（仲景）理中丸 即名人参理中汤。治太阴即病，自利不渴，阴寒腹痛，短气咳嗽，霍乱
呕吐，饮食难化，胸膈噎塞，或疟疾瘴气瘟疫，中气虚损，久不能愈，或中虚生痰等证。
人参 白术（炒） 干姜（炒） 炙甘草（各三两）
上四味，捣筛为末，蜜丸，鸡子黄大。以沸汤数合和一丸研碎，温服之，日三、四，夜
二服；腹中未热，益至三、四丸。然不及汤，汤法以四物根据数切，用水八升，煮取三升，去
渣，温服一升，日三服。原论加减法，详在霍乱门述古条中。宾按∶上方两数，乃汉时权度
，今后世所用，惟每味数钱，而甘草半之，酌宜可也。
附子理中汤 治证如前，而中气虚寒，腹痛甚者。又或入房腹痛，手足厥冷，或食冷犯寒等证。
即前方加制附子一、二、三钱，随宜用之。其有寒甚势急者，不妨生用，或炮用亦可。
外科附子理中汤有芍药、茯苓，无甘草、干姜。
附子理中丸 治阴寒肾气动者。
即前附子理中汤去白术，炼蜜丸服。
理中加丁香汤 治中脘停寒，喜辛物，入口即吐即哕。
即前附子理中汤加丁香十粒，甚或兼痛者，可加至一、二钱。若以理中加木香，即名木香理中汤。
加味理中汤 治脾肺俱虚，咳嗽不已。
人参 白术 茯苓 炙甘草 陈皮 半夏 干姜 细辛 北五味（等分）
上咀。每服三钱，姜三片，枣一枚，煎七分，食远服。
《局方》胡椒理中汤 治肺胃虚寒，气不宣通，咳喘逆气，虚痞噎闷，胁腹满痛，短气
不能饮食，呕吐痰水不止。
白术（五两） 干姜 炙甘草 胡椒 良姜 荜茇 陈皮 细辛 款冬花（去梗，各四两）
上 咀。每服五、七钱，水一钟半，煎七分，食远温服。或炼蜜丸，桐子大。每
服三、五十丸，白汤、温酒、米饮任下，无时，每日二服。
《选方》八味理中丸 治脾胃虚寒，饮食不化，胸膈痞闷，或呕吐泄泻。
人参 干姜（炒，各一两） 白术（四两，炒） 白茯苓 麦芽（炒，二两） 甘草（炙） 神曲（炒）
砂仁（炒，各一两半）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，每丸重一钱。空心服一丸，姜汤嚼下。
枳实理中丸 治伤寒寒实结胸。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 干姜（各二两） 枳实（十六片）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，鸡子黄大。每服一丸，热汤化下，连进二、三服。
理中化痰丸 治脾胃虚寒，痰涎内停，呕吐少食，或大便不实，饮食难化，咳唾痰涎。
此中气虚弱，不能统涎归源也。
人参 白术（炒） 干姜（炮） 茯苓（各二两） 炙甘草（一两） 半夏（制，三两）
姜汤煮面糊丸，桐子大。每服四、五十丸，白汤送下。
治中汤 治脾胃不和，呕逆霍乱，中满虚痞，或泄泻。此即理中汤加青皮、陈皮也。
人参 白术 干姜（炮） 炙甘草 青皮 陈皮（等分）
上每服五钱，水煎服。如呕，加半夏。
丁香温中汤 治同前。
即前治中汤加丁香、去半夏。
《良方》温胃汤 治忧思结聚，脾肺气凝，元阳受损，大肠与胃气不平，胀满上冲，饮
食不下，脉虚而紧满。
附子（制） 浓朴 当归 白芍药 人参 甘草（炙） 陈皮（各一钱） 干姜（炮，一钱） 川椒
（去合口，炒出汗，三分）
水一钟半，姜三片，煎一钟，食远服。
（东垣）温胃汤 治服寒药多，致脾胃虚弱，胃脘痛。
白豆蔻 人参 泽泻（各三分） 益智 砂仁 浓朴 甘草 干姜 姜黄（各四分） 黄 陈
皮（各七分）
上为细末。每服三钱，水一盏，煎至半盏，食前温服。
（仲景）四逆汤 又名通脉四逆汤。治伤寒阴证自利，里寒外热，脉沉身痛而厥。
甘草（炙，二两） 干姜（炮，三两） 附子（一枚，破八片，生用）
上 咀。以水三升，煮取一升二合，分二次温服，其脉即出者愈。面色赤者，加
葱九茎；腹中痛者，去葱，加芍药二两；呕者，加生姜二两；咽痛者，加桔梗一两；利止脉
不出者，加人参一两。
（仲景）四逆加人参汤 治伤寒恶寒，脉微而复利。即于前方内加人参一两。
（仲景）四逆加猪胆汁汤 治伤寒吐下后，汗出而厥，四肢拘急，脉微欲绝者。
即于四逆汤内加入猪胆汁半合。
（仲景）茯苓四逆汤 治伤寒汗下后，病仍不解，烦躁者。
茯苓（六两） 人参（一两） 甘草（炙，二两） 干姜（一两半） 附子（一枚，生用，去皮，切八片）
上五味，以水五升，煮取三升，去渣，温服七合，日三服。
茱萸四逆汤 治厥阴中寒，小腹痛甚。
吴茱萸（汤泡） 附子（炮） 干姜（各二钱） 炙甘草（钱半）
水一钟半，煎七分，热服。
（韩氏）茵陈四逆汤 治发黄脉沉细迟，肢体逆冷，腰以上自汗。
茵陈（二两） 炙甘草（一两） 干姜（炮，两半） 附子（一个，炮，作八片）
上分四帖，水煎服。
（仲景）当归四逆汤 治伤寒手足厥寒，脉细欲绝者，或下利脉大，肠鸣者，虚也。及其
人内有久虚者，宜当归四逆加吴茱萸生姜汤主之。
当归 桂枝 芍药 细辛（各三两） 甘草 通草（各二两） 大枣（二十五枚，擘）
上七味，以水八升，煮取三升，去滓，温服一升，日三服。
四逆散 方在散阵。治阳邪亢热，血脉不通，四肢厥逆。
（仲景）附子汤 治少阴病，得之一二日，口中和，其背恶寒者，当灸之，附子汤主之，
并治少阴病身体痛，手足寒，骨节痛，脉沉者。
附子（二枚，去皮，破八片） 人参（二两） 白术（四两） 芍药 茯苓（各三两）
上五味，以水八升，煮取三升，去渣，温服一升，日三服。
