治身皆黄发热恶寒小腹急小便难大便黑由大劳已交接竟入水所谓女劳疸
矾石 硝石
上件等分为细末麦粥饮调下二钱
治身面黄小便色如故欲自利腹满而喘不可除热除必哕此腹中有饮谓之湿疸
半夏(五两) 生姜(八两)
上以水七升煮一升半分温三服去滓
治食气遍身黄肿气喘吃食不得心胸满闷
上用不 皂角一挺去皮心以醋炙令焦为末每用皂角末一分入巴豆七个去皮出油和匀以淡
醋
度常
治心下懊痛足胫肿满小便黄色面发赤斑由大醉当风入水冷热相搏蒸于脾气所致为之酒疸
治如
大黄 苦葶苈(等分)
上为细末炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大蜜汤下十丸十五丸以利为度
千金要论曰禀上云吐血有三种有内衄有肺疸有伤胃内衄者出血如鼻衄但不从鼻孔出是近
从心
者
也伤胃
口吐血
问曰病胸胁支满妨于食病至则先闻腥臊臭出清液先唾血四肢清瘦目眩时时前后失血病名
为何
不来
治先因吐血止而后嗽中血出如线引胁下时痛日渐羸瘦此由悲忧伤肺肺主气而血随气伤则
血无
活鳖(一个重半斤者以河水养五日用童子小便法酒各五升乌梅五个捶碎桃柳枝各锉一合
共
安息
上件等分为细末将鳖甲膏加杵千下丸如桐子大温酒下三十丸食前临卧服更有使胡黄连三
棱
治血气及一切积聚败血为病
人参 木香 茯苓(去皮水煮如面者研) 没药 青橘皮 子(各一两) 槟榔 白
豆蔻仁
竭(各半两)
上为细末分一半别入灯上燎者巴豆杏仁各二十一个同用面糊为丸如梧桐子大治干血气积
血气
炼蜜
治疗全身发黄、发热、恶寒、小腹胀急、小便困难、大便色黑,这是由于过度劳累后行房事,随即入水沐浴所致,称为女劳疸。
矾石、硝石
以上药材等分为细末,用麦粥汤调服二钱。
治疗身体和面部发黄、小便颜色正常、想要腹泻、腹部胀满且气喘,此时不可清热,若强行清热必然导致呃逆,这是因为腹中有停饮,称为湿疸。
半夏(五两)、生姜(八两)
以上药材用水七升,煮取一升半,分三次温服,去渣。
治疗因食气导致的遍身黄肿、气喘、饮食不下、心胸满闷。
以上用未经处理的皂角一挺,去皮心,用醋炙至焦黑,研为细末。每次取皂角末一分,加入巴豆七个,去皮出油,与药末和匀,用淡醋送服。
治疗心下懊恼疼痛、足胫肿胀、小便黄色、面部出现赤斑,这是由于大醉后当风受冷,冷热相搏,熏蒸脾气所致,称为酒疸。
治疗方法参照前文:大黄、苦葶苈(等分)
以上药材研为细末,用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用蜜汤送服十至十五丸,以大便通畅为度。
《千金要论》说:“禀赋上提到吐血有三种:有内衄、有肺疸、有伤胃。内衄者,出血像鼻衄一样,只是不从鼻孔流出,而是从心中出来。伤胃者,是从口中吐血。”
问曰:病证表现为胸胁支撑胀满,妨碍进食;病发时先闻到腥臊臭味,流出清液,先唾血,四肢清瘦,目眩,时常前后失血。这是什么病?
