半夏（半升，洗） 黄芩 干姜 甘草 人参（各三两） 黄连（一两） 大枣（十二枚
上七味，以水一斗，煮取六升，去滓再煎，取三升，温服一升，日三服。
大黄黄连泻心汤 治伤寒大下后复发汗，心下痞，按之濡，其脉关上浮紧者，此方主之
。若有恶寒者，表未解也，宜先解表，然后攻痞。
大黄（二两） 黄连（一两）
以麻沸汤二升渍之，须臾绞去滓、温再服。
附子泻心汤 治心下痞而复恶寒。
大黄（二两） 黄芩 黄连（各一两） 附子（一枚，泡去皮，破，别煮取汁
上四味，切三味以麻沸汤二升渍之，须臾绞去滓，纳附子汁，分温再服。
生姜泻心汤 治伤寒解后胃中不和，心下痞硬，干噫食臭，胁下有水气，腹中雷鸣下利
者。
生姜（四两） 半夏（半升） 人参（三两） 干姜（一两） 黄芩（三两） 甘草（三两） 大枣（十二枚） 黄
连（一两）
甘草泻心汤 治伤寒中风，医反下之，其人下利，日数十行，谷不化，腹中雷鸣，心下
痞硬而满，干噫，心烦不得安，医见人心下痞谓病不尽，复下之，其痞益甚。此非结热，但
以胃中虚，客气上逆故也。
甘草（四两） 黄芩 干姜（各三两） 半夏（半升） 黄连（一两） 大枣（十二枚
上六味，以水一斗，煮取六升，去滓再煎取三升，温服一升，日三服。
吴茱萸（三钱） 当归 芎 芍药 人参 桂枝 阿胶 甘草（炙） 丹皮（各二钱） 生姜（三
钱） 半夏（二钱半） 麦冬（五钱
上十二味，以水三杯，煎至八分，温服。亦主妇人少腹寒，久不受胎，兼治崩中去血，
或月水来过多，及至期不来。方中当归、芎 、芍药、阿胶，肝药也；丹皮、桂枝，心药
也
；吴茱萸，肝药亦胃药也；半夏，胃药亦冲药也；麦门冬、甘草，胃药也；人参补五脏，生
姜利诸气也；病在经血，以血生于心，藏于肝也；冲为血海也，胃属阳明，厥阴冲脉丽之也
。然 绎方意，以阳明为主，吴茱萸用至三钱，驱阳明中土之寒，即以麦门冬用至五钱，滋
阳明中土之燥，一寒一热，不使偏隅，所以谓之温也。半夏用至二钱半，生姜用至三钱者，
以姜能去秽，而胃气安，夏能降逆，而胃气顺也。其余皆相辅而成，其温之之用，绝无逐瘀
之品，故过期不来者能通之，月来过多者能止之，少腹寒而不受胎者，并能治之，神妙不可
言矣。
阴挺方 秘授此方，治妇人蚂蚁疮，又名鸡冠疮，俗名下 ，古名阴挺，今人呼为吃
血痨是也。
飞矾（六两） 铜绿（四钱） 五味 雄黄（五钱） 桃仁（一两）
共研末，炼蜜丸，每丸重四钱，以方内雄黄为衣。
按∶妇人有得此症者，不肯声张，以致毒攻脏腑，经脉不调，经闭，永不生育，面黄肌
瘦，四肢无力，腰腹疼痛，不思茶饭，咳嗽痰喘，乍寒乍热，自汗盗汗。如一月至一年之
症，不知道者，或用刀割患处，命在旦夕。如遇此症，只用此丹一丸，重者二丸，坐入下部
即愈。
驻车丸 治大冷洞痢，肠滑，下赤白如鱼脑，日夜无度，腹痛不可忍者方。
黄连（六两） 干姜（二两） 当归 阿胶（各三两
上四味为末，以大酢八合烊胶和之，并手丸如大豆，候干，大人饮服三十丸，小儿以意
量减，日三。
按∶张路玉云∶“人身有车，皆附脊而行，以司精气神之运度。羊车属肺分，当在上，
以职司化气生精，故位反在下，鹿车属肾分，当在下，以职司化火益气，故位反在中，牛车
属脾分，当属中，以职司化味归神，故位反在上，此皆平人之常度也。修真家恶其顺行之性
，起灭无常，乃修逆行之道，以为内丹之基。《千金》又以平人失其常度，而患下利崩脱，
良由鹿车过驶，趱动羊车过动，以致精血不藏，牛车过疲，不能随鹿车之驰骤，以致水谷不
克。故用干姜以助牛车之健运，黄连以挽鹿车之倾危，阿胶以救羊车之奔迫，当归以理血气
之散乱，庶精、气、神各归其统，而无崩脱之虞，且冷痢得干姜可瘳，热利得黄连可瘥，冷
热交错，得姜连可解，阿胶可滋干姜之燥，当归可和黄连之寒，不特为久痢神丹，尤为休息
之专药。”
附录刀枪跌打神方
白附子（面粉裹为衣，置火上煨熟） 天麻（酒炒） 防风 白芷 南星（酒炒） 羌活（各等分
上六味，各等分，研细末，敷伤处。伤重者，用童便并老酒服四、五钱，伤轻者，用酒服
