麻黄散
治伤风喘急，坐卧不安，痰涎壅塞，涕唾稠粘，手足冷痹。
麻黄（去根节，十两） 肉桂（去皮，六两，不见火） 款冬花（五两，去芦枝梗） 诃
子皮（五
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏半，入好茶一钱，煎至八分，食后夜卧通口服。如半夜不能
煎，
温肺汤
治肺虚久感风邪，喘咳不能坐卧，可思饮食。
白芍药（二两） 五味子（去核，炒） 干姜（炮） 肉桂（去粗皮） 半夏（煮熟，
焙） 陈皮（去
上锉散。每服三大钱，水一盏半，煎至八分。以绢帛 汁，食后服两服，滓再煎一服，
一方
金沸草散
治肺热伤风，喘嗽痰实。（方见咳嗽类。）
加味三拗汤
治肺感寒邪，发喘。
杏仁（去皮尖，七钱半） 陈皮（一两） 甘草（三钱半） 麻黄（一两二钱） 北五
味子（七钱半）
上锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，生姜三片煎。喘甚，加马兜铃、桑白皮。夏月，减麻黄。
香葛汤、参苏饮
素有热者宜服此。（方见伤寒和解类。）
藿香正气散
治浑身拘急，增寒喘嗽，头目昏重，加北五味子、杏仁去皮尖，盐梅煎。有泄，不用杏
仁。（方见伤寒阴证类。）
四磨汤
治七情伤感，上气喘息，妨闷不食。
人参 槟榔 沉香 天台乌药
上各浓磨水，和作七分盏，煎三五沸，稍温服。或下养正丹、黑锡丹。
四七汤
治惊忧气遏上喘。
半夏（制，二两半） 茯苓（二两） 浓朴（制，一两半） 紫苏叶（一两）
上锉散。每服三钱半，姜七片，枣二枚煎服。
紫苏子汤
治忧思过度，邪伤脾肺，心腹膨胀，喘促烦闷。肠呜气走，漉漉有声，大小便不利，脉
虚紧而涩。
紫苏子（一两） 大腹皮 草果仁 半夏（汤洗七次） 浓朴（去皮，姜汁制） 木香
（不见火）
上锉散，每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，枣二枚，煎至七分，不拘时。
麻黄散
治疗伤风引起的喘急，坐卧不安，痰涎壅塞，鼻涕和唾沫稠厚粘腻，手足寒冷麻木。
麻黄（去除根和节，十两） 肉桂（去除外皮，六两，不经过火烤） 款冬花（五两，去除芦头和枝梗） 诃子皮（五两）
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一盏半，加入好茶一钱，煎煮至八分满，饭后及夜间卧床时温服。如果半夜无法煎药，
温肺汤
治疗肺气虚弱长期感受风邪，喘咳严重到不能坐卧，但尚能进食。
白芍药（二两） 五味子（去核，炒制） 干姜（炮制） 肉桂（去除粗皮） 半夏（煮熟，焙干） 陈皮（去除
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三大钱，用水一盏半，煎煮至八分。用绢帛过滤药汁，饭后分两次服用，药渣再煎一次服用，
一方
金沸草散
治疗肺热伤风，喘咳痰多实证。（方剂见咳嗽类。）
加味三拗汤
治疗肺感寒邪，引发喘证。
杏仁（去皮尖，七钱半） 陈皮（一两） 甘草（三钱半） 麻黄（一两二钱） 北五味子（七钱半）
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一盏半，生姜三片，共同煎煮。喘症严重者，加马兜铃、桑白皮。夏季，减少麻黄的用量。
香葛汤、参苏饮
素有内热者适宜服用此方。（方剂见伤寒和解类。）
藿香正气散
治疗全身拘急，恶寒加重伴喘嗽，头目昏沉沉重，加北五味子、去皮尖的杏仁，用盐梅煎煮。有腹泻者，不用杏仁。（方剂见伤寒阴证类。）
四磨汤
治疗七情内伤，气逆上冲导致喘息，胸闷不适不想进食。
人参 槟榔 沉香 天台乌药
以上药物分别浓磨取汁，混合成七分满的一盏，煎煮三五次沸腾后，稍凉后服用。或者配合服用养正丹、黑锡丹。
四七汤
治疗因惊恐忧虑导致气机阻滞上逆而喘。
半夏（制过，二两半） 茯苓（二两） 浓朴（制过，一两半） 紫苏叶（一两）
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱半，生姜七片，大枣二枚，共同煎煮服用。
紫苏子汤
治疗忧思过度，邪气损伤脾肺，心腹胀满膨胀，喘促烦闷。肠鸣气走，漉漉有声，大小便不利，脉象虚紧而涩。
紫苏子（一两） 大腹皮 草果仁 半夏（汤洗七次） 浓朴（去皮，姜汁制） 木香（不经过火烤）
以上药物切碎成散剂，每次服用四钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，大枣二枚，煎煮至七分满，不拘泥于固定时间服用。
Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder)
Indicated for wheezing and urgency caused by wind-cold injury, restlessness in sitting or lying down, obstruction by phlegm and saliva, thick and sticky nasal discharge and sputum, and coldness with numbness in the hands and feet.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [remove roots and joints, 10 liang] Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) [remove bark, 6 liang, do not roast] Flos Distantis (Kudonghua, 款冬花) [5 liang, remove rhizomes and stems] Pericarpium Chebulae (Hezipi, 诃子皮) [5 liang]
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water and 1 qian of good tea until reduced to 0.8 cup. Take warm after meals and before bedtime. If decoction cannot be performed at midnight,
Wenfei Tang (Warm Lung Decoction)
Indicated for chronic wind-pathogen invasion due to lung qi deficiency, severe wheezing and coughing preventing sitting or lying down, yet appetite remains.
Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍) [2 liang] Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) [remove seeds, stir-fry] Zingiberis Rhizoma Aridum (Ganjiang, 干姜) [processed] Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) [remove coarse bark] Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [boiled, dried] Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) [remove
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 large qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.8 cup. Filter the liquid through silk cloth, take two doses after meals, decoct the dregs again for one more dose.
