针禁忌法∶
大寒无刺。(《素问》云∶天寒无刺,天温无疑。) 月生无泻。 月满无补。 月郭
空无治。 新内无刺。 已刺无内。 大怒无刺。 已刺无怒。 大劳无刺。 已刺无劳。 大
醉无刺。 已刺无醉。 大饱无刺。 已刺无饱。 大饥无刺。 已刺无饥。 大渴无刺。 已
刺无渴。 乘车来者,卧以休息如食顷,乃刺之。 步行来者,坐以休息如行十里顷,乃刺
之。 大惊大恐,必定其气乃刺之。 刺中心一日死,其动为噫。 刺中肺三日死,其动为
咳。 刺中肝五日死,其动为语。 刺中脾十五日死,其动为吞。 刺中肾三日死,其动为
嚏。 刺中胆一日半死,其动呕吐。刺中膈为伤中,不过一岁死。 刺趺上中大脉,血出不
止死。 刺阴股中大脉,血出不止死。 刺面中流脉,不幸为盲。 刺客主人内陷中脉,为
内漏,为聋。 刺膝膑出液,为跛。 刺头中脑户,入脑即死。 刺舌下中脉太过,血出不
止为喑。 刺臂太阴脉,血出多者即死。 刺足下布络中脉,血不出为肿。 刺足少阳脉,
重虚出血,舌难以言。 刺 中大脉,令人仆脱色。 刺膺中陷中肺,为喘逆仰息。 刺气
冲中脉,血不出为肿鼠鼷。 刺肘中内陷气归之,为不屈伸。 刺脊间中髓,为伛。 刺阴
股下三寸内陷,令人遗溺。 刺乳上中乳房,为肿根蚀。 刺腋下胁间内陷,令人咳。 刺
缺
刺肠内陷,为肿。 刺目眶上陷骨中脉,为漏、为盲。 刺关节中液出,不得屈伸。 神
庭,禁不可刺。上关,刺不可深。 缺盆,刺不可深。 颅息,刺不可多出血。 脐中,禁
不可刺。 左角,刺不可久留。 云门∶刺不可深。(今云门多忌不刺,宜详悉之。) 五里,
禁不可刺。 伏兔,禁不可刺。(按《甲乙经》伏兔刺入五分。) 三阳络,禁不可刺。 复
溜,刺无多见血。承筋,禁不可刺。 然谷,刺无多见血。 乳中,禁不可刺。 鸠尾,
禁不可刺。
头维,禁不可灸。 承光,禁不可灸。
脑户,禁不可灸。 暗门,禁不可灸。
风府,禁不可灸。 阴市,禁不可灸。
下关,耳中有干适低,无灸。耳门,耳中有脓乃适低,无灸。 人迎,禁不可灸。 阳
关,禁不可灸。 丝竹空,灸之,不幸使人目小及盲。 承泣,禁不可灸。 脊中,禁不可
灸。 乳中,禁不可灸。 螈脉,禁不可灸。 石门女子,禁不可灸。 白环俞,禁不可灸。
气冲灸之,不幸不得息。 渊腋灸之,不幸生脓蚀。 天府,禁不可灸。 经渠,禁不可灸。
伏兔,禁不可灸。 地五会,禁不可灸。 鸠尾,
针灸禁忌法:
天气大寒时不可施针。(《素问》说:天气寒冷时不要施针,天气温暖时则无此疑虑。)月亮初生时不可用泻法。月亮圆满时不可用补法。月亮亏缺无光时不可进行治疗。刚行房事后不可施针。已经施过针后不可行房事。大怒时不可施针。已经施过针后不可发怒。极度疲劳时不可施针。已经施过针后不可过度劳累。大醉时不可施针。已经施过针后不可饮酒至醉。吃得太饱时不可施针。已经施过针后不可保持饱食状态。极度饥饿时不可施针。已经施过针后不可保持饥饿状态。极度口渴时不可施针。已经施过针后不可保持口渴状态。乘车前来就诊者,需让其躺下休息片刻(约一顿饭的时间),然后再施针。步行前来就诊者,需让其坐下休息相当于行走十里路所需的时间,然后再施针。受到大惊或大恐刺激者,必须待其气息平定后再施针。针刺中心脏,一天后死亡,其表现为嗳气。刺中肺脏,三天后死亡,其表现为咳嗽。刺中肝脏,五天后死亡,其表现为胡言乱语。刺中脾脏,十五天后死亡,其表现为吞咽动作异常。刺中肾脏,三天后死亡,其表现为打喷嚏。刺中胆腑,一天半后死亡,其表现为呕吐。刺中膈膜造成中焦损伤,不超过一年会死亡。刺足背上方伤及大脉,出血不止会导致死亡。刺大腿内侧伤及大脉,出血不止会导致死亡。刺面部伤及流动之血脉,不幸会导致失明。刺客主人穴(上关穴)过深陷入经脉,会导致耳内漏脓、耳聋。刺膝盖骨部位导致关节液流出,会导致跛行。刺头部脑户穴,针入脑部即死。刺舌下脉络太过,出血不止会导致失音。刺手太阴肺经的脉络,出血过多者立即死亡。刺足底分布的络脉,若血不出会导致肿胀。刺足少阳胆经,若虚上加虚并出血,会导致舌强难以言语。刺腘窝中的大脉,令人昏倒面色苍白。刺胸部陷中肺脏,会导致气喘逆乱、仰面呼吸。刺气冲穴伤及大脉,血不出会导致腹股沟部肿胀。刺肘中穴过深使气陷入,会导致手臂不能屈伸。刺脊柱间伤及脊髓,会导致驼背。刺大腿内侧下方三寸处过深,会导致遗尿。刺乳房上方伤及乳房,会导致乳房根部红肿溃烂。刺腋下胁间过深,会导致咳嗽。刺缺盆穴过深,会导致肿胀。刺肠部过深,会导致肿胀。刺眼眶上凹陷处的骨骼中脉络,会导致瘘管、失明。刺关节中导致关节液流出,会导致关节不能屈伸。神庭穴,禁止针刺。上关穴,针刺不可过深。缺盆穴,针刺不可过深。颅息穴,针刺不可多出血。脐中穴,禁止针刺。左角穴,针刺不可久留针。云门穴:针刺不可过深。(现在云门穴大多忌讳不刺,应当详细知晓。)五里穴,禁止针刺。伏兔穴,禁止针刺。(按《甲乙经》记载,伏兔穴可刺入五分。)三阳络穴,禁止针刺。复溜穴,针刺不宜多见血。承筋穴,禁止针刺。然谷穴,针刺不宜多见血。乳中穴,禁止针刺。鸠尾穴,禁止针刺。
头维穴,禁止艾灸。承光穴,禁止艾灸。
脑户穴,禁止艾灸。暗门穴(哑门穴),禁止艾灸。
风府穴,禁止艾灸。阴市穴,禁止艾灸。
下关穴,耳中有干燥不适感者,不可艾灸。耳门穴,耳中有脓液时才适宜,否则不可艾灸。人迎穴,禁止艾灸。阳关穴,禁止艾灸。丝竹空穴,若施灸,不幸会使眼睛变小甚至失明。承泣穴,禁止艾灸。脊中穴,禁止艾灸。乳中穴,禁止艾灸。螈脉穴(指某些特定脉络或穴位,此处疑为传抄错误或特指某脉),禁止艾灸。石门穴对女子而言,禁止艾灸。白环俞穴,禁止艾灸。气冲穴若施灸,不幸会导致呼吸困难。渊腋穴若施灸,不幸会生疮溃烂。天府穴,禁止艾灸。经渠穴,禁止艾灸。伏兔穴,禁止艾灸。地五会穴,禁止艾灸。鸠尾穴,
Contraindications for Acupuncture:
Do not needle when the weather is extremely cold. (The *Suwen* states: Do not needle when the weather is cold; there is no such doubt when the weather is warm.) Do not use the reducing method during the waxing moon. Do not use the reinforcing method during the full moon. Do not treat when the moon is dark and empty (new moon). Do not needle immediately after sexual intercourse. Do not have sexual intercourse immediately after needling. Do not needle when one is extremely angry. Do not become angry immediately after needling. Do not needle when one is extremely fatigued. Do not overexert oneself immediately after needling. Do not needle when one is heavily