二、三钱可也。
半夏（半升，洗净） 黄芩 干姜 甘草 人参（各三两） 黄连（一两） 大枣（十二枚）
以上七味药，用水一斗，煎煮至六升，滤去药渣后再次煎煮，取三升药液，每次温服一升，每日服用三次。
大黄黄连泻心汤：治疗伤寒经过猛烈攻下后又发汗，导致心下部痞塞胀满，按压时感觉柔软，脉象在关部浮紧的病症，此方主治。如果伴有恶寒症状，说明表证未解，应当先解除表证，然后再攻逐痞结。
用滚开的麻沸汤二升浸泡药物，片刻后绞去药渣，分两次温服。
大黄（二两） 黄芩 黄连（各一两） 附子（一枚，炮制去皮，破开，单独煎煮取汁）
以上四味药，将其中三味用滚开的麻沸汤二升浸泡，片刻后绞去药渣，加入附子的药汁，分两次温服。
生姜泻心汤：治疗伤寒病愈后胃中不和，心下部痞塞硬满，频繁打嗝且有食物腐臭味，胁下有积水气，肠中雷鸣般作响并伴有腹泻的症状。
生姜（四两） 半夏（半升） 人参（三两） 干姜（一两） 黄芩（三两） 甘草（三两） 大枣（十二枚） 黄连（一两）
甘草泻心汤：治疗伤寒或中风，医生误用攻下法，导致患者腹泻，每天数十次，完谷不化，肠中雷鸣般作响，心下部痞塞硬满，频繁打嗝，心烦意乱无法安宁。医生见心下部痞塞，认为病邪未尽，再次攻下，结果痞塞更加严重。这并非实热结聚，而是因为胃气虚弱，客气上逆所致。
甘草（四两） 黄芩 干姜（各三两） 半夏（半升） 黄连（一两） 大枣（十二枚）
以上六味药，用水一斗，煎煮至六升，滤去药渣后再次煎煮取三升，每次温服一升，每日服用三次。
吴茱萸（三钱） 当归 川芎 白芍药 人参 桂枝 阿胶 甘草（炙烤） 丹皮（各二钱） 生姜（三钱） 半夏（二钱半） 麦冬（五钱）
以上十二味药，用水三杯，煎煮至八分满，温服。此方也主治妇人少腹寒冷，长期不能受孕，兼治崩漏失血，或月经量过多，以及到了经期月经却未来潮的情况。方中的当归、川芎、白芍药、阿胶是入肝经的药；丹皮、桂枝是入心经的药；吴茱萸既是入肝经的药也是入胃经的药；半夏既是入胃经的药也是入冲脉的药；麦门冬、甘草是入胃经的药；人参补益五脏，生姜疏通各种气机；病在经络和血液，因为血由心生，藏于肝；冲脉为血海，胃属阳明经，厥阴肝经与冲脉相连。然而推究此方的用意，以调理阳明经为主，吴茱萸用到三钱，是为了驱散阳明中土之寒，同时麦门冬用到五钱，是为了滋润阳明中土之燥，一寒一热，不使偏颇，所以称之为“温”。半夏用到二钱半，生姜用到三钱，是因为生姜能去除秽浊，使胃气安宁，半夏能降逆气，使胃气顺调。其余药物都是相辅相成，其温补的作用中，完全没有逐瘀的药物，所以对于过期不来的月经能通利它，月经量过多的能止住它，少腹寒冷不能受孕的也能治疗，神妙不可言说。
阴挺方：秘密传授此方，治疗妇人蚂蚁疮，又名鸡冠疮，俗名下疳，古名阴挺，今人称为吃血痨。
飞矾（六两） 铜绿（四钱） 五味子 雄黄（五钱） 桃仁（一两）
共同研成粉末，用炼蜜制成丸药，每丸重四钱，用方内的雄黄作为外衣。
按语：妇女中有得此病的，不肯声张，导致毒邪攻入脏腑，经脉不调，闭经，永远不能生育，面色萎黄肌肉消瘦，四肢无力，腰腹疼痛，不想喝茶吃饭，咳嗽痰喘，忽冷忽热，自汗盗汗。如果是持续一个月到一年的病症，不懂的人，或用刀割患处，性命就在旦夕之间。如果遇到这种病症，只用此丹一丸，重症者两丸，坐入下部即刻痊愈。
驻车丸：治疗大冷引起的洞泄痢疾，肠道滑脱，排出赤白脓血像鱼脑一样，日夜无度，腹痛剧烈难以忍受的方剂。
以上四味药研成粉末，用米醋八合溶化阿胶与之混合，用手搓成如大豆大小的丸药，晾干后，成人每次饮服三十丸，小儿根据情况减量，每日三次。