答曰:此病名为“血枯”。
治疗先因吐血停止,而后咳嗽中带血,出血如线状牵引胁下时时疼痛,日渐消瘦。这是由悲忧伤肺所致,肺主气,血随气伤则……
活鳖甲(一个重半斤的,用河水养五天,用童子小便和酒各五升,乌梅五个捶碎,桃柳枝各切一合)
以上药材等分为细末,将鳖甲膏加入药粉中杵捣千下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,温酒送服三十丸,饭前及临卧时服用。另有使君子、胡黄连、三棱……
治疗血气病及一切积聚败血引起的疾病。
人参、木香、茯苓(去皮水煮至如面状者研细)、没药、青橘皮、[缺失字]子(各一两)、槟榔、白豆蔻仁、[缺失字]竭(各半两)
以上药材研为细末,取一半药粉,另外加入在灯上燎过的巴豆、杏仁各二十一个,同用面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。治疗干血气积滞……血气……炼蜜……
To treat general yellowing of the body, fever, aversion to cold, urgency and fullness in the lower abdomen, difficult urination, and black stools. This is caused by excessive exertion followed by sexual intercourse and then entering water, known as Nü Lao Dan (Female Labor Jaundice).
Fanshi (Alumen), Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas)
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder in equal proportions. Take 2 qian with wheat gruel broth.
To treat yellowing of the body and face, normal urine color, desire for diarrhea, abdominal fullness, and wheezing. At this stage, clearing heat is contraindicated; forcing it will inevitably cause hiccups. This is due to fluid retention in the abdomen, known as Shi Dan (Dampness Jaundice).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 8 liang)
Boil the above ingredients in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Strain and take warm in three doses.
To treat generalized yellow swelling, wheezing, inability to eat, and chest/epigastric fullness caused by food qi stagnation.
Take one stick of unprocessed Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus), remove skin and seeds, roast over vinegar until charred, and grind into powder. For each dose, mix 1 fen of Zaojiao powder with 7 Baiduo (Crotonis Semen, peeled and oil removed). Mix evenly and administer with light vinegar.
To treat epigastric restlessness and pain, swelling of the calves, yellow urine, and red spots on the face. This is caused by heavy drinking followed by exposure to wind and cold, where cold and heat contend and steam the Spleen Qi, known as Jiu Dan (Wine Jaundice).
Treatment follows: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Kutingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae) in equal proportions.
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Administer 10-15 pills with honey water. Stop when bowel movement becomes loose.
The *Qianjin Yaolun* states: "Regarding the origin, there are three types of hematemesis: Nei Nu (Internal Epistaxis), Fei Dan (Lung Jaundice), and Shang Wei (Stomach Injury). In Nei Nu, bleeding resembles epistaxis but does not exit from the nostrils; it comes from the Heart. In Shang Wei, blood is vomited from the mouth."
Question: The disease presents with distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, obstructing food intake. Upon onset, the patient first smells a fishy or foul odor, secretes clear fluid, expectorates blood, has thin and weak limbs, dizziness, and frequent bleeding from both upper and lower orifices. What is the name of this disease?
Answer: This disease is named Xue Ku (Blood Depletion).
To treat cases where hematemesis stops initially, followed by coughing up thread-like blood, pulling pain in the hypochondrium, and progressive emaciation. This is caused by sorrow injuring the Lung. The Lung governs Qi, and when Qi is injured, Blood loses its vitality...
Huo Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, one weighing half a jin, raised in river water for five days), Tongzi Xiaobian (Pueri Urina, 5 sheng), Jiu (Vini, 5 sheng), Wumei (Mume Fructus, 5 pieces, crushed), Tao Zhī (Persicae Semen, chopped, 1 he), Liu Zhi (Salicis Ramulus, chopped, 1 he).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Add Biejia Gao (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum Glutinatum) and pound for a thousand strokes. Make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine before meals and at bedtime. Also includes Shihujuzi (Quisqualis Fructus), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma)...
To treat Blood-Qi disorders and all accumulations caused by敗血 (stagnant/bad blood).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Moyao (Myrrha), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), [Missing Character] Zi (each 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Bai Doukou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), [Missing Character] Jie (each half liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take half of the powder, add Baiduo (Crotonis Semen) and Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) roasted over a lamp, 21 of each. Use flour paste to make pills the size of Sophora seeds. Treat Gan Xue Qi Ji (Dry Blood Qi Accumulation)... Blood Qi... Refined Honey...