〔曾〕热极挟风，则目赤肿痛，昼夜不开，惊啼不已。先用九仙散水姜葱煎服，
次三解散温米泔水调下，及点以黄连膏。若夫天行时证暴赤肿痛，昼夜苦甚，久
则昏蒙，治法先以九仙散解表，次以小柴胡汤去半夏加大黄、薄荷、竹叶、生地黄、
水煎服，并投草龙胆散，及点以黄连膏，贴以清凉膏。有孩儿胃气素虚，脾气实
盛，眼胞赤肿，羞涩不开，遽按苦寒之剂以退赤肿，反伤脾胃，不吐则泻，或四肢
微冷，复以温药调治，则目疾转加，宜先用 咀五苓散，水、姜、灯心煎服，次
投泻黄散自愈。有心脾蕴热经久，及肝受邪热，致两目羞明，眼胞浮肿，微有紫
色，大腑闭或流利，小便涩或通顺，先以百解散发表，次投明目饮，自然平复，仍
忌酒荤三五日。有小儿薄劣，多致尘埃入目，揩摩成肿，发热作痛，啼哭不
已，宜用辟尘膏治之，立效。
〔汤〕导赤散 治心热小便赤，眼目赤肿。
赤芍药 羌活 防风（各半两） 大黄 甘草（各一钱）
上为末。灯心、黑豆同煎，食后服。
余平生无赤眼之患，用之如神，大人小儿可通用。凡眼赤涩之初，只用自己小便，
张目溺出，用一指接抹眼中，便闭目，少顷即效，此以真气逼去邪热也。
〔本〕治小儿赤热肿眼。
大黄 白矾（各等分）
上为末。同冷水调作罨子、贴眼，立效。
小防风汤 治小儿热毒眼患。
大黄（蒸） 山栀子 甘草（炙） 赤芍药 川当归（洗） 防风 羌活（各等分）
上锉碎。每服五钱，水一钟，煎至五分，食后服。
小流气饮 治小儿风毒眼患。
蝉蜕（去足） 甘草 羌活 天麻 川当归 防风 大黄 薄荷 赤芍药 杏仁（各等分）
上锉碎。每服五钱，水一钟，煎至五分，食后服。
小菊花膏 治小儿积毒眼患。
黄连 黄芩 大黄 菊花 羌活 苍术（米泔浸） 荆芥穗 防风
上，各等分，为末，炼蜜和膏，如小指顶大。每服一饼，细嚼，白汤咽下，不拘时服。
通顶散 治眼疼，风热肿胀作楚。
瓜蒂 藜芦（各一钱） 皂角肉（半钱） 麝香（少许研）
上为细末，研匀。每少许，吹入鼻中。
九仙散 解诸目疾，不拘岁月远近，并宜先服。
柴胡（去芦） 苍术（米泔浸，刮去粗皮，锉，炒燥。各二两） 赤芍药 荆芥 甘草（各六钱半）
麻黄（锉去节，汤泡滤，焙干） 川芎 薄荷（连梗。各半两） 旋复花（去老梗，三钱）
上碎。每服二钱，水一盏，姜二片，葱一根，煎七分，不拘时、温服。
三解散（一名宁心汤） 主上焦蕴热，伤风面红，目赤狂躁，气急渴水，惊啼烦闷，丹
毒口疮，痰嗽搐掣。
人参（去芦） 防风（去芦） 天麻 茯神（去皮木） 郁金（无，以山栀仁代） 白附子
大黄（各二钱半） 赤芍药 黄芩 僵蚕（各五钱） 全蝎（十五尾，去尖毒） 枳壳（水浸去瓤，
麸炒，二钱） 粉草（六钱）
上，焙为末。每服半钱至一钱，用温薄荷汤无时调下，或灯心汤。
草龙胆散 治暴赤火眼，昼夜涩痛，作肿泪多。
草龙胆 木贼（去节） 荆芥 菊花 防风（去芦） 草决明（半生半炒） 甘草（七味。各半两）
上锉。每服二钱，水一盏，煎七分，无时温服。痛甚加羌活、乳香同煎。
明目饮 治心脾蕴热，肝受风邪，致两目羞明，经久不愈。
山栀仁 净香附（各一两） 夏枯草（去梗，半两）
上锉。每服二钱，水一盏，蜜一匙，煎七分，无时温服。
金波散 治时行赤眼，肿痛成翳，有热多泪。
净黄连（一两） 硼砂 寒水石 大黄（各二钱） 海螵蛸 铜青（各一钱） 玄明粉（二钱半）
全蝎（去尖毒，七枚） 麝香（一字）
上，除玄明粉、麝香，余七味锉、晒为末，仍入玄明粉、麝香，乳钵内同前药
末杵匀。每用一字至半钱，温净汤或凉水调化，澄清去滓，无时频洗。有风夹虫
作痒，入轻粉取效。仍忌酒荤三五日。
黄连膏 治时行火眼，赤肿涩痛，昼夜烦啼。
净黄连（二钱半）
上件，细锉。鸡子一枚，箸嘴札开一头大处，取清，瓦盏盛，入黄连和匀，酿
一时，见黄色，以绢滤过成膏。患者仰面卧，外令人挑一字许频点目内，觉口中
有苦味满舌上，药之验也。豆疮余毒攻眼，眵多有热，用之验。
清凉膏 治暴赤火眼肿痛，及血疖作疼发热。
大黄 净黄连 黄柏 赤葛 细辛（和叶） 薄荷叶 风化朴硝（七味。各一两）
上，前六味或晒或焙，为末，临入朴硝，乳钵内同杵匀。每用一钱至二钱，冷
水加姜汁调，涂太阳，或新汲井水调妙，热疖以凉米汤水调搽患处。
辟尘膏 治小儿尘埃入目，揩成肿热作痛，啼哭不已。
上，以油烟细墨，新汲井水浓磨，入玄明粉半钱和匀为膏。用笔多点目内，三
五次即效。仍忌饮酒一昼宵。
速效饮 治长成小儿，因他物或跌着触损两目，血胀肿痛。
荆芥穗 薄荷叶（微炒） 草决明（微炒。各一两） 甘草（三钱，生用）
上为粗末，和半生半炒芝麻等分。抄二钱，掌中盛，干嚼之，味尽，吐去滓。
如此法投三五次即效。
〔薛〕小儿目赤作痛，切牙寒热。余谓肝经风热。用柴胡饮子一剂，而赤痛止，
又用四物、参、 、白术、柴胡而寒热退，又用补中益气汤而饮食加。一小儿
眼素白或青，患眼赤作痛，服降火之剂，眼如血贯，脉洪大或浮缓，按之皆微细。
用十全大补汤加柴胡、山栀，数剂，外证渐退而脉渐敛，又数剂而愈。一小儿患
眼赤痛，服大黄之药，更加寒热如疟。余谓脾胃复伤。用四君、升麻、柴胡、炮姜、
钓藤钩而寒热愈，又用补中益气汤间服，而目疾痊。一小儿目痛，恪服泻火治
肝之药，反加羞明隐涩，睡中惊悸悲啼。此肝经血虚，火动伤肺也。用五味异功散
加山栀补脾肺清肺金，用地黄丸滋肾水生肝血而安，仍兼服四味肥儿丸而瘥。
龙胆泻肝汤（方见疝） 生犀饮（方见心）
生熟地黄散 治眼初患之时，因误筑打蹙，肝受惊风，致目肿赤痛痒。
生地黄（洗） 熟地黄（各一两） 麦门冬（去心，五钱） 当归 枳壳（米泔浸，去瓤，麸
炒） 甘草（炙） 防风 杏仁（汤泡，去皮尖，麸炒赤） 赤芍药（各二钱半）