intoxicated. Do not drink to intoxication immediately after needling. Do not needle when one is overly full. Do not remain overly full immediately after needling. Do not needle when one is extremely hungry. Do not remain hungry immediately after needling. Do not needle when one is extremely thirsty. Do not remain thirsty immediately after needling. For patients who arrived by carriage, let them lie down and rest for a short while (approximately the time it takes to eat a meal) before needling. For patients who arrived on foot, let them sit and rest for a duration equivalent to walking ten *li* before needling. For those suffering from great fright or terror, wait until their *qi* is stabilized before needling. If the heart is pierced, death occurs within one day, manifested by belching. If the lung is pierced, death occurs within three days, manifested by coughing. If the liver is pierced, death occurs within five days, manifested by incoherent speech. If the spleen is pierced, death occurs within fifteen days, manifested by abnormal swallowing. If the kidney is pierced, death occurs within three days, manifested by sneezing. If the gallbladder is pierced, death occurs within one and a half days, manifested by vomiting. Piercing the diaphragm causes injury to the middle jiao, leading to death within a year. Piercing the large vessel above the dorsum pedis with uncontrolled bleeding leads to death. Piercing the large vessel in the medial thigh with uncontrolled bleeding leads to death. Piercing the flowing vessels in the face may unfortunately result in blindness. Piercing the *Keyrenzhuren* (Shangguan, GB 7) too deeply into the vessel causes internal leakage and deafness. Allowing fluid to escape from the patella results in limping. Piercing the *Naohu* (B16) point, if the needle enters the brain, causes immediate death. Excessive needling of the sublingual vessels with uncontrolled bleeding results in aphonia. Needling the vessel of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian with excessive blood loss causes immediate death. Needling the network vessels under the foot without blood release causes swelling. Needling the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, especially when combining deficiency with bloodletting, results in a stiff tongue and difficulty speaking. Needling the large vessel in the popliteal fossa causes collapse and pallor. Piercing the chest deeply into the lung causes wheezing, reverse flow of qi, and orthopnea. Needling the *Qichong* (ST 30) point into the vessel without blood release causes swelling in the groin (*shuxi*). Needling the elbow deeply so that *qi* sinks in results in inability to flex or extend the arm. Needling the space between the vertebrae into the spinal cord causes kyphosis. Needling three *cun* below the medial thigh too deeply causes urinary incontinence. Piercing the upper breast area into the mammary gland causes root swelling and erosion. Needling the axillary and intercostal region too deeply causes coughing. [Text fragment missing] Deep needling into the intestine causes swelling. Piercing the vessel in the bone of the supraorbital depression causes fistula and blindness. Allowing fluid to escape from the joints results in inability to flex or extend. The *Shenting* (GV 24) point is contraindicated for needling. The *Shangguan* (GB 7) point should not be needled deeply. The *Quepen* (ST 12) point should not be needled deeply. The *Luxi* (TE 19) point should not be needled to cause excessive bleeding. The *Qizhong* (CV 8) point is contraindicated for needling. The *Zuojiao* (Left Horn) point should not retain the needle for long. The *Yunmen* (LU 2) point: should not be needled deeply. (Currently, *Yunmen* is mostly avoided; this should be noted in detail.) The *Wuli* (LI 13) point is contraindicated for needling. The *Futu* (ST 32) point is contraindicated for needling. (According to the *Jia Yi Jing*, *Futu* can be needled to a depth of five *fen*.) The *Sanyangluo* (TE 7) point is contraindicated for needling. The *Fuliu* (KI 7) point should not show much blood upon needling. The *Chengjin* (BL 57) point is contraindicated for needling. The *Rangu* (KI 2) point should not show much blood upon needling. The *Ruzhong* (CV 17 / ST 17 area) point is contraindicated for needling. The *Jiutui* (CV 15) point is contraindicated for needling.
The *Touwei* (ST 8) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Chengguang* (BL 7) point is contraindicated for moxibustion.
The *Naohu* (DU 16) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Anmen* (Yamen, DU 15) point is contraindicated for moxibustion.
The *Fengfu* (DU 16) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Yinshi* (ST 33) point is contraindicated for moxibustion.
The *Xiaguan* (ST 7) point: if there is dryness and discomfort in the ear, do not apply moxibustion. The *Ermen* (TE 21) point: only suitable if there is pus in the ear; otherwise, do not apply moxibustion. The *Renying* (ST 9) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Yangguan* (BL 23? Or specific local point) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. Moxibustion on the *Sizhukong* (TE 23) may unfortunately cause the eyes to become small or lead to blindness. The *Chengqi* (ST 1) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Jizhong* (DU 12) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Ruzhong* (CV 17 / ST 17 area) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Yongmai* (or similar term, text says "Yong Mai") point is contraindicated for moxibustion. For women, the *Shimen* (CV 5) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Baihuan Shu* (BL 30) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. Moxibustion on the *Qichong* (ST 30) may unfortunately cause dyspnea. Moxibustion on the *Yuanye* (SI 17) may unfortunately cause abscesses and erosion. The *Tianfu* (LU 3) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Jingqu* (LU 8) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Futu* (ST 32) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Di Wuhui* (ST 29) point is contraindicated for moxibustion. The *Jiutui* (CV 15) point,