(主肾虚。出《素问·逆调论》)
身寒大,衣不能热,肾脂枯涸不行,髓少 弱,不冻栗,故挛急。
附子汤 主之∶治肾藏风寒湿骨痹,腰脊痛,不得俯仰,两脚冷,受热不遂,头昏耳
聋音浑。
附子(炮) 独活 防风(去苗) 川芎 丹参 萆 菖蒲 天麻 官桂 当归(各一两)
黄 细辛(去苗) 山茱萸 白术 甘菊花 牛膝(酒浸) 甘草(炙) 枳壳(麸炒,
去穣。各半两)
上为末,每服三钱,水一大盏,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,不计时候,日进三服。
(主营虚卫实。出《素问·逆调论》)
人之肉苛者虽近衣絮,犹尚苛也,营气虚则不仁,其证 重,为苛也以。
前胡散 主之∶治营虚卫实,肌肉不仁,致令 重,名曰肉苛,虚其气。
前胡(去苗) 白芷(锉) 细辛(去苗) 官桂 白术 川芎(各三两) 川椒(去目、
闭口者,生用,二钱) 吴茱萸(汤洗,炒) 附子(炮) 当归(去苗。各二两)
上锉捣,以茶酒三升,拌匀,同窨一宿。以炼成猪脂膏五斤,入药微煎,候白芷
黄紫色,沪出滓,成膏。病在处,摩之病,以热调此药樱桃大。 瘕疮痍皆治,并去
诸风,疮痒疼痛,伤折坠损,故摩内皆可用之。
(主心肺。出《素问·气厥论》)
心移寒于肺,肺消,饮少溲多,当补肺平心。死不可治,乃心肺为贼也。
黄 汤 主之∶治肺消,饮少溲多,补肺平心。移寒在肺,痿劣。
黄 (三两) 五味子 人参 桑白皮(锉。各二两) 麦门冬(去心,二两)
枸杞子 熟地黄(各一两半)
上为末,每服五钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓,温服,无时。
(主治肾虚。出自《素问·逆调论》)
身体极度寒冷,即使穿衣也无法感到温暖,这是因为肾脂枯竭干枯、不能运行,导致髓海减少而虚弱,虽然不出现冻僵战栗的症状,但会出现肢体拘挛急迫。
附子汤 主治:治疗肾脏受风寒湿邪侵袭所致的骨痹,症状包括腰脊疼痛,无法弯腰或仰身,双脚冰冷,受热后仍感不适,头晕耳鸣,声音浑浊不清。
处方组成:附子(炮制)、独活、防风(去苗)、川芎、丹参、萆薢、石菖蒲、天麻、官桂、当归(以上各一两)、黄芪、细辛(去苗)、山茱萸、白术、甘菊花、牛膝(酒浸)、甘草(炙)、枳壳(麸炒,去瓤,以上各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,每次服用三钱,加水一大盏,生姜五片,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限定具体时间,每日服用三次。
(主治营气虚而卫气实。出自《素问·逆调论》)
患有肉苛病的人,即使靠近衣物棉絮,仍然感觉肌肤麻木沉重,这是因为营气虚弱导致肌肤不知痛痒(不仁),其证候表现为身体沉重,这就是所谓的“肉苛”,是由于正气虚弱所致。
前胡散 主治:治疗营气虚而卫气实,肌肉麻木不知痛痒,导致身体沉重,名为肉苛,这是气虚的表现。
处方组成:前胡(去苗)、白芷(锉碎)、细辛(去苗)、官桂、白术、川芎(以上各三两)、川椒(去目及闭口者,生用,二钱)、吴茱萸(汤洗,炒)、附子(炮制)、当归(去苗,以上各二两)。
制法与用法:将药物切碎捣烂,用茶和酒共三升拌匀,一同密封浸泡一夜。加入炼成的猪脂膏五斤,微火煎药,待白芷变为黄紫色时,过滤去渣,制成膏剂。涂抹于患处按摩,若病情严重,可用热酒调此药如樱桃大小内服。该膏剂可治疗瘕积、疮疡溃烂,并能祛除各种风邪,治疗疮疡瘙痒疼痛以及跌打损伤,因此凡需按摩治疗的部位均可使用。
(主治心肺病变。出自《素问·气厥论》)
心将寒邪转移给肺,导致肺消病,表现为饮水少而小便多,应当补益肺气、平抑心火。若发展为死证则不可治愈,这是因为心肺相互侵害所致。
黄芪汤 主治:治疗肺消病,表现为饮水少而小便多,功效为补肺平心。若寒邪移居于肺,会导致肢体痿软无力。
处方组成:黄芪(三两)、五味子、人参、桑白皮(锉碎,以上各二两)、麦门冬(去心,二两)、枸杞子、熟地黄(以上各一两半)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,每次服用五钱,加水二盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服,不限定时间。
(Indicated for Kidney Deficiency. From *Suwen: Ni Diao Lun*)
The body feels extremely cold, and even wearing clothes cannot bring warmth. This is due to the depletion and stagnation of Kidney essence (Jing), resulting in a deficiency of Marrow. Although there is no shivering from cold, there is spasticity and tightness.