按语：张路玉说：“人身上的车，都依附脊柱而行，来主管精气神的运度。羊车属于肺分，应当在上方，因为它职司化气生精，所以位置反而在下方；鹿车属于肾分，应当在下方，因为它职司化火益气，所以位置反而在中间；牛车属于脾分，应当在中间，因为它职司化味归神，所以位置反而在上方，这都是正常人的常规状态。修真家厌恶其顺行的本性，起灭无常，于是修习逆行的道路，以此作为内丹的基础。《千金方》又认为正常人失去了常规状态，而患上下利崩脱，确实是由于鹿车行驶过快，带动羊车过度运动，导致精血不能固藏，牛车过于疲劳，不能跟随鹿车的奔驰，导致水谷不能消化。所以用干姜来助益牛车的健运，黄连来挽回鹿车的倾危，阿胶来救助羊车的奔迫，当归来调理血气的散乱，使得精、气、神各自回归其统辖，而没有崩脱的忧患，而且冷痢得到干姜可以治愈，热利得到黄连可以好转，冷热交错，得到姜连可以解决，阿胶可以滋润干姜的燥性，当归可以调和黄连的寒性，这不仅是对久痢的神丹，更是治疗休息痢的专药。”
附录刀枪跌打神方
白附子（面粉包裹为衣，放在火上煨熟） 天麻（酒炒） 防风 白芷 南星（酒炒） 羌活（各等分）
以上六味药，各取等分，研成细末，敷于伤处。重伤者，用童便和老酒送服四、五钱，轻伤者，用酒送服二、三钱即可。
Banxia (Banxia, Pinelliae Rhizoma) (half sheng, washed), Huangqin (Huangqin, Scutellariae Radix), Ganjiang (Ganjiang, Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Gancao, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Renshen, Ginseng Radix) (each three liang), Huanglian (Huanglian, Coptidis Rhizoma) (one liang), Dazao (Dazao, Jujubae Fructus) (twelve pieces).
The above seven herbs are boiled in ten dou of water until six sheng remain. The dregs are removed, and the liquid is boiled again until three sheng remain. Take one sheng warm each time, three times a day.
Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rhubarb and Coptis Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium): Indicated for Taiyang disease (disease of the Taiyang channel) after severe purgation followed by sweating, resulting in pi syndrome (a sensation of fullness and obstruction in the epigastrium without pain on palpation) at the xiaxin (epigastric region), which feels soft upon pressure, with a floating and tight pulse at the guan position. This formula is indicated. If aversion to cold (fear of cold) is present, it indicates that the exterior syndrome has not yet resolved; therefore, the exterior should be resolved first, and then the pi syndrome treated.