《三因》附子汤 治风寒湿痹，骨节疼痛，皮肤不仁，肌肉重着，四肢缓纵。
附子（生） 白芍药 桂心 甘草 白茯苓 人参 干姜（各三两） 白术（一两）
上 咀。每服四钱，水煎服。
生附汤 治寒湿腰痛。
附子（生用） 白术 茯苓 牛膝 浓朴 干姜 炙甘草（各一钱） 苍术 杜仲（姜炒，各二钱）
水二钟，生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎八分，食前服。
参附汤 方在补阵。治元阳不足，喘急呃逆，呕恶厥冷等证。
（仲景）术附汤 方在补阵。治中寒中气不足，逆冷，痰盛，口噤等证。
附汤 方在补阵。治气虚阳弱，虚汗倦怠。
《济生》术附汤 方在补阵。治寒湿腰冷重痛，小便自利。
《金匮》桂枝附子汤 治伤寒八九日，风湿相搏，身体疼烦，不能转侧，不呕不渴，脉
浮虚而涩者。
桂枝（四两，去皮） 生姜（三两，切） 附子（三枚，炮，去皮，各破八片） 甘草（三两，炙） 大枣
（十二枚，擘）
上五味，以水六升，煮取二升，去渣，分温三服。
《金匮》白术附子汤 治伤寒八九日，风湿相搏，身体疼烦，不能转侧，不呕不渴，脉
虚浮而涩，若大便坚，小便自利者，去桂枝，此方主之。
白术（二两） 附子（一枚，炮，去皮） 甘草（炙，一两） 生姜（一两半，切） 大枣（六枚）
上五味，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓，分温三服。一服觉身痹，半日许再服。三日服都
尽，其人如冒状，勿怪，即是术、附并走皮中，逐水气未得除故耳。
《金匮》甘草附子汤 治风湿相搏，骨节疼烦，掣痛不得屈伸，近之则痛剧，汗出短气
，小便不利，大便反快，恶风不欲去衣，或身微肿者，此主之。
甘草（炙） 白术（各二两） 附子（二枚，炮，去皮） 桂枝（四两，去皮）
上四味，以水六升，煮取三升，去渣，温服一升，日三服。初服得微汗则解，能食。汗
后复烦者，服五合。恐一升多者，服六、七合为妙。
《良方》姜附汤 治霍乱转筋，手足厥冷，或吐逆身冷，脉微急，用此药救之。此即仲景干姜附子汤。
干姜（一两） 附子（一个，生用）
上每服半两，水煎。外科姜附汤有人参、白术。
生姜附子汤 治岭南瘴厉，内虚发热，或寒热往来，呕痰吐逆，头疼身痛，或汗多烦躁
引饮，或自利小便赤，兼主卒中风。
附子（一枚，如法制，分四服）
上每服水一钟，生姜十片，煎六分，微温服。
干姜附子汤 治瘴毒阴证发热，或烦躁，手足冷，鼻尖冷，身体重痛，舌上胎生，引饮
烦渴，或自利呕吐，汗出恶风。
大附子（一枚，制，分四服）
上每服加炮干姜二钱同煎，温服；热甚者，冷服。
《宝鉴》羌活附子汤 治呃逆。
羌活 附子 干姜（炮） 茴香（各一钱） 木香（五分）
水钟半，枣二枚，煎服。《三因方》木香作丁香。
（仲景）芍药甘草附子汤 治发汗病不解，反恶寒者，虚故也。
芍药 甘草（炙，各三两） 附子（一枚，炮，去皮，切八片）
上三味，以水五升，煮取一升五合，去渣，分温服。
《活人》附子八味汤 治气虚中寒，香港脚等症。
附子（炮，去皮脐） 人参 干姜（炮） 芍药 茯苓 甘草（炙） 桂心（各二两） 白术（四两）
上每服五、七钱，水一钟半，煎七分，食前温服。又方去桂心，加干熟地黄三两。
六物附子汤 方在外科。治四气流注太阴，四肢骨节烦疼，浮肿，小水不利。
小建中汤 方在补阵。治虚劳里急，腹痛失精，四肢酸疼，咽干口燥等证。
《局方》大建中汤 方在补阵。治阳虚气血不足，腰脚筋骨疼痛。
八味大建中汤 方在补阵。治中气不足，厥逆呕吐，挛急阴缩，腹痛虚火等证。
三建汤 治元阳素虚，寒邪外攻，手足厥冷，六脉沉微，大小便数滑，凡中风潮涎，不
省人事，伤寒阴证，皆可用之。
大附子 大川乌 天雄（各制用，三钱）
上用水二钟，姜十片，煎一钟，不拘时，或温服，或冷服。自汗加桂、浮小麦；气逆加
沉香；胃冷加丁香、胡椒。
（仲景）炙甘草汤 一名复脉汤。治伤寒脉结代，心动悸。
炙甘草（四两） 生姜 桂枝（去皮，各三两） 人参 阿胶（各二两） 生地黄（一斤） 麦冬（去心，
半斤） 麻子仁（半斤） 大枣（十二枚，擘）
上九味，以清酒七升，水八升，先煮八味，取三升，去渣，内胶烊尽，温服一升，日三服。
（仲景）桂枝甘草汤 治发汗过多，其人叉手自冒心，心下悸，欲得按者。
桂枝（四两，去皮） 甘草（二两）
上二味，以水三升，煮取一升，去渣，顿服。
（陶氏）回阳返本汤 治阴盛格阳，阴极发躁，渴而面赤，欲坐泥水中，脉则无力，或脉
全微欲绝者。服后脉微出者生，顿出者死。
人参 制附子 炮姜 炙甘草 五味子 麦冬 陈皮 腊茶
面戴阳者，下虚也，加葱七茎，黄连少许，用澄清泥浆水一钟煎之。临服入蜜五匙，顿
冷服之，取汗为效。
华佗救脱阳方 治寒中三阴，口噤失音，四肢强直，挛急疼痛，似乎中风，及厥逆唇青
，囊缩无脉，或卒倒尸厥脱阳等证。
先急用葱白一握，微捣碎，炒热，用布包熨脐下，以二包更替熨之。甚者仍灸气海、关
元二、三十壮。脉渐出，手足渐温，乃可生也。
次用附子一个，重一两者，切八片，白术、干姜各五钱，木香二钱，同用水二钟，煎一
钟，候冷灌服，须臾，又进一服，或煎服回阳等汤。
（仲景）旋复代赭石汤 治伤寒若汗或吐下解后，心下痞硬，噫气不除者。
旋复花 甘草（炙，各三两） 人参（二两） 生姜（五两，切） 代赭石（一两） 大枣（十二枚，擘）
半夏（半升，洗）
