夫脾肺不利。上焦有热。则津液枯燥搏于咽喉。故令干痛。甚则生疮矣。
方
络石煎丸 治咽喉干燥热痛。宜服。
络石(半两) 射干(半两) 川大黄(一分) 木通(一分锉) 白药(一分) 川
升麻(半两)
牛
(一分) 黄
药
煎成
膏
龙脑鸡苏丸 治上膈虚热咽干。
龙脑(研一分) 鸡苏 甘草(炙) 乌梅肉 紫苏叶(各一两) 麦门冬(去心焙) 白
梅肉
人
同研匀。
炼
升麻散(出圣惠方)治咽喉热毒上攻。干燥疼痛。宜含化。
川升麻(一两半) 射干(一两) 白矾(半两烧灰细研) 络石(一两) 甘草(三
分生锉)
白药
马牙硝
(二
犀角丸(出圣惠方)治风热上攻。咽喉干痛。如欲生疮。心胸壅闷。
犀角屑(一两) 川升麻(一两) 川大黄(一两锉碎微炒) 黄芩(半两) 玄参(一
两) 人
参(
头) 杏
仁(
每
于
甘草汤(出圣济总录)治咽干。涕唾如胶。或肾气不足。心中悒悒。目视KT
KT 。少气耳聋。
甘草(炙半两) 磁石( 醋淬三遍二两) 玄参 防风(去叉各一两半) 五味子 牡
丹皮
桂
水一盏
半
射干膏(出圣济总录)治咽干口疮牙痈。心肺热盛。
射干 升麻 栀子仁 玄参 小豆卷(各一两半) 黄柏(去粗皮二两) 赤蜜 地黄
汁
(各三
去滓。
治咽喉热毒干痛。心膈烦躁。宜服此方。(出圣惠方)
犀角屑(一两) 川升麻(一两) 栀子仁(三分) 蓝叶(半两) 木通(一两锉) 麦
门冬
(一两
为
散。每服
贝母汤(出圣济总录)治咽干口燥。上焦虚热咳嗽。气促痰壅。
贝母(麸炒去心) 百合(各三分) 紫菀(去苗土) 桑根白皮(炙锉) 桔梗(锉
炒各半钱)
麦
水一
盏
鸡苏人参汤 治上焦有热。津液燥少。咽喉干痛。
鸡苏叶 恶实(炒) 玄参 甘草(炙锉各一两) 防风(去叉) 人参 天门冬(去
心焙各
半两)
龙脑散 治咽喉热干燥。津液不足。
龙脑(研一钱) 鸡苏(去梗焙干) 荆芥穗(一两半) 白豆蔻(去皮一分) 甘草
(炙锉一
两)
味尤全
干地黄丸(出圣济总录)治咽喉干痛。风气。不能食。
生干地黄(焙一两) 人参 赤茯苓(去黑皮各三分) 天门冬(去心焙一两) 上为
末。
炼蜜
浓朴汤(出圣济总录)治咽喉干痛。心腹满闷。不能饮食。
浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙) 赤茯苓(去黑皮各一两半) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 人参
(各一
两)
如雪汤(出圣济总录)治膈热咽干。风毒攻心狂闷。
朴硝 黑豆皮(生) 木香(各一两) 大黄(半两生) 上除朴硝外。粗捣筛。每服
五钱匕。
水
桔梗汤(出圣惠方)治咽喉干痛。吐咽不利。
桔梗(锉炒) 甘草(生) 恶实(炒各一两) 上粗捣筛。每服二钱匕。水一盏。入
竹茹一
弹丸
贝母丸(出圣济总录)治咽喉中干。肺热咳嗽多痰。
贝母(去心一两半) 甘草(炙三分) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖炒一两半) 上为末。炼蜜
丸如弹
子大
治咽喉中干如有刺。此乃热盛肺气上壅。\x(出经验良方)
荆芥穗 防风(各二两) 甘草(一钱生) 上为末。每将少许。以津液咽下。
脾肺功能失调,上焦有热邪,导致津液干枯,凝结于咽喉部位,因此出现干燥疼痛的症状。严重时甚至会生疮。
方剂:
络石煎丸:治疗咽喉干燥、发热疼痛,适宜服用。
药材:络石(半两)、射干(半两)、川大黄(一分)、木通(一分,锉碎)、白药(一分)、川升麻(半两)、牛蒡子(一分)、黄芩。
制法:煎煮成膏状。
龙脑鸡苏丸:治疗上膈虚热引起的咽干。
药材:龙脑(研细,一分)、鸡苏、甘草(炙)、乌梅肉、紫苏叶(各一两)、麦门冬(去心焙干)、白梅肉、人参。
制法:共同研匀。用炼蜜制成丸剂。
升麻散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉热毒上攻导致的干燥疼痛,适宜含化服用。
药材:川升麻(一两半)、射干(一两)、白矾(半两,烧成灰后细研)、络石(一两)、甘草(三分,生用锉碎)。
辅料:白药、马牙硝。
犀角丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗风热上攻导致的咽喉干痛,若欲生疮,伴有心胸壅闷。
药材:犀角屑(一两)、川升麻(一两)、川大黄(一两,锉碎微炒)、黄芩(半两)、玄参(一两)、人参(半两)、杏仁(去皮尖,炒)。
制法:每服适量。
甘草汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗咽干,涕唾如胶黏状。或因肾气不足,心中抑郁不乐,视物模糊,少气耳聋。
药材:甘草(炙半两)、磁石(醋淬三遍,二两)、玄参、防风(去叉,各一两半)、五味子、牡丹皮、桂枝。
用法:水一盏半煎服。
射干膏(出自《圣济总录》):治疗咽干、口疮、牙痈。因心肺热盛所致。
药材:射干、升麻、栀子仁、玄参、小豆卷(各一两半)、黄柏(去粗皮,二两)、赤蜜、地黄汁。
制法:去滓,熬膏。
此方治疗咽喉热毒干痛,心膈烦躁,适宜服用。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:犀角屑(一两)、川升麻(一两)、栀子仁(三分)、蓝叶(半两)、木通(一两,锉碎)、麦门冬(去心)。
制法:为散剂。每服适量。
贝母汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗咽干口燥,上焦虚热咳嗽,气促痰多壅滞。
药材:贝母(麸炒去心)、百合(各三分)、紫菀(去苗土)、桑根白皮(炙锉)、桔梗(锉炒,各半钱)。
用法:水一盏煎服。
鸡苏人参汤:治疗上焦有热,津液燥少,咽喉干痛。
药材:鸡苏叶、恶实(炒)、玄参、甘草(炙锉,各一两)、防风(去叉)、人参、天门冬(去心焙,各半两)。
龙脑散:治疗咽喉热干燥,津液不足。
药材:龙脑(研一钱)、鸡苏(去梗焙干)、荆芥穗(一两半)、白豆蔻(去皮,一分)、甘草(炙锉,一两)。
干地黄丸(出自《圣济总录》):治疗咽喉干痛,风气侵袭,不能进食。
药材:生干地黄(焙,一两)、人参、赤茯苓(去黑皮,各三分)、天门冬(去心焙,一两)。
制法:上为末,炼蜜为丸。
浓朴汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗咽喉干痛,心腹满闷,不能饮食。
药材:浓朴(去粗皮,生姜汁炙)、赤茯苓(去黑皮,各一两半)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙)、人参(各一两)。
如雪汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗膈热咽干,风毒攻心导致狂闷。
药材:朴硝、黑豆皮(生)、木香(各一两)、大黄(半两,生用)。
用法:上除朴硝外,粗捣筛。每服五钱匕,水煎服。
桔梗汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉干痛,吐咽不利。
药材:桔梗(锉炒)、甘草(生)、恶实(炒,各一两)。
用法:上粗捣筛。每服二钱匕,水一盏,入竹茹一弹丸大小,煎服。
贝母丸(出自《圣济总录》):治疗咽喉中干,肺热咳嗽多痰。
药材:贝母(去心,一两半)、甘草(炙,三分)、杏仁(汤浸去皮尖炒,一两半)。
制法:上为末,炼蜜丸如弹子大。
此方治疗咽喉中干如有刺感,此乃热盛肺气上壅所致。(出自《经验良方》)
药材:荆芥穗、防风(各二两)、甘草(一钱,生用)。
用法:上为末。每将少许,以津液咽下。
Spleen and Lung functions are impaired. Heat in the Upper Jiao causes body fluids to dry up and coagulate in the throat, resulting in dryness and pain. In severe cases, sores may develop.
Prescriptions:
Luoshi Jian Wan (Climbing Stem Decoction Pill): Treats dryness, heat, and pain in the throat. Suitable for consumption.
Ingredients: Trachelospermi Caulis (Luoshi, 络石) (half liang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Sheye, 射干) (half liang), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) (one fen), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) (one fen, sliced), Baiyao (White Medicine, 白药) (one fen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) (half liang), Arctii Fructus (Niuxi/Niubangzi, 牛/牛蒡子) (one fen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩).
Preparation: Decocted into a paste.
Longnao Jisu Wan (Borneol Plectranthus Pill): Treats dry throat caused by deficiency-heat in the upper diaphragm.
Ingredients: Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) (ground, one fen), Plectranthus Hassebae Herba (Jisu, 鸡苏), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted), Pruni Mume Semen (Wumei Rou, 乌梅肉), Perillae Folium (Zisu Ye, 紫苏叶) (each one liang), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, 麦门冬) (heart removed, roasted), Pruni Mume Carnis (Bai Mei Rou, 白梅肉), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参).
Preparation: Ground together evenly. Formed into pills with refined honey.
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) (from *Huimin Heji Ju Fang*): Treats dryness and pain in the throat due to attacking heat-toxin from above. Suitable for lozenges.
Ingredients: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) (one and a half liang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Sheye, 射干) (one liang), Alumen (Baifan, 白矾) (half liang, burnt to ash and finely ground), Trachelospermi Caulis (Luoshi, 络石) (one liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (three fen, raw and sliced).
Adjuvants: Baiyao (White Medicine, 白药), Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝).
Xijiao Wan (Rhino Horn Pill) (from *Huimin Heji Ju Fang*): Treats dryness and pain in the throat due to attacking wind-heat, especially if sores are about to form, accompanied by chest oppression.
Ingredients: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, 犀角) (shavings, one liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) (one liang), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) (one liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (half liang), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参) (one liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) (half liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (skin and tip removed, stir-fried).
Usage: Take appropriate amount per dose.
Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dry throat, thick sputum like glue. Or due to insufficiency of Kidney Qi, leading to depression, blurred vision, shortness of breath, and deafness.
Ingredients: Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted, half liang), Magnetitum (Cishi, 磁石) (calcined in vinegar three times, two liang), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (bristles removed, each one and a half liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi, 牡丹皮), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝).
Usage: Decoct with one and a half cups of water.
Sheye Gao (Belamcanda Paste) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dry throat, mouth ulcers, and gum abscesses caused by excess heat in Heart and Lungs.
Ingredients: Belamcandae Rhizoma (Sheye, 射干), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参), Phaseoli Volubilis Caulis (Xiaodou Juan, 小豆卷) (each one and a half liang), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) (rough bark removed, two liang), Red Honey (Chimi, 赤蜜), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Dihuang Zhi, 地黄汁).
Preparation: Filter dregs, simmer into paste.
This prescription treats dryness and pain in the throat due to heat-toxin, with irritability in the heart and diaphragm. Suitable for consumption. (From *Huimin Heji Ju Fang*)
Ingredients: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, 犀角) (shavings, one liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) (one liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁) (three fen), Isatidis Folium (Lanye, 蓝叶) (half liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) (one liang, sliced), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, 麦门冬) (heart removed).
Preparation: Made into powder. Take appropriate amount per dose.
Beimu Tang (Fritillaria Decoction) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dry throat and mouth, deficiency-heat cough in the Upper Jiao, rapid breathing, and phlegm obstruction.
Ingredients: Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) (stir-fried with bran, heart removed), Lilii Bulbus (Baihe, 百合) (each three fen), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) (roots and soil removed), Morus Albae Cortex (Sanggen Baipi, 桑根白皮) (roasted and sliced), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (sliced and stir-fried, each half qian).
Usage: Decoct with one cup of water.
Jisu Renshen Tang (Plectranthus and Ginseng Decoction): Treats heat in the Upper Jiao, insufficient body fluids, causing dryness and pain in the throat.
Ingredients: Plectranthus Hassebae Herba (Jisu Ye, 鸡苏叶), Arctii Fructus (Eshi, 恶实) (stir-fried), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted and sliced, each one liang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (bristles removed), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, 天门冬) (heart removed, roasted, each half liang).
Longnao San (Borneol Powder): Treats dryness and lack of body fluids in the throat due to heat.
Ingredients: Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) (ground, one qian), Plectranthus Hassebae Herba (Jisu, 鸡苏) (stalks removed, dried by baking), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui, 荆芥穗) (one and a half liang), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Baidoukou, 白豆蔻) (skin removed, one fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted and sliced, one liang).
Gan Dihuang Wan (Raw Rehmannia Pill) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dryness and pain in the throat, wind pathogen, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Dry Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 生干地黄) (roasted, one liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Polyporus (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed, each three fen), Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, 天门冬) (heart removed, roasted, one liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey.
Houpo Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dryness and pain in the throat, fullness and oppression in the heart and abdomen, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) (rough bark removed, roasted with ginger juice), Polyporus (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (black skin removed, each one and a half liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Jupi, 陈橘皮) (soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) (each one liang).
Ruxue Tang (Like Snow Decoction) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dry throat due to diaphragmatic heat, and mania/oppression caused by wind-toxin attacking the heart.
Ingredients: Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao, 朴硝), Phaseoli Vulgaris Testa (Heidou Pi, 黑豆皮) (raw), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (each one liang), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (half liang, raw).
Usage: Except for Natrii Sulfas, coarsely crush and sieve. Take five qian bi per dose, decoct with water.
Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) (from *Huimin Heji Ju Fang*): Treats dryness and pain in the throat, difficulty in swallowing and expectoration.
Ingredients: Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (sliced and stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (raw), Arctii Fructus (Eshi, 恶实) (stir-fried, each one liang).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take two qian bi per dose, decoct with one cup of water, add one pill-sized amount of Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru, 竹茹).
Beimu Wan (Fritillaria Pill) (from *Ji Sheng Zong Lu*): Treats dryness in the throat, lung-heat cough with excessive phlegm.
Ingredients: Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) (heart removed, one and a half liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted, three fen), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (soaked in water, skin and tip removed, stir-fried, one and a half liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of a bullet.
This prescription treats dryness in the throat as if pierced by thorns, caused by excess heat and congestion of Lung Qi ascending. (From *Jingyan Liangfang*)
Ingredients: Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui, 荆芥穗), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (each two liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (one qian, raw).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take a small amount each time, swallow with saliva.