上，每服一钱，黑豆七粒，水煎服。
犀角饮 治脾火眼疼。
犀角（一两，镑） 射干 草龙胆（炒） 黄芩（炒。各五钱） 人参（二两） 茯苓（二钱五分）
钓藤钩（七钱半） 甘草（三钱）
上，每服一钱。水煎。
〔东垣〕广大重明汤 治两睑或两 赤烂，热肿疼痛，及眼胞痒极，抓之至破烂赤肿，
眼楞生疮痂，目多眵泪，隐涩难开。
草龙胆 防风 生甘草根 细辛苗叶（各一钱）
上，用水一碗半，煎龙胆至七分，入余药再煎至半碗。热洗，日五七次。洗毕，
合眼须臾，瘥。
〔东垣〕助阳和血补气汤 治发后热壅，白睛红多，眵泪瘾涩，此过服凉药而真气不
能通九窍也。
防风（七分） 黄 （一钱） 蔓荆子 白芷（各二分） 升麻（七分） 炙甘草 柴胡
当归身（酒洗。各五分）
水一钟，煎至半钟。稍热服。
洁古方 治眼赤暴发肿。
防风 羌活 黄芩（炒） 黄连（炒。各等分）
上锉。每服一钱，水煎。如大便秘，加大黄二分，痛甚，加川当归、地黄（各二分），烦
躁不得卧，加栀子仁（三分）。
《保命》点眼药 除昏退翳，截赤定痛。
当归 黄连（各二钱） 防风（二钱五分） 细辛（五分） 甘草（一钱）
上，水一大碗，文武火熬，滴水中不散为度，入熟蜜少许，点用。
柴胡复生汤 治红赤羞明，泪多眵少，脑顶沉重，睛珠痛应太阳，眼睫无力，常欲
垂闭，久视则酸疼，翳下陷者。
本 蔓荆子 川芎 羌活 独活 白芷（各二分半） 白芍药（炒） 炙甘草 薄荷 桔
梗（各四分） 苍术 茯苓 黄芩（炒。各五分） 柴胡（六分） 五味子（十二粒，杵）
上，每服二钱，水煎，食后服。
黄连羊肝丸 治目中赤脉洪甚，眵多。
黄连（为末，不以多少） 白羊肝（一具）
先以竹刀将羊肝刮下如糊，除去筋膜，再擂细，入黄连末、丸桐子大。每服十丸，茶清送下。
【曾世荣】热邪极盛兼夹风邪，会导致眼睛红肿疼痛，昼夜无法睁开，小儿惊哭不止。治疗时先用九仙散，加水、生姜、葱白煎服；接着用三解散，用温米泔水调服，并外用黄连膏点眼。如果是时行疫病引起的暴发性赤肿疼痛，昼夜痛苦剧烈，时间久了会导致视力昏蒙，治疗方法是先以九仙散解表，接着用小柴胡汤去掉半夏，加大黄、薄荷、竹叶、生地黄，水煎服，同时服用草龙胆散，并外用黄连膏点眼，贴敷清凉膏。有的孩子胃气素来虚弱，但脾气实盛（指脾经有实热），眼睑红肿胀痛，畏光羞明无法睁开，如果突然使用苦寒药物来消退红肿，反而会损伤脾胃，导致呕吐或腹泻，或者四肢微冷，此时再用温药调理，则眼疾反而加重，这种情况宜先用五苓散，加水、生姜、灯心草煎服，接着服用泻黄散即可自愈。有心脾蕴积热邪经久不愈，以及肝经受邪热侵袭，导致双眼怕光，眼睑浮肿，略带紫色，大便闭结或通畅，小便涩滞或通顺的，先以百解散发表，接着服用明目饮，自然平复，期间仍忌食酒荤三五天。有的小儿体质薄弱，容易因尘埃入眼，揉搓后形成肿胀，发热作痛，啼哭不止，宜用辟尘膏治疗，立即见效。
【汤】导赤散：治疗心热引起的小便赤红，眼睛赤肿。
处方：赤芍药、羌活、防风（各半两）；大黄、甘草（各一钱）。
制法：以上药材研为细末。用灯心草、黑豆同煎，饭后服用。
我平生没有患过赤眼病，使用该方如神效，大人小孩均可通用。凡是眼睛刚出现红涩症状之初，只用自己的小便，睁眼排尿，用手指接取涂抹于眼中，随即闭目，片刻即见效，这是以真气逼迫去除邪热的方法。
【王好古】治疗小儿赤热肿眼。
处方：大黄、白矾（各等分）。
制法：以上药材研为细末。用冷水调匀做成敷贴，贴于眼部，立即见效。
小防风汤：治疗小儿热毒眼患。
处方：大黄（蒸）、山栀子、甘草（炙）、赤芍药、川当归（洗）、防风、羌活（各等分）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用五钱，用水一钟，煎至五分，饭后服用。
小流气饮：治疗小儿风毒眼患。
处方：蝉蜕（去足）、甘草、羌活、天麻、川当归、防风、大黄、薄荷、赤芍药、杏仁（各等分）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用五钱，用水一钟，煎至五分，饭后服用。
小菊花膏：治疗小儿积毒眼患。
处方：黄连、黄芩、大黄、菊花、羌活、苍术（米泔水浸泡）、荆芥穗、防风。
制法：以上药材各等分，研为细末，用炼蜜调和成膏，大小如小指顶。每次服用一饼，细细咀嚼，用白开水送下，不拘时间服用。
通顶散：治疗眼疼，风热肿胀引起的痛苦。
处方：瓜蒂、藜芦（各一钱）；皂角肉（半钱）；麝香（少许，研细）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，混合均匀。每次取少许，吹入鼻中。
九仙散：解除各种眼疾，无论病程长短，都适宜先服用此方。
处方：柴胡（去芦头）、苍术（米泔水浸，刮去粗皮，切碎，炒干。各二两）；赤芍药、荆芥、甘草（各六钱半）；麻黄（切碎去节，热水泡滤干，焙干）；川芎、薄荷（连梗。各半两）；旋复花（去老梗，三钱）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，生姜两片，葱一根，煎至七分，不拘时间，温服。
三解散（又名宁心汤）：主治上焦蕴热，伤风面红，目赤狂躁，气急渴水，惊啼烦闷，丹毒口疮，痰嗽抽搐。
处方：人参（去芦头）、防风（去芦头）、天麻、茯神（去皮木）、郁金（若无，可用山栀仁代替）、白附子、大黄（各二钱半）；赤芍药、黄芩、僵蚕（各五钱）；全蝎（十五尾，去尖毒）；枳壳（水浸去瓤，麸炒，二钱）；粉草（六钱）。
制法：以上药材焙干研为细末。每次服用半钱至一钱，用温薄荷汤或不定时服用，或用灯心草汤调服。