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction) is indicated for treating Bone Bi syndrome caused by Wind-Cold-Dampness invading the Kidney organ. Symptoms include pain in the lower back and spine, inability to bend or extend, coldness in both feet, discomfort despite exposure to heat, dizziness, tinnitus, and muffled hearing.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Pao/Cinnamon Twig processed Aconite Root), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, stems removed), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [each 1 liang]; Huang Qi (Astragali Membranacei Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, stems removed), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine), Gan Cao (Zhi/Roasted Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Ke (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, bran-fried, pulp removed) [each 0.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 5 slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome). Decoct until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm. Administer at any time, three times daily.
(Indicated for Ying Deficiency and Wei Excess. From *Suwen: Ni Diao Lun*)
Patients suffering from Rou Ke (Muscular Heaviness/Numbness) feel heavy and numb even when close to clothing or cotton wadding. This occurs because Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) deficiency leads to anesthesia (loss of sensation). The symptom is heaviness, hence termed "Rou Ke," caused by Qi deficiency.
Qian Hu San (Peucedani Radix Powder) is indicated for treating Ying Deficiency and Wei Excess, characterized by muscular anesthesia leading to heaviness, known as Rou Ke, which signifies Qi deficiency.
Ingredients: Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, stems removed), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, chopped), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, stems removed), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [each 3 liang]; Chuan Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed ones, raw use, 2 qian); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, washed with hot water, stir-fried), Fu Zi (Pao/Processed Aconite Root), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, stems removed) [each 2 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Chop and crush the herbs. Mix with 3 sheng of tea and wine. Seal and steep overnight. Add 5 jin of refined lard (pig fat). Simmer gently over low heat until Bai Zhi turns yellow-purple. Strain out the dregs to form an ointment. Massage onto the affected area. For severe conditions, mix with hot wine to form a pill size of a cherry and ingest orally. This ointment treats abdominal masses (Jia/Jia), sores, ulcers, expels various Winds, treats sore itching and pain from sores, and traumatic injuries/fractures. It can be used for massage on any affected part.
(Indicated for Heart and Lung Pathology. From *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
When Cold transfers from the Heart to the Lung, it causes Fei Xiao (Lung Wasting-Thirst). Symptoms include drinking little but urinating much. Treatment should tonify the Lung and calm the Heart. If it progresses to a fatal stage, it is incurable, representing mutual damage between Heart and Lung.
Huang Qi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) is indicated for treating Fei Xiao, characterized by drinking little and urinating much. Its function is to tonify the Lung and calm the Heart. If Cold transfers to the Lung, it may lead to flaccidity and weakness.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, 3 liang); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, chopped) [each 2 liang]; Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, 2 liang); Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) [each 1.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan (cups) of water. Decoct until reduced to 1 zhan. Strain and take warm. Administer at any time.