上七味，以水一斗，煮取六升，去滓，再煎取三升，温服一升，日三服。
（仲景）浓朴生姜甘草半夏人参汤 治发汗后腹胀满。
浓朴（去皮尖） 生姜（切，各半斤） 半夏（半升，洗） 人参（一两） 甘草（二两，炙）
上五味，以水一斗，煮取三升，去滓，温服一升，日三服。
《简易》十味锉散 治中风血弱，臂痛连及筋骨，举动艰难。
附子（三两，炮） 当归 黄 （炙） 白芍药（各二两） 川芎 防风 白术（各两半） 肉桂（一两）
熟地 茯苓（各七钱半）
上 咀。每服五、七钱，水钟半，姜八片，枣三枚，煎八分，食后、临卧服。
《奇效》芎术汤 治寒湿头痛，眩运痛极。
川芎 附子（生，去皮脐） 白术（各三钱） 桂心（去皮） 甘草（各一钱）
水一钟半，生姜七片，枣二枚，煎八分，食远服。
正元散 治眩晕阳虚。
红豆（炒） 干姜（炮，各三钱） 人参 白术 炙甘草 茯苓（各二两） 附子（炮，去皮脐）
川芎 山药（姜汁炒） 乌药 干葛（各一两） 川乌（炮，去皮脐） 肉桂（各五钱） 黄 （炙，两半）
陈皮（二钱）
上 咀。每服三钱，水一钟，姜三片，枣一枚，入盐少许，煎服。
《金匮》生姜半夏汤 治胸中似喘不喘，似呕不呕，似哕不哕，彻心中愦愦然无奈者。
半夏（半升） 生姜汁（一升）
上二味，以水三升，煎半夏取二升，纳生姜汁，煮取一升半，小冷，分四服，日三夜一
服。病止，停后服。
（张仲景）理中丸，即名人参理中汤。治疗太阴病（足太阴脾经受邪所致的病证）初起，自发性腹泻且不口渴，阴寒引起的腹痛，气短咳嗽，霍乱呕吐，饮食难以消化，胸膈部堵塞感，或者疟疾、瘴气、瘟疫等导致的中气虚损，久治不愈，或者中焦虚弱生痰等证候。
人参 白术（炒制） 干姜（炒制） 炙甘草（各三两）
以上四味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用蜂蜜制成丸剂，大小如鸡蛋黄。用沸水几合调和一丸并研碎，温服，每日三至四次，夜间两次；如果腹中没有温热感，增加至每次三到四丸。然而此方不如汤剂效果好，汤剂的用法是将这四味药按原剂量切碎，用水八升，煮取三升，去渣，温服一升，每日三次。原书的加减法，详见霍乱门述古条中。我（张介宾）按语：上述的剂量是汉时的权度标准，后世所用，每味药通常只用数钱，而甘草减半，酌情适宜即可。
附子理中汤 治疗证候同上，但中气虚寒，腹痛剧烈者。或者因房事引起腹痛，手足冰冷，或者进食生冷、受寒等证候。
即在前方基础上加入制附子一至三钱，根据情况使用。对于寒气极重、病情急迫者，不妨生用，或者炮制后使用也可以。
外科用的附子理中汤含有芍药、茯苓，没有甘草、干姜。
附子理中丸 治疗阴寒肾气发动者。
即前面的附子理中汤去掉白术，炼蜜为丸服用。
理中加丁香汤 治疗中脘部停聚寒邪，喜欢辛辣食物，入口即吐或呃逆。
即前面的附子理中汤加入丁香十粒，如果疼痛严重，可加至一至二钱。如果用理中汤加木香，就名叫木香理中汤。
加味理中汤 治疗脾肺俱虚，咳嗽不止。
人参 白术 茯苓 炙甘草 陈皮 半夏 干姜 细辛 北五味子（等分）
以上药材切碎。每次服用三钱，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎至七分满，饭后服用。
《局方》胡椒理中汤 治疗肺胃虚寒，气机宣通不畅，咳喘气逆，虚痞噎闷，胁腹满痛，气短不能饮食，呕吐痰水不止。
白术（五两） 干姜 炙甘草 胡椒 高良姜 荜茇 陈皮 细辛 款冬花（去梗，各四两）
以上药材切碎。每次服用五至七钱，水一钟半，煎至七分满，饭后温服。或者炼蜜为丸，梧桐子大。每次服用三五十丸，白开水、温酒、米饮任其选择送服，不限时间，每日两次。
《选方》八味理中丸 治疗脾胃虚寒，饮食不化，胸膈痞闷，或者呕吐泄泻。
人参 干姜（炒，各一两） 白术（四两，炒） 白茯苓 麦芽（炒，二两） 甘草（炙） 神曲（炒） 砂仁（炒，各一两半）
以上研为细末，炼蜜为丸，每丸重一钱。空腹服用一丸，用姜汤嚼服送下。
枳实理中丸 治疗伤寒寒实结胸证。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 干姜（各二两） 枳实（十六片）
以上研为细末，炼蜜为丸，大小如鸡蛋黄。每次服用一丸，热开水化开服用，连续服用二至三次。
理中化痰丸 治疗脾胃虚寒，痰涎内停，呕吐少食，或者大便不成形，饮食难化，咳唾痰涎。
这是因为中气虚弱，不能统摄津液归源所致。
人参 白术（炒） 干姜（炮制） 茯苓（各二两） 炙甘草（一两） 半夏（制，三两）
用姜汤煮面糊为丸，梧桐子大。每次服用四五十丸，白开水送下。
治中汤 治疗脾胃不和，呕逆霍乱，中焦胀满虚痞，或者泄泻。这就是理中汤加上青皮、陈皮。
人参 白术 干姜（炮制） 炙甘草 青皮 陈皮（等分）
以上每次服用五钱，水煎服。如果呕吐，加半夏。
丁香温中汤 治疗证候同上。
即前面的治中汤加入丁香，去掉半夏。
《良方》温胃汤 治疗忧思郁结，脾肺气机凝滞，元阳受损，大肠与胃气不平，胀满上冲，饮食不下，脉象虚而紧满。
附子（制） 厚朴 当归 白芍药 人参 甘草（炙） 陈皮（各一钱） 干姜（炮制，一钱） 川椒（去开口，炒出油，三分）
水一钟半，生姜三片，煎至一钟，饭后服用。
（李东垣）温胃汤 治疗服用寒凉药过多，导致脾胃虚弱，胃脘痛。