草龙胆散：治疗暴发性赤火眼，昼夜涩痛，肿胀流泪多。
处方：草龙胆、木贼（去节）、荆芥、菊花、防风（去芦头）、草决明（半生半炒）、甘草（七味药各半两）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，不拘时间温服。疼痛剧烈者加羌活、乳香同煎。
明目饮：治疗心脾蕴热，肝受风邪，导致双眼怕光，经久不愈。
处方：山栀仁、净香附（各一两）；夏枯草（去梗，半两）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，蜂蜜一匙，煎至七分，不拘时间温服。
金波散：治疗时行赤眼，肿痛形成翳膜，热多泪多。
处方：净黄连（一两）；硼砂、寒水石、大黄（各二钱）；海螵蛸、铜青（各一钱）；玄明粉（二钱半）；全蝎（去尖毒，七枚）；麝香（一字）。
制法：除玄明粉、麝香外，其余七味药材切碎、晒干研为细末，再加入玄明粉、麝香，在乳钵内与前药末一起杵匀。每次取一字至半钱，用温净汤或凉水调化，澄清去渣，不时频繁清洗眼部。若有风夹虫作痒，加入轻粉可取效。期间仍忌食酒荤三五天。
黄连膏：治疗时行火眼，赤肿涩痛，昼夜烦哭。
处方：净黄连（二钱半）。
制法：将上述药材细切。取鸡蛋一枚，在一端大处扎开孔，取出蛋清，盛于瓦盏中，加入黄连拌匀，酿置一时辰，待呈黄色，用绢布过滤成膏。患者仰卧，旁人挑取一字许药量频繁点入眼中，若觉口中满舌苦味，即为药效验证。痘疮余毒攻眼，眵多发热，使用此方有效。
清凉膏：治疗暴发性赤火眼肿痛，以及血疖作痛发热。
处方：大黄、净黄连、黄柏、赤葛、细辛（带叶）、薄荷叶、风化朴硝（七味药各一两）。
制法：前六味药材或晒或焙，研为细末，临用时加入朴硝，在乳钵内同杵匀。每次取一钱至二钱，用冷水加姜汁调匀，涂于太阳穴；或用新汲井水调匀妙用，热疖用凉米汤水调搽患处。
辟尘膏：治疗小儿尘埃入眼，揉搓成肿热作痛，啼哭不止。
制法：用油烟细墨，新汲井水浓磨，加入玄明粉半钱和匀成膏。用笔多点入眼中，三五次即见效。期间仍忌饮酒一昼夜。
速效饮：治疗成年小儿，因他物或跌打触损两眼，血胀肿痛。
处方：荆芥穗、薄荷叶（微炒）、草决明（微炒。各一两）；甘草（三钱，生用）。
制法：以上药材为粗末，与半生半炒的芝麻等分混合。取二钱，置于掌中，干嚼，味尽后吐出药渣。如此方法投服三五次即见效。
【薛己】小儿眼睛赤痛，咬牙寒热。我认为这是肝经风热。使用柴胡饮子一剂，赤痛停止；又用四物汤加人参、[此处原文缺字，推测为茯苓或类似补益药]、白术、柴胡，寒热退去；又用补中益气汤，饮食增加。一个小儿眼睛素白或青色，患眼赤痛，服用降火药物后，眼睛如血贯珠，脉象洪大或浮缓，按之皆微细。使用十全大补汤加柴胡、山栀，数剂后，外证渐退而脉象渐敛，又数剂后痊愈。一个小儿患眼赤痛，服用大黄类药物后，更加寒热如疟疾状。我认为这是脾胃再次受伤。使用四君子汤加升麻、柴胡、炮姜、钓藤钩，寒热痊愈；又间服补中益气汤，眼疾痊愈。一个小儿眼痛，严格服用泻火治肝的药物，反而加重怕光隐涩，睡中惊悸悲啼。这是肝经血虚，火动伤肺所致。使用五味异功散加山栀以补脾肺、清肺金，用地黄丸滋肾水生肝血而安宁，仍兼服四味肥儿丸而痊愈。
龙胆泻肝汤（方见疝病篇） 生犀饮（方见心病篇）
生熟地黄散：治疗眼初患病时，因误被击打挤压，肝受惊风，导致目肿赤痛痒。
处方：生地黄（洗）、熟地黄（各一两）；麦门冬（去心，五钱）；当归、枳壳（米泔浸，去瓤，麸炒）、甘草（炙）、防风、杏仁（汤泡，去皮尖，麸炒赤）、赤芍药（各二钱半）。
制法：以上药材，每次服用一钱，加黑豆七粒，水煎服。
犀角饮：治疗脾火眼疼。
处方：犀角（一两，镑片）、射干、草龙胆（炒）、黄芩（炒。各五钱）；人参（二两）；茯苓（二钱五分）；钓藤钩（七钱半）；甘草（三钱）。
制法：以上药材，每次服用一钱，水煎。
【李东垣】广大重明汤：治疗两睑或两眦赤烂，热肿疼痛，以及眼睑痒极，抓挠至破烂赤肿，眼角生疮痂，眼屎多流泪，隐涩难开。
处方：草龙胆、防风、生甘草根、细辛苗叶（各一钱）。
制法：用水一碗半，煎龙胆至七分，加入其余药材再煎至半碗。趁热洗眼，每日五至七次。洗完后，合眼片刻，即可痊愈。
【李东垣】助阳和血补气汤：治疗发汗后热壅，白睛红多，眼屎流泪隐涩，这是过服凉药导致真气不能通达九窍。
处方：防风（七分）、黄芪（一钱）、蔓荆子、白芷（各二分）；升麻（七分）；炙甘草、柴胡、当归身（酒洗。各五分）。
制法：用水一钟，煎至半钟。稍热时服用。
洁古方：治疗眼赤暴发肿。
处方：防风、羌活、黄芩（炒）、黄连（炒。各等分）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用一钱，水煎。如大便秘结，加大黄二分；疼痛剧烈，加川当归、地黄（各二分）；烦躁不得卧，加栀子仁（三分）。
《保命》点眼药：除昏退翳，截赤定痛。
处方：当归、黄连（各二钱）；防风（二钱五分）；细辛（五分）；甘草（一钱）。
制法：用水一大碗，用文武火熬煮，滴入水中不散为度，加入少许熟蜜，点眼使用。
柴胡复生汤：治疗红赤羞明，泪多眵少，脑顶沉重，眼球痛连太阳穴，眼睫无力，常欲垂闭，久视则酸疼，翳膜下陷者。
处方：本（此处疑为藁本或独活之误，依上下文及常见配伍，可能指藁本，但原文作“本”，故保留）、蔓荆子、川芎、羌活、独活、白芷（各二分半）；白芍药（炒）、炙甘草、薄荷、桔梗（各四分）；苍术、茯苓、黄芩（炒。各五分）；柴胡（六分）；五味子（十二粒，捣碎）。
制法：以上药材，每次服用二钱，水煎，饭后服用。