Dahuang (Rhubarb, Rheum Palmati Radix et Rhizoma) (two liang), Huanglian (Coptis, Coptidis Rhizoma) (one liang).
Soak in two sheng of boiling hemp tea (Ma Fei Tang). After a short while, squeeze out the dregs and take warm in two doses.
Fuzi Xiexin Tang (Aconite Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium): Indicated for pi syndrome accompanied by aversion to cold.
Dahuang (Rhubarb, Rheum Palmati Radix et Rhizoma) (two liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria, Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptis, Coptidis Rhizoma) (each one liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one piece, processed, skin removed, broken, decocted separately to extract juice).
The above four herbs: process three of them by soaking in two sheng of boiling hemp tea for a short while, squeeze out the dregs, add the Fuzi juice, and take warm in two doses.
Shengjiang Xiexin Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium): Indicated for disharmony in the stomach after the resolution of Taiyang disease, characterized by hardness and fullness of pi at the xiaxin, frequent belching with a smell of undigested food, fluid accumulation under the costal region, borborygmus (rumbling in the intestines), and diarrhea.
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (four liang), Banxia (Pinellia, Pinelliae Rhizoma) (half sheng), Renshen (Ginseng, Ginseng Radix) (three liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma) (one liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria, Scutellariae Radix) (three liang), Gancao (Licorice, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (three liang), Dazao (Jujube, Jujubae Fructus) (twelve pieces), Huanglian (Coptis, Coptidis Rhizoma) (one liang).
Gancao Xiexin Tang (Licorice Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium): Indicated for Taiyang or Zhongfeng (Wind Strike) where the physician erroneously used purgation, leading to diarrhea dozens of times a day, undigested food in stool, borborygmus, hardness and fullness of pi at the xiaxin, frequent belching, irritability, and inability to rest. Seeing the pi, the physician assumed the pathogen was not fully expelled and purged again, worsening the pi. This is not heat binding, but rather deficiency in the stomach allowing hostile qi to rebel upward.
Gancao (Licorice, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (four liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria, Scutellariae Radix), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each three liang), Banxia (Pinellia, Pinelliae Rhizoma) (half sheng), Huanglian (Coptis, Coptidis Rhizoma) (one liang), Dazao (Jujube, Jujubae Fructus) (twelve pieces).
The above six herbs are boiled in ten dou of water until six sheng remain. Remove dregs, boil again until three sheng remain. Take one sheng warm each time, three times a day.
Wuzhuyu (Evodia, Evodiae Fructus) (three qian), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Sichuan Lovage, Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shaoyao (White Peony, Paeoniae Radix Alba), Renshen (Ginseng, Ginseng Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, Asini Corii Colla), Gancao (Licorice, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Danpi (Moutan, Moutan Cortex) (each two qian), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (three qian), Banxia (Pinellia, Pinelliae Rhizoma) (two and a half qian), Maidong (Ophiopogon, Ophiopogonis Radix) (five qian).
The above twelve herbs are boiled in three cups of water until eight-tenths remain. Take warm. This formula also treats cold in the lower abdomen of women causing infertility, as well as metrorrhagia (sudden heavy bleeding from the uterus), menorrhagia (excessive menstrual flow), or amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) at the expected time. In this formula, Danggui, Xiong, Shaoyao, and Ejiao are herbs entering the Liver channel; Danpi and Guizhi are herbs entering the Heart channel; Wuzhuyu enters both the Liver and Stomach channels; Banxia enters both the Stomach and Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel); Maidong and Gancao enter the Stomach channel; Renshen tonifies the five zang organs; Shengjiang promotes the movement of qi. Since the disease involves the meridians and blood, and blood is generated by the Heart and stored in the Liver, and the Chong Mai is the Sea of Blood, and the Stomach belongs to Yangming while the Jueyin Liver channel connects with the Chong Mai... However, analyzing the intent of the formula, it focuses primarily on the Yangming channel. Wuzhuyu is used in high dosage (three qian) to dispel cold in the middle jiao of Yangming, while Maidong is used in high dosage (five qian) to moisten dryness in the middle jiao of Yangming. One is cold, one is hot, preventing bias, hence it is called "warming". Banxia is used in two and a half qian, and Shengjiang in three qian, because Shengjiang removes turbidity to calm Stomach qi, and Banxia descends rebellion to smooth Stomach qi. The remaining herbs assist each other. Its warming function contains no blood-invigorating herbs to remove stasis; thus, it can regulate amenorrhea, stop menorrhagia, and treat infertility due to lower abdominal cold. Its efficacy is miraculous and beyond words.
Yinting Fang (Formula for Uterine Prolapse): Secretly transmitted formula treating ant疮 (ant sores) in women, also known as chicken comb sore, commonly called yin gan (genital ulcer), ancient name yinting, now called chi xue lao (blood-eating consumption).
Feifan (Alum, Aluminae) (six liang), Tonglv (Malachite, Malachite), Wuwei (Schisandra, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xionghuang (Realgar, Realgar), Taoren (Peach Kernel, Persicae Semen) (one liang).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, each weighing four qian, coated with Xionghuang from the formula.
Note: Women suffering from this condition often keep it secret, allowing toxicity to attack the zang-fu organs, causing irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, permanent infertility, sallow complexion, emaciation, weakness of limbs, waist and abdominal pain, loss of appetite, cough with phlegm and wheezing, alternating chills and fever, spontaneous sweating, and night sweats. If the condition persists from one month to one year, ignorant practitioners may use knife surgery on the affected area, endangering life immediately. Upon encountering this condition, use only one pill of this cinnabar (medicine), or two for severe cases, inserted vaginally for immediate cure.
Zhuche Wan (Parking Car Pill): Treats severe cold-induced dysentery with intestinal sliding, passing red and white discharge resembling fish brains, occurring day and night without restraint, and unbearable abdominal pain.
Huanglian (Coptis, Coptidis Rhizoma) (six liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma) (two liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, Asini Corii Colla) (each three liang).
Grind the above four herbs into powder. Dissolve Ejiao in eight he of strong vinegar, mix with the powder, and hand-roll into pills the size of soybeans. When dry, adults take thirty pills with water, children reduce dosage appropriately, three times a day.
Note: Zhang Luyu stated: "In the human body, there are 'cars' that travel along the spine, managing the transport of essence, qi, and spirit. The Sheep Car belongs to the Lung division, ideally positioned upper, governing the transformation of qi and generation of essence, yet its position is actually lower. The Deer Car belongs to the Kidney division, ideally positioned lower, governing the transformation of fire and supplementation of qi, yet its position is actually middle. The Ox Car belongs to the Spleen division, ideally positioned middle, governing the transformation of flavors and return of spirit, yet its position is actually upper. These are the normal states of healthy individuals. Cultivators dislike their順行 (forward-moving) nature and unpredictable arising/ceasing, so they practice reverse movement to establish the foundation of internal elixir. *Qianjin* further states that when healthy individuals lose their normal state, suffering from dysentery and metrorrhagia, it is indeed because the Deer Car moves too fast, driving the Sheep Car excessively, causing essence and blood to fail to store; the Ox Car becomes too fatigued to follow the Deer Car's gallop, causing failure to digest food and water. Therefore, Ganjiang is used to assist the Ox Car's robust transportation, Huanglian to retrieve the Deer Car from peril, Ejiao to rescue the Sheep Car from haste, and Danggui to regulate scattered blood and qi, so that essence, qi, and spirit return to their respective jurisdictions, avoiding the risk of collapse. Moreover, cold dysentery is cured by Ganjiang, heat dysentery improves with Huanglian, mixed cold-heat is resolved by Ginger and Coptis, Ejiao moistens Ganjiang's dryness, and Danggui harmonizes Huanglian's cold. This is not only a divine pill for chronic dysentery but also a specific medicine for resting dysentery."
Appendix: Divine Formula for Knife, Gunshot, and Fall Injuries
Baifuzi (White Aconite, Typhonii Rhizoma) (wrapped in flour, roasted on fire until cooked), Tianma (Gastrodia, Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (stir-fried with wine), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia, Saposhnikoviae Radix), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Nanxing (Arisaema, Arisaematis Rhizoma) (stir-fried with wine), Qianghuo (Notopterygium, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (equal parts).
The above six herbs, in equal parts, are ground into fine powder and applied to the injured area. For severe injuries, take four or five qian with child's urine and aged wine; for mild injuries, take two or three qian with wine.