Another Formula
Jinfeicao San (Golden Fern Grass Powder)
Indicated for lung heat from wind-injury, wheezing, coughing, and excess phlegm. (See section on Cough.)
Jiawei Sanao Tang (Modified Three Unyielding Decoction)
Indicated for lung affected by cold pathogen, leading to asthma/wheezing.
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [remove skin and tips, 7.5 qian] Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) [1 liang] Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [3.5 qian] Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [1.2 liang] Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) [7.5 qian]
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger. For severe wheezing, add Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling, 马兜铃) and Morus Cortex (Sangbaipi, 桑白皮). In summer, reduce the dosage of Mahuang.
Xiangge Tang (Liquorice and Kudzu Decoction), Shen Su Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Drink)
Suitable for those with pre-existing internal heat. (See section on Taiyang Disease Harmonizing Methods.)
Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Patchouli Qi-Regulating Powder)
Indicated for general body stiffness, worsening chills with wheezing and cough, heavy and dizzy head. Add Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) and Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [remove skin and tips], decoct with Sal Ma (Yanmei, 盐梅). If diarrhea is present, do not use Xingren. (See section on Taiyin Disease Cold Patterns.)
Simotu Tang (Four Grinds Decoction)
Indicated for emotional injury causing rebellious qi and wheezing, chest oppression, loss of appetite.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang, 沉香) Litseae Fructus (Tiantai Wuyao, 天台乌药)
Grind each ingredient separately with concentrated water, mix to fill 0.7 cup, boil for three to five times boiling, take when slightly warm. Alternatively, administer Yangzheng Dan (Nourish Righteousness Pill) or Heixi Dan (Black Tin Pill).
Siqi Tang (Four Seven Decoction)
Indicated for fright and worry causing qi stagnation and upward rebellion leading to wheezing.
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [processed, 2.5 liang] Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) [2 liang] Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴) [processed, 1.5 liang] Perillae Folium (Zisuye, 紫苏叶) [1 liang]
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3.5 qian per dose, decoct with 7 slices of ginger and 2 jujubes.
Zisuzi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction)
Indicated for excessive worry and thought injuring spleen and lung, abdominal distension and fullness, wheezing and irritability. Borborygmus with gaseous movement, audible rumbling, difficulty in urination and defecation, pulse deficient, tight, and choppy.
Perillae Fructus (Zisuzi, 紫苏子) [1 liang] Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi, 大腹皮) Cardamomi Fructus (Caoguo, 草果) Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) [wash seven times with hot water] Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴) [remove bark, process with ginger juice] Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) [do not roast]
Crush the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, and 2 jujubes until reduced to 0.7 cup. Take at any time.