黄连羊肝丸：治疗目中赤脉洪甚，眼屎多。
处方：黄连（为末，不限多少）；白羊肝（一具）。
制法：先用竹刀将羊肝刮下如糊状，除去筋膜，再擂细，加入黄连末，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸，茶清送下。
[Zeng Shirong] When heat is extreme and complicated by wind, it causes redness and swelling of the eyes, inability to open them day or night, and incessant crying from fright. First, administer Jiuxian San (Nine Immortals Powder) decocted with water, ginger, and scallion. Then, administer Sandjie San (Three Dispersing Powder) mixed with warm rice wash water, and apply Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment) to the eyes. If it is a sudden redness and swelling caused by epidemic pathogens, causing severe suffering day and night, which may lead to visual obscuration over time, the treatment method is first to use Jiuxian San to release the exterior, then use Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) with Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) removed, plus Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), and Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), decocted in water. Simultaneously, administer Caolongdan San (Gentian Powder) and apply Huanglian Gao, as well as paste Qingliang Gao (Cooling Ointment). In children whose stomach qi is inherently deficient but spleen qi is excessive (indicating excess heat in the Spleen channel), presenting with red and swollen eyelids, photophobia, and inability to open the eyes, if bitter-cold medicines are suddenly used to reduce redness and swelling, it will instead damage the Spleen and Stomach, leading to vomiting or diarrhea, or slightly cold limbs. If warm medicines are then used to regulate, the eye disease will worsen. In such cases, first use Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) decocted with water, ginger, and Jiaxincao (Centelli Herba), then administer Xiehuang San (Drain Yellow Powder) for self-healing. For those with long-standing accumulation of heat in the Heart and Spleen, and Liver affected by pathogenic heat, resulting in photophobia, swollen eyelids with a slight purple hue, constipation or normal bowel movements, and dysuria or normal urination, first use Baijie San (Hundred Dispersions Powder) to release the exterior, then administer Mingmu Yin (Bright Eye Drink) for natural recovery. Avoid alcohol and meat for three to five days. In frail children, dust often enters the eyes; rubbing causes swelling, fever, pain, and incessant crying. Use Biceng Gao (Dust-Repelling Ointment) for immediate effect.
[Tang] Daochi San (Guide Out Redness Powder): Treats heart heat causing red urine and red, swollen eyes.
Ingredients: Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each half liang); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each one qian).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Decoct with Jiaxincao (Centelli Herba) and Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), take after meals.
I have never suffered from red eyes in my life, and this formula works like magic; it can be used for both adults and children. At the initial stage of red and dry eyes, simply use one's own urine, open the eyes while urinating, catch some with a finger, smear it on the eyes, then close them. Effect is seen shortly. This uses true qi to force out pathogenic heat.
[Wang Haogu] Treating pediatric red, hot, swollen eyes.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Baifan (Alumen) (equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Mix with cold water to make a poultice, apply to the eyes. Immediate effect.
Xiao Fengfang Tang (Minor Wind-Dispersing Decoction): Treating pediatric heat-toxin eye diseases.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuandonggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (equal parts).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take five qian per dose, decoct in one zhong of water until reduced to five fen, take after meals.
Xiao Liuqi Yin (Minor Flow-Qi Drink): Treating pediatric wind-toxin eye diseases.
Ingredients: Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, feet removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Chuandonggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (equal parts).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take five qian per dose, decoct in one zhong of water until reduced to five fen, take after meals.
Xiao Juhua Gao (Minor Chrysanthemum Ointment): Treating pediatric accumulated-toxin eye diseases.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix).
Preparation: Equal parts, grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form an ointment, size of a little finger tip. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, swallow with plain boiled water, at any time.
Tongding San (Penetrating Top Powder): Treating eye pain, suffering from wind-heat swelling.
Ingredients: Gudi (Cucumeritis Fructus), Lilü (Veratri Rhizoma) (each one qian); Zaorou (Sinopodophyllii Fructus) (half qian); Shexiang (Moschus) (a small amount, ground).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder, mix evenly. Take a small amount, insufflate into the nose.
Jiuxian San (Nine Immortals Powder): Resolves various eye diseases, regardless of duration. It is suitable to take first.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove radicle), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash, scrape off coarse skin, cut, stir-fry dry) (each two liang); Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each six qian half); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, cut remove nodes, soak in hot water, filter, dry, bake), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, with stem) (each half liang); Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, remove old stems) (three qian).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take two qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water with two slices of ginger and one stalk of scallion until reduced to seven tenths, take warm at any time.
Sandjie San (Three Dispersing Powder, also known as Ningxin Tang/Calm Heart Decoction): Governs upper jiao heat accumulation, wind-cold with red face, red eyes with mania, rapid breathing and thirst, fright crying and irritability, erysipelas and mouth ulcers, phlegm cough and convulsions.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove radicle), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove radicle), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Yujin (Curcumae Radix, substitute with Gardeniae Fructus if unavailable), Baifu Zi (Hemerocallis Bulb), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each two qian half); Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (each five qian); Quanxie (Scorpio, fifteen tails, remove toxic tip), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, soak in water, remove pith, stir-fry with bran) (two qian); Fencao (Licorice Root) (six qian).
Preparation: Bake and grind into powder. Take half to one qian per dose, mix with warm mint tea or Jiaxincao (Centelli Herba) tea, take at any time.
Caolongdan San (Gentian Powder): Treating sudden red fire-eye, daytime and nighttime dryness and pain, swelling and excessive tearing.
Ingredients: Caolongdan (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Muze (Equiseti Hiemalis Herba, remove nodes), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove radicle), Caojueming (Cassiae Semen, half raw half fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (seven ingredients, each half liang).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take two qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to seven tenths, take warm at any time. Add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) and Ruxiang (Olibanum) if pain is severe.
Mingmu Yin (Bright Eye Drink): Treating heart-spleen heat accumulation, liver affected by wind-pathogen, causing photophobia, not healing for a long time.
Ingredients: Shanzhiren (Gardeniae Fructus), Jing Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, cleaned) (each one liang); Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica, remove stems) (half liang).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take two qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water with one spoon of honey until reduced to seven tenths, take warm at any time.
Jinbo San (Golden Wave Powder): Treating epidemic red-eye, swelling and pain forming nebula, excessive heat and tearing.
Ingredients: Jing Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned) (one liang); Pengsha (Borax), Hanshuishi (Halysitum), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each two qian); Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Tongqing (Chalcanthitum) (each one qian); Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite) (two qian half); Quanxie (Scorpio, remove toxic tip, seven pieces); Shexiang (Moschus) (one zi).
Preparation: Except for Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite) and Shexiang (Moschus), chop and sun-dry the other seven ingredients, grind into powder. Then add Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite) and Shexiang (Moschus), pound uniformly in a mortar. Take one zi to half qian, dissolve in warm clean water or cool water, clarify and remove dregs, rinse frequently at any time. If wind and parasites cause itching, add Qingfen (Calomel) for effect. Avoid alcohol and meat for three to five days.
Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment): Treating epidemic fire-eye, redness, swelling, dryness, pain, daytime and nighttime irritability and crying.
Ingredients: Jing Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned) (two qian half).
Preparation: Finely chop. Take one chicken egg, poke a hole at the large end, extract the white, place in a clay bowl, mix with Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), let stand for one shichen (two hours) until yellow, filter through silk to form ointment. Patient lies supine, assistant picks up a small amount (one zi) and frequently applies into the eye. If a bitter taste fills the mouth and tongue, it indicates efficacy. Effective for residual toxins from smallpox attacking the eyes, with excessive discharge and heat.
Qingliang Gao (Cooling Ointment): Treating sudden red fire-eye swelling and pain, and blood boils with pain and fever.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Jing Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Chige (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, with leaves), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), Fenghua Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas Efflorescens) (seven ingredients, each one liang).
Preparation: The first six ingredients are either sun-dried or baked, ground into powder. Just before use, add Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas Efflorescens), pound uniformly in a mortar. Take one to two qian, mix with cold water and ginger juice, apply to Taiyang acupoint; or mix with fresh well water for excellent results. For hot boils, mix with cool rice soup water and apply to the affected area.
Biceng Gao (Dust-Repelling Ointment): Treating pediatric dust entering the eyes, rubbing causing swelling, heat, pain, and incessant crying.
Preparation: Use fine soot ink, grind thickly with fresh well water, add half qian of Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite), mix evenly to form ointment. Apply frequently into the eyes with a brush. Effective after three to five times. Avoid alcohol for one day and night.
Suxiao Yin (Rapid Effect Drink): Treating older children whose eyes are injured by foreign objects or falls, causing blood stasis, swelling, and pain.
Ingredients: Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium, lightly stir-fried), Caojueming (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried) (each one liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw) (three qian).
Preparation: Coarsely grind, mix with equal parts of half-raw and half-fried sesame seeds. Take two qian, hold in palm, chew dry until flavor is exhausted, spit out dregs. Repeat this method three to five times for effect.
[Xue Ji] Pediatric red eyes with pain, teeth grinding, chills and fever. I consider this wind-heat in the Liver channel. Administer Chaihu Yinzi (Bupleurum Drink) for one dose, redness and pain stop. Then use Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) plus Renshen (Ginseng Radix), [missing character], Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) to resolve chills and fever. Then use Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) to improve appetite. A child with normally white or blue sclera develops red, painful eyes. After taking fire-draining medicines, the eyes appear blood-filled, pulse is surging or floating-slow, but feels micro-fine upon pressure. Use Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Tonics Decoction) plus Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus). After several doses, external symptoms recede and pulse gathers. After more doses, cured. A child with red, painful eyes takes Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) medicines, worsening chills and fever like malaria. I consider this secondary injury to the Spleen and Stomach. Use Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) plus Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Paojiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum), Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) to resolve chills and fever. Intermittently use Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) to cure the eye disease. A child with eye pain strictly takes fire-draining and Liver-treating medicines, worsening photophobia and dryness, with fright, palpitations, and crying during sleep. This is Liver blood deficiency with fire disturbing and damaging the Lung. Use Wuwei Yigong San (Five-Ingredient Extraordinary Work Powder) plus Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus) to tonify Spleen and Lung, clear Lung metal. Use Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) to nourish Kidney water to generate Liver blood for peace. Also concurrently use Simei Feier Wan (Four-Ingredient Fat-Enriching Pill) for recovery.
Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction) (see Hernia section) Shengxi Yin (Raw Rhinoceros Horn Drink) (see Heart section)
Shengshu Dihuang San (Raw and Cooked Rehmannia Powder): Treating early-stage eye disease caused by accidental blows or compression, Liver affected by fright-wind, resulting in swollen, red, painful, and itchy eyes.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (each one liang); Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove heart) (five qian); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, soaked in rice wash, remove pith, stir-fry with bran), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, remove skin and tips, stir-fry until red), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each two qian half).
Preparation: Take one qian per dose, add seven black soybeans, decoct in water.
Xijiao Yin (Rhino Horn Drink): Treating Spleen fire eye pain.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, one liang, shaved), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Caolongdan (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, fried) (each five qian); Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (two liang); Fuling (Poria) (two qian half); Goutenggou (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) (seven qian half); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (three qian).
Preparation: Take one qian per dose, decoct in water.
[Li Dongyuan] Guangda Zhongming Tang (Broad and Heavy Brightening Decoction): Treating red and ulcerated eyelids or corners, hot swelling and pain, extreme eyelid itching, scratching until broken and red/swollen, crusts at eye corners, excessive discharge and tearing, difficulty opening eyes due to dryness.
Ingredients: Caolongdan (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Sheng Gancao Gen (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Xixin Miaoye (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves) (each one qian).
Preparation: Use one and a half bowls of water, decoct Longdan (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) until reduced to seven tenths, add remaining herbs and decoct until half a bowl remains. Wash eyes while hot, five to seven times daily. After washing, close eyes for a moment, and recover.
[Li Dongyuan] Zhuyang Hexue Buqi Tang (Yang-Assisting, Blood-Harmonizing, Qi-Tonifying Decoction): Treating post-emission heat congestion, excessive redness of sclera, discharge and tearing with dryness. This is due to overuse of cooling medicines preventing true qi from unblocking the nine orifices.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (seven fen), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (one qian), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (each two fen); Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (seven fen); Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-washed) (each five fen).
Preparation: One zhong of water, decoct until half zhong remains. Take slightly warm.
Jiegu Formula: Treating sudden red and swollen eyes.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, fried) (equal parts).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take one qian per dose, decoct in water. If constipated, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) two fen; if pain is severe, add Chuandonggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each two fen); if irritable and unable to lie down, add Shanzhiren (Gardeniae Fructus) three fen.
"Bao Ming" Eye Drops: Eliminate dimness and nebula, stop redness and pain.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each two qian); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (two qian half); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (five fen); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (one qian).
Preparation: Decoct in one large bowl of water using mild fire until drops do not disperse in water. Add a little cooked honey. Apply to eyes.
Chaihu Fusheng Tang (Bupleurum Reviving Decoction): Treating redness and photophobia, excessive tearing with little discharge, heaviness at vertex, eyeball pain radiating to Taiyang, weak eyelashes, constant desire to close eyes, soreness after prolonged viewing, depressed nebula.
Ingredients: Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma? Text says "Ben"), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (each two qian half); Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, fried), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each four fen); Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, fried) (each five fen); Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (six fen); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (twelve grains, crushed).
Preparation: Take two qian per dose, decoct in water, take after meals.
Huanglian Yanggan Wan (Coptis Lamb Liver Pill): Treating prominent red vessels in eyes, excessive discharge.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ground, any amount); White Lamb Liver (one piece).
Preparation: Scrape lamb liver with bamboo knife into paste, remove fascia, grind finely. Add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) powder, roll into pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take ten pills per dose, swallow with clear tea.