。如果是中年身体强壮者，食用效果更好。〔证〕
（九）另外，宰杀的牛尚且不堪食用，更不用说自然死亡的牛了。取三斤牛肉，切碎煮烂。用来喂解槽边咬人的恶马，只需吃两顿后，马就会变得相当温顺。如果吃上三五顿，那匹马会变得凶猛不堪骑乘。十二月不要食用，会伤神。〔证〕
[Vine Pear (Actinidia chinensis / Kiwi)]
Primarily treats lower jiao Dan Shi (mineral drug) toxicity, and promotes the smooth functioning of the five zang organs. When the fruit is ripe, collect the pulp, mix it with honey, and decoct it into a paste. Taking it removes irritability and heat, and stops Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Long-term consumption induces internal cold qi and damages the spleen and stomach. [Juan · Zheng]
Benefits Heart Qi, primarily supplements various deficiencies of middle jiao qi, and harmonizes the spleen. In cases of sudden onset where qi flow is obstructed after eating, crush the fresh fruit to extract juice and take it orally. [Xin · Xin · Jia]
Treats pufferfish poisoning; take the (boiled) juice. If one is poisoned by pufferfish liver or roe, death occurs immediately; only this vine can detoxify it. It grows in the valleys of Lingnan. The tree is large and tall, with a trunk several chi in circumference; the fruits are about one cun long. Fruits formed first hang downwards, while those formed later grow higher. They ripen in the eighth lunar month; when preserved with honey, they are extremely sweet. [Jia]
(1) Grind into powder and take orally to ward off various toxic heats, neutralize snake venom, and eliminate fright-induced trance states. Barbarians often eat it; the meat resembles that of a muntjac but has a fishy odor. The barbarians say: "Because we eat this, we are not afraid of snake venom." [Zheng]
(2) The navel area of the fruit has an aroma; it eliminates hundred diseases and treats all types of evil qi Zhu Bing (infectious/pestilential diseases). Grind it, mix with water, and take orally. [Zheng]
[Bear]
(1) Bear Fat: Slightly cold in nature, sweet and slippery. Harvest it when it solidifies and turns white in winter; used as a raw material, no other substance can substitute for it. Bear fat is added to hair-whitening removal plasters and is highly effective. Burning bear fat mixed with pig fat produces smoke; if this smoke enters the eyes, it causes blindness because bear fat smoke damages human vision. [Zheng]
(2) Bear Meat: Neutral in nature, sweet in taste, non-toxic. Treats Feng Bi (wind-dampness obstruction) causing numbness of tendons and bones. If there are accumulations in the abdomen accompanied by cold and heat symptoms, consuming bear meat will never cure the condition. [Zheng]
(3) Boil bear bones to make a soup for bathing; it treats Li Jie Feng (migratory joint pain/rheumatism) and also treats Xiao Er Ke Wu (infantile fright/convulsion due to external pathogenic factors). [Zheng]
(4) Bear Gallbladder: Cold in nature. Treats Shi Qi Sheng Re (epidemic high fever), Gan Ji (pediatric malnutrition syndrome), and Xiao Er Jing Xian (infantile convulsions and epilepsy). Do not consume in the tenth lunar month as it harms the spirit. [Zheng]
(5) For infantile convulsions and epilepsy, take an amount of Bear Gallbladder equivalent to two soybeans, and administer mixed with breast milk and Bamboo Sap (Zhu Li); both methods effectively remove phlegm-fluid from the heart region. [Zheng]
[Cow/Ox]
(1) Cows are essential for agriculture and should not be slaughtered excessively. Cows that die naturally have severed blood vessels and exhausted marrow, making them unfit for consumption. Yellow cattle may trigger drug reactions and exacerbate diseases; black cattle are particularly unsuitable for eating. Urine and feces of black cattle are used only for medicinal purposes. [Jia]
(2) Additionally, cow heads and hooves: direct wind-heat downward; those suffering from cold syndromes must not consume them. [Jia]
(3) Cow Liver: Treats dysentery. Additionally, boiling the liver with vinegar and eating it treats emaciation. [Jia]
(4) Cow Abomasum/Rumen: Treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst), Feng Xuan (wind-induced dizziness), and tonifies the five zang organs; boil with vinegar and eat. [Zheng]
(5) Kidney: Tonifies the kidney. [Zheng]
(6) Marrow: Calms the five zang organs, balances the San Jiao (Triple Burner), and warms the middle jiao. Long-term consumption increases longevity. Take with wine. Black ox marrow, mixed equally with Rehmannia Juice (Dihuang Zhi) and white honey, decocted into a paste and taken, treats emaciation. This might actually be ox fat. [Jia · Zheng]
(7) Cow Manure: Treats Huo Luan (cholera-like acute gastroenteritis); boil and drink. [Zheng]
Black ox manure is superior. Additionally, for infantile night crying, take a piece of dry cow manure the size of a hand, place it under the sleeping mat without informing the mother; this brings auspiciousness to both mother and child. [Jia]
(8) Additionally, for women lacking breast milk, make a soup from the cow's nose and eat it on an empty stomach. Within two to three days, abundant milk secretion will occur. This is especially beneficial for middle-aged individuals in robust health. [Zheng]
(9) Additionally, slaughtered cattle are already unfit for consumption, let alone those that died naturally. Take three jin of beef, cut finely and cook thoroughly. Feed this to vicious horses that bite people near the trough; after just two feedings, the horse becomes quite docile. After three to five feedings, the horse becomes fierce and unrideable. Do not consume in the twelfth lunar month as it harms the spirit. [Zheng]