白豆蔻 人参 泽泻（各三分） 益智仁 砂仁 厚朴 甘草 干姜 姜黄（各四分） 黄芪 陈皮（各七分）
以上研为细末。每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至半盏，饭前温服。
（张仲景）四逆汤，又名通脉四逆汤。治疗伤寒阴证自发性腹泻，里寒外热，脉沉身痛且四肢厥冷。
甘草（炙，二两） 干姜（炮制，三两） 附子（一枚，破成八片，生用）
以上切碎。用水三升，煮取一升二合，分两次温服，脉象复出者痊愈。面色赤红的，加葱九茎；腹中痛的，去葱，加芍药二两；呕吐的，加生姜二两；咽痛的，加桔梗一两；腹泻停止但脉不出来的，加人参一两。
（张仲景）四逆加人参汤 治疗伤寒恶寒，脉微且再次腹泻。即在前方中加入人参一两。
（张仲景）四逆加猪胆汁汤 治疗伤寒吐下之后，汗出且四肢厥冷，四肢拘挛紧急，脉微欲绝者。
即在四逆汤中加入猪胆汁半合。
（张仲景）茯苓四逆汤 治疗伤寒汗下之后，病仍不解，烦躁者。
茯苓（六两） 人参（一两） 甘草（炙，二两） 干姜（一两半） 附子（一枚，生用，去皮，切八片）
以上五味药，用水五升，煮取三升，去渣，温服七合，每日三次。
茱萸四逆汤 治疗厥阴经中寒，小腹痛剧烈。
吴茱萸（汤泡） 附子（炮制） 干姜（各二钱） 炙甘草（钱半）
水一钟半，煎至七分，热服。
（韩氏）茵陈四逆汤 治疗发黄脉沉细迟，肢体逆冷，腰以上自汗。
茵陈（二两） 炙甘草（一两） 干姜（炮制，一两半） 附子（一个，炮制，作八片）
以上分四帖，水煎服。
（张仲景）当归四逆汤 治疗伤寒手足厥寒，脉细欲绝者，或者腹泻脉大，肠鸣者，这是虚证。以及其人内有久虚者，宜用当归四逆加吴茱萸生姜汤主治。
当归 桂枝 芍药 细辛（各三两） 甘草 通草（各二两） 大枣（二十五枚，掰开）
以上七味药，用水八升，煮取三升，去滓，温服一升，每日三次。
（张仲景）附子汤 治疗少阴病，得之一二日，口中平和，背部恶寒者，应当施灸，以附子汤主治，并治疗少阴病身体痛，手足寒，骨节痛，脉沉者。
附子（二枚，去皮，破成八片） 人参（二两） 白术（四两） 芍药 茯苓（各三两）
以上五味药，用水八升，煮取三升，去渣，温服一升，每日三次。
《三因方》附子汤 治疗风寒湿痹，骨节疼痛，皮肤麻木不仁，肌肉沉重，四肢弛缓纵舍。
附子（生用） 白芍药 桂心 甘草 白茯苓 人参 干姜（各三两） 白术（一两）
以上切碎。每次服用四钱，水煎服。
生附汤 治疗寒湿腰痛。
附子（生用） 白术 茯苓 牛膝 厚朴 干姜 炙甘草（各一钱） 苍术 杜仲（姜炒，各二钱）
水二钟，生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎至八分，饭前服用。
（张仲景）术附汤 方见补阵。治疗中寒中气不足，逆冷，痰盛，口噤等证候。
《金匮要略》桂枝附子汤 治疗伤寒八九日，风湿相搏，身体疼烦，不能转侧，不呕不渴，脉浮虚而涩者。
桂枝（四两，去皮） 生姜（三两，切片） 附子（三枚，炮制，去皮，各破成八片） 甘草（三两，炙） 大枣（十二枚，掰开）
以上五味药，用水六升，煮取二升，去渣，分三次温服。
《金匮要略》白术附子汤 治疗伤寒八九日，风湿相搏，身体疼烦，不能转侧，不呕不渴，脉虚浮而涩，若大便坚硬，小便自利者，去桂枝，以此方主治。
白术（二两） 附子（一枚，炮制，去皮） 甘草（炙，一两） 生姜（一两半，切片） 大枣（六枚）
以上五味药，用水三升，煮取一升，去滓，分三次温服。一服后觉得身体麻痹，约半小时后再服。三天服完，其人如有头昏目眩状，不要奇怪，这就是术、附并走皮中，逐水气未得除的缘故。
《金匮要略》甘草附子汤 治疗风湿相搏，骨节疼烦，掣痛不得屈伸，近之则痛剧，汗出短气，小便不利，大便反快，恶风不欲去衣，或者身体微肿者，以此方主治。
甘草（炙） 白术（各二两） 附子（二枚，炮制，去皮） 桂枝（四两，去皮）
以上四味药，用水六升，煮取三升，去渣，温服一升，每日三次。初服得微汗则病解，能食。汗后复烦者，服五合。恐怕一升太多者，服六、七合为妙。
《良方》姜附汤 治疗霍乱转筋，手足厥冷，或者吐逆身冷，脉微急，用此药救治。这就是仲景干姜附子汤。
干姜（一两） 附子（一个，生用）
以上每次服用半两，水煎。外科用的姜附汤有人参、白术。
生姜附子汤 治疗岭南瘴厉，内虚发热，或者寒热往来，呕痰吐逆，头疼身痛，或者汗多烦躁引饮，或者自利小便赤，兼主卒中风。
附子（一枚，如法制，分四服）
以上每次用水一钟，生姜十片，煎至六分，微温服。
干姜附子汤 治疗瘴毒阴证发热，或者烦躁，手足冷，鼻尖冷，身体重痛，舌上苔生，引饮烦渴，或者自利呕吐，汗出恶风。
大附子（一枚，制，分四服）
以上每次服用加炮干姜二钱同煎，温服；热甚者，冷服。
《宝鉴》羌活附子汤 治疗呃逆。
羌活 附子 干姜（炮制） 茴香（各一钱） 木香（五分）
水钟半，枣二枚，煎服。《三因方》木香作丁香。
（张仲景）芍药甘草附子汤 治疗发汗病不解，反而恶寒者，这是虚证。
芍药 甘草（炙，各三两） 附子（一枚，炮制，去皮，切八片）
以上三味药，用水五升，煮取一升五合，去渣，分次温服。
《活人书》附子八味汤 治疗气虚中寒，脚气等症。
附子（炮制，去皮脐） 人参 干姜（炮制） 芍药 茯苓 甘草（炙） 桂心（各二两） 白术（四两）
以上每次服用五、七钱，水一钟半，煎至七分，饭前温服。又一方去桂心，加干熟地黄三两。
六物附子汤 方见外科。治疗四气流注太阴，四肢骨节烦疼，浮肿，小水不利。
小建中汤 方见补阵。治疗虚劳里急，腹痛失精，四肢酸疼，咽干口燥等证候。
《局方》大建中汤 方见补阵。治疗阳虚气血不足，腰脚筋骨疼痛。
八味大建中汤 方见补阵。治疗中气不足，厥逆呕吐，挛急阴缩，腹痛虚火等证候。
三建汤 治疗元阳素虚，寒邪外攻，手足厥冷，六脉沉微，大小便数滑，凡中风潮涎，不省人事，伤寒阴证，皆可用之。
大附子 大川乌 天雄（各制用，三钱）
以上用水二钟，姜十片，煎至一钟，不拘时，或温服，或冷服。自汗加桂枝、浮小麦；气逆加沉香；胃冷加丁香、胡椒。
（张仲景）炙甘草汤，一名复脉汤。治疗伤寒脉结代，心动悸。
炙甘草（四两） 生姜 桂枝（去皮，各三两） 人参 阿胶（各二两） 生地黄（一斤） 麦冬（去心，半斤） 麻子仁（半斤） 大枣（十二枚，掰开）
以上九味药，用清酒七升，水八升，先煮八味，取三升，去渣，内胶烊尽，温服一升，每日三次。
（张仲景）桂枝甘草汤 治疗发汗过多，其人叉手自冒心，心下悸，欲得按者。
桂枝（四两，去皮） 甘草（二两）
以上两味药，用水三升，煮取一升，去渣，顿服。
（陶氏）回阳返本汤 治疗阴盛格阳，阴极发躁，渴而面赤，欲坐泥水中，脉则无力，或者脉全微欲绝者。服后脉微出者生，顿出者死。
人参 制附子 炮姜 炙甘草 五味子 麦冬 陈皮 腊茶
面戴阳者，下虚也，加葱七茎，黄连少许，用澄清泥浆水一钟煎之。临服入蜜五匙，顿冷服之，取汗为效。
华佗救脱阳方 治疗寒中三阴，口噤失音，四肢强直，挛急疼痛，似乎中风，以及厥逆唇青，囊缩无脉，或者卒倒尸厥脱阳等证候。
先急用葱白一握，微捣碎，炒热，用布包熨脐下，以二包更替熨之。甚者仍灸气海、关元二、三十壮。脉渐出，手足渐温，乃可生也。
次用附子一个，重一两者，切八片，白术、干姜各五钱，木香二钱，同用水二钟，煎一钟，候冷灌服，须臾，又进一服，或者煎服回阳等汤。
（张仲景）旋复代赭石汤 治疗伤寒若汗或吐下解后，心下痞硬，噫气不除者。
旋复花 甘草（炙，各三两） 人参（二两） 生姜（五两，切片） 代赭石（一两） 大枣（十二枚，掰开） 半夏（半升，洗）
以上七味药，用水一斗，煮取六升，去滓，再煎取三升，温服一升，每日三次。
（张仲景）浓朴生姜甘草半夏人参汤 治疗发汗后腹胀满。
浓朴（去皮尖） 生姜（切片，各半斤） 半夏（半升，洗） 人参（一两） 甘草（二两，炙）
以上五味药，用水一斗，煮取三升，去滓，温服一升，每日三次。
《简易方》十味锉散 治疗中风血弱，臂痛连及筋骨，举动艰难。
附子（三两，炮制） 当归 黄芪（炙） 白芍药（各二两） 川芎 防风 白术（各两半） 肉桂（一两） 熟地 茯苓（各七钱半）
以上切碎。每次服用五、七钱，水钟半，姜八片，枣三枚，煎至八分，饭后、临卧服。
《奇效良方》芎术汤 治疗寒湿头痛，眩晕痛极。
川芎 附子（生，去皮脐） 白术（各三钱） 桂心（去皮） 甘草（各一钱）
水一钟半，生姜七片，枣二枚，煎至八分，饭后服。
正元散 治疗眩晕阳虚。
红豆（炒） 干姜（炮制，各三钱） 人参 白术 炙甘草 茯苓（各二两） 附子（炮制，去皮脐） 川芎 山药（姜汁炒） 乌药 干葛（各一两） 川乌（炮制，去皮脐） 肉桂（各五钱） 黄芪（炙，两半） 陈皮（二钱）
以上切碎。每次服用三钱，水一钟，姜三片，枣一枚，入盐少许，煎服。
《金匮要略》生姜半夏汤 治疗胸中似喘不喘，似呕不呕，似哕不哕，彻心中愦愦然无奈者。
半夏（半升） 生姜汁（一升）
以上两味药，用水三升，煎半夏取二升，纳生姜汁，煮取一升半，小冷，分四次服，日三夜一服。病止，停后服。
(Zhang Zhongjing) Lizhong Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill), also known as Ren Shen Lizhong Tang (Ginseng Cinnamon Twig Decoction). It treats Taiyin Bing (diseases of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen channel) occurring immediately, spontaneous diarrhea without thirst, abdominal pain due to Yin-cold, shortness of breath and cough, Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome with vomiting and diarrhea), difficulty in digesting food, obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, or malaria, miasma, and epidemics causing deficiency and damage of Middle Qi that cannot be cured for a long time, or phlegm generated from Middle Jiao deficiency.
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, stir-fried), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Licorice Root, each 3 liang).
The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and made into pills with honey, the size of a chicken egg yolk. Mix one pill, crushed, with several he of boiling water, take warm, three to four times a day, two times at night; if there is no warmth in the abdomen, increase to three or four pills per dose. However, it is inferior to the decoction. The method for the decoction is to cut the four ingredients according to the original dosage, use eight sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, remove the dregs, take one sheng warm, three times a day. The original discussion on modifications can be found in detail in the "Ancient Records" section of the Huoluan chapter. Note by Zhang: The dosages mentioned above are based on Han dynasty weights and measures. In later generations, each ingredient is usually used in amounts of only a few qian, while the amount of Licorice is halved, which is appropriate after consideration.
Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Cinnamon Twig Decoction). Treats the same indications as above, but for those with severe abdominal pain due to deficiency-cold of Middle Qi. Or for abdominal pain caused by sexual intercourse, cold hands and feet, or eating cold foods and contracting cold.
Add Prepared Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) 1-3 qian to the previous formula, used as appropriate. For cases with extreme cold and urgent condition, raw Fuzi may be used, or processed Fuzi is also acceptable.
The Surgical version of Fuzi Lizhong Tang contains Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) and Fuling (Poria), but lacks Gancao (Licorice Root) and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger).
Fuzi Lizhong Wan (Aconite Cinnamon Twig Pill). Treats conditions where Yin-cold causes Kidney Qi to move.
Remove Baizhu from the previous Fuzi Lizhong Tang, make pills with refined honey, and take.
Lizhong Jia Dingxiang Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Clove). Treats cold stagnation in the Zhongwan area, craving spicy foods, vomiting or hiccups immediately upon ingestion.
Add ten Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) to the previous Fuzi Lizhong Tang. If pain is severe, add 1-2 qian. If Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) is added to Lizhong Tang, it is named Muxiang Lizhong Tang (Aucklandia Cinnamon Twig Decoction).
Jiawei Lizhong Tang (Modified Cinnamon Twig Decoction). Treats simultaneous deficiency of Spleen and Lung, with incessant cough.
Ren Shen, Baizhu, Fuling, Zhi Gancao, Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Ganjiang, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Bei Wuwei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) in equal proportions.
Cut the herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, with 3 slices of fresh ginger and one jujube, decoct until 70% remains, take after meals.
Ju Fang Hujiao Lizhong Tang (Pepper Cinnamon Twig Decoction from the Bureau Formulary). Treats deficiency-cold of Lung and Stomach, obstruction of Qi mechanism, coughing and wheezing with rebellious Qi, deficiency bloating and choking sensation, fullness and pain in hypochondrium and abdomen, shortness of breath, inability to eat, and incessant vomiting of phlegm-water.
Baizhu (5 liang), Ganjiang, Zhi Gancao, Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Liangjiang (Galangalis Rhizoma), Biba (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus), Chenpi, Xixin, Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, stems removed, each 4 liang).
Cut the herbs. Take 5-7 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhong of water, decoct until 70% remains, take warm after meals. Alternatively, make pills with refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, with plain water, warm wine, or rice drink, at any time, twice daily.
Xuan Fang Bawei Lizhong Wan (Eight-Ingredient Cinnamon Twig Pill from Selected Formulas). Treats deficiency-cold of Spleen and Stomach, indigestion, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, or vomiting and diarrhea.
Ren Shen, Ganjiang (stir-fried, each 1 liang), Baizhu (4 liang, stir-fried), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried, 2 liang), Gancao (prepared), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Sharen (Amomi Fructus, stir-fried, each 1.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, each pill weighing 1 qian. Take one pill on an empty stomach, chew down with ginger soup.
Zhishi Lizhong Wan (Immature Bitter Orange Cinnamon Twig Pill). Treats Cold-Shi Jie Xiong (Cold-Excess Chest Binding) from Shanghan.
Ren Shen, Baizhu, Fuling, Gancao, Ganjiang (each 2 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 16 slices).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of a chicken egg yolk. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in hot water, continue taking 2-3 doses consecutively.
Lizhong Huatan Wan (Cinnamon Twig Phlegm-Resolving Pill). Treats deficiency-cold of Spleen and Stomach, internal retention of saliva and phlegm, vomiting with little food intake, loose stools, difficulty in digestion, and coughing up saliva and phlegm.
This is because Middle Qi is weak and unable to control the source of saliva.
Ren Shen, Baizhu (stir-fried), Ganjiang (processed), Fuling (each 2 liang), Zhi Gancao (1 liang), Banxia (processed, 3 liang).
Make pills with wheat paste boiled in ginger soup, size of Sophora seeds. Take 40-50 pills per dose, with plain water.
Zhizhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction). Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach, vomiting and Huoluan, middle fullness and deficiency bloating, or diarrhea. This is Lizhong Tang plus Qingpi (Tangerine Peel) and Chenpi.
Ren Shen, Baizhu, Ganjiang (processed), Zhi Gancao, Qingpi, Chenpi in equal proportions.
Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water. If vomiting occurs, add Banxia.
Dingxiang Wenzhong Tang (Clove Warm Middle Decoction). Treats the same indications as above.
Add Dingxiang to the previous Zhizhong Tang, remove Banxia.
Liang Fang Wenyang Tang (Warm Stomach Decoction from Good Prescriptions). Treats knotting of worry and thought, stagnation of Spleen and Lung Qi, damage to Yuan-Yang, imbalance between Large Intestine and Stomach Qi, distension rushing upward, inability to eat, pulse deficient and tight/full.
Fuzi (prepared), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Ren Shen, Gancao (prepared), Chenpi (each 1 qian), Ganjiang (processed, 1 qian), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove openings, stir-fry until oil appears, 3 fen).
Use 1.5 zhong of water, 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 1 zhong, take after meals.
(Li Dongyuan) Wenyang Tang (Warm Stomach Decoction). Treats excessive consumption of cold medicines leading to Spleen and Stomach weakness and epigastric pain.
Baidoukou (Cardamomi Rotundus Fructus), Ren Shen, Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 3 fen), Yizhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Sharen, Houpo, Gancao, Ganjiang, Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, each 4 fen), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Chenpi (each 7 fen).
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhan of water, decoct to half a zhan, take warm before meals.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Sini Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction), also known as Tongmai Sini Tang (Unblocking Vessels Frigid Extremities Decoction). Treats Shanghan Yin syndrome with spontaneous diarrhea, interior cold and exterior heat, deep pulse, body pain, and cold extremities.
Zhi Gancao (prepared, 2 liang), Ganjiang (processed, 3 liang), Fuzi (one piece, broken into eight slices, raw).
Cut the herbs. Use three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng and two he, divide into two doses, take warm. Recovery occurs when the pulse emerges. If the face is red, add nine stalks of Congbai (Scallion White); if there is abdominal pain, remove Congbai and add Shaoyao (two liang); if vomiting, add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, two liang); if sore throat, add Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, one liang); if diarrhea stops but pulse does not emerge, add Ren Shen (one liang).
(Zhang Zhongjing) Sini Jia Renshen Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction with Added Ginseng). Treats Shanghan with aversion to cold, faint pulse, and recurrent diarrhea. Add one liang of Ren Shen to the previous formula.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Sini Jia Zhudanchi Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction with Added Pig Bile). Treats Shanghan after vomiting and purging, sweating with cold extremities, spasm and stiffness of limbs, and faint pulse nearly imperceptible.
Add half he of Zhudanchi (Porci Bile) to Sini Tang.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Fuling Sini Tang (Poria Frigid Extremities Decoction). Treats Shanghan after sweating and purging, disease unresolved, with irritability.
Fuling (6 liang), Ren Shen (1 liang), Zhi Gancao (prepared, 2 liang), Ganjiang (1.5 liang), Fuzi (one piece, raw, peeled, cut into eight slices).
The above five ingredients, use five sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, take seven he warm, three times a day.
Zhuyu Sini Tang (Evodia Frigid Extremities Decoction). Treats Jueyin channel cold invasion, severe lower abdominal pain.
Wuzhuyu (Euodiae Fructus, soaked in water), Fuzi (processed), Ganjiang (each 2 qian), Zhi Gancao (1.5 qian).
Use 1.5 zhong of water, decoct to 70%, take hot.
(Han Shi) Yinchen Sini Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Frigid Extremities Decoction). Treats jaundice with deep, thin, and slow pulse, cold extremities, and spontaneous sweating above the waist.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 2 liang), Zhi Gancao (1 liang), Ganjiang (processed, 1.5 liang), Fuzi (one piece, processed, cut into eight slices).
Divide into four doses, decoct in water and take.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Danggui Sini Tang (Angelica Frigid Extremities Decoction). Treats Shanghan with cold hands and feet, fine pulse nearly imperceptible, or diarrhea with large pulse and borborygmus, indicating deficiency. For those with chronic internal deficiency, Danggui Sini Jia Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang (Angelica Frigid Extremities Decoction with Added Evodia and Fresh Ginger) should be used.
Danggui, Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao, Xixin (each 3 liang), Gancao, Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, each 2 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 25 pieces, torn open).
The above seven ingredients, use eight sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Sini San (Frigid Extremities Powder). See Powder Chapter. Treats hyperactive Yang pathogen causing heat, obstruction of blood vessels, and cold extremities.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction). Treats Shaoyin Bing (disease of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney channel) acquired within one or two days, with a neutral mouth feeling and aversion to cold in the back. Moxibustion should be applied, and Fuzi Tang should be used. It also treats Shaoyin Bing with body pain, cold hands and feet, joint pain, and deep pulse.
Fuzi (two pieces, peeled, broken into eight slices), Ren Shen (2 liang), Baizhu (4 liang), Shaoyao, Fuling (each 3 liang).
The above five ingredients, use eight sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, take one sheng warm, three times a day.
(Sanyin Fang) Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction from Three Causes). Treats Bi syndrome caused by Wind-Cold-Dampness, joint pain, skin numbness, heavy muscles, and flaccidity of limbs.
Fuzi (raw), Baishao Yao, Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao, Bai Fuling, Ren Shen, Ganjiang (each 3 liang), Baizhu (1 liang).
Cut the herbs. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in water.
Sheng Fu Tang (Raw Aconite Decoction). Treats cold-dampness lumbar pain.
Fuzi (raw), Baizhu, Fuling, Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Houpo, Ganjiang, Zhi Gancao (each 1 qian), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, stir-fried with ginger, each 2 qian).
Use two zhong of water, three slices of fresh ginger, two red dates, decoct to 80%, take before meals.
Shenfu Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Decoction). See Tonify Chapter. Treats insufficiency of Yuan-Yang, rapid breathing, hiccups, nausea, vomiting, and cold extremities.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Shufu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction). See Tonify Chapter. Treats cold invasion with insufficient Middle Qi, cold extremities, abundant phlegm, and lockjaw.
Fu Tang (Aconite Decoction). See Tonify Chapter. Treats Qi deficiency and Yang weakness, spontaneous sweating, and fatigue.
(Jisheng Fang) Shufu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction from Jisheng Fang). See Tonify Chapter. Treats cold-dampness with cold, heavy, and painful loins, and free urination.
(Jinkui Yaolue) Guizhi Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Aconite Decoction from Golden Cabinet). Treats Shanghan for eight or nine days, Wind-Dampness intermingling, vexing body pain, inability to turn over, no vomiting or thirst, floating, deficient, and choppy pulse.
Guizhi (4 liang, peeled), Shengjiang (3 liang, sliced), Fuzi (three pieces, processed, peeled, each broken into eight slices), Gancao (3 liang, prepared), Dazao (12 pieces, torn open).
The above five ingredients, use six sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng, remove dregs, divide into three warm doses.
(Jinkui Yaolue) Baizhu Fuzi Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction from Golden Cabinet). Treats Shanghan for eight or nine days, Wind-Dampness intermingling, vexing body pain, inability to turn over, no vomiting or thirst, deficient-floating, and choppy pulse. If stool is hard and urination is free, remove Guizhi, this formula is indicated.
Baizhu (2 liang), Fuzi (one piece, processed, peeled), Gancao (prepared, 1 liang), Shengjiang (1.5 liang, sliced), Dazao (6 pieces).
The above five ingredients, use three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, remove dregs, divide into three warm doses. After one dose, if numbness is felt, take another dose after about half a day. Finish all doses in three days. If the person feels dizzy, do not be surprised; this is because Baizhu and Fuzi are moving in the skin, expelling water qi which has not yet been eliminated.
(Jinkui Yaolue) Gancao Fuzi Tang (Licorice and Aconite Decoction from Golden Cabinet). Treats Wind-Dampness intermingling, vexing joint pain, pulling pain preventing flexion and extension, severe pain upon touch, sweating, shortness of breath, difficult urination, loose stools, aversion to wind and desire to keep clothes on, or slight swelling. This formula is indicated.
Gancao (prepared), Baizhu (each 2 liang), Fuzi (two pieces, processed, peeled), Guizhi (4 liang, peeled).
The above four ingredients, use six sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, take one sheng warm, three times a day. After the first dose, if slight sweating occurs, the disease resolves and appetite returns. If irritability recurs after sweating, take five he. If one sheng is feared to be too much, taking six or seven he is better.
(Liang Fang) Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction from Good Prescriptions). Treats Huoluan with muscle cramps, cold extremities, or vomiting with cold body, faint and urgent pulse. Use this medicine to save. This is Zhongjing's Ganjiang Fuzi Tang.
Ganjiang (1 liang), Fuzi (one piece, raw).
Take half liang per dose, decoct in water. The surgical version of Jiangfu Tang contains Ren Shen and Baizhu.
Shengjiang Fuzi Tang (Fresh Ginger and Aconite Decoction). Treats Lingnan miasma, internal deficiency fever, alternating chills and fever, vomiting phlegm and rebellious Qi, headache and body pain, excessive sweating with irritability and thirst, or spontaneous diarrhea with dark urine. Also primarily treats sudden stroke.
Fuzi (one piece, processed as directed, divided into four doses).
Use one zhong of water per dose, ten slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 60%, take slightly warm.
Ganjiang Fuzi Tang (Dried Ginger and Aconite Decoction). Treats miasma toxin Yin syndrome fever, or irritability, cold hands and feet, cold nose tip, heavy body pain, coating on tongue, thirst and dry mouth, or spontaneous diarrhea and vomiting, sweating with aversion to wind.
Large Fuzi (one piece, processed, divided into four doses).
Add two qian of processed Ganjiang per dose, decoct together, take warm; if heat is severe, take cold.
(Baojian) Qianghuo Fuzi Tang (Notopterygium and Aconite Decoction from Treasure Mirror). Treats hiccups.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fuzi, Ganjiang (processed), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, each 1 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 5 fen).
Use half a zhong of water, two jujubes, decoct and take. In Sanyin Fang, Muxiang is replaced by Dingxiang.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Shaoyao Gancao Fuzi Tang (Peony, Licorice, and Aconite Decoction). Treats Shanghan after sweating, disease unresolved, with increased aversion to cold, indicating deficiency.
Shaoyao, Gancao (prepared, each 3 liang), Fuzi (one piece, processed, peeled, cut into eight slices).
The above three ingredients, use five sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng and five he, remove dregs, divide into warm doses.
(Huoren Shu) Fuzi Bawei Tang (Aconite Eight-Ingredient Decoction from Living Person Book). Treats Qi deficiency with middle cold, Hong Kong foot (podagra/jambed gout), etc.
Fuzi (processed, peel and navel removed), Ren Shen, Ganjiang (processed), Shaoyao, Fuling, Gancao (prepared), Guixin (each 2 liang), Baizhu (4 liang).
Take 5-7 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhong of water, decoct to 70%, take warm before meals. Another prescription removes Guixin and adds 3 liang of dried Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata).
Li Wu Fuzi Tang (Six-Ingredient Aconite Decoction). See Surgery Chapter. Treats Four Qi flowing into Taiyin, vexing pain in limb joints, edema, and difficult urination.
Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction). See Tonify Chapter. Treats deficiency consumptive disease with internal urgency, abdominal pain, seminal emission, sore limbs, dry throat, and dry mouth.
(Ju Fang) Da Jianzhong Tang (Major Construct the Middle Decoction from the Bureau Formulary). See Tonify Chapter. Treats Yang deficiency with insufficient Qi and Blood, pain in waist, legs, bones, and tendons.
Bawei Da Jianzhong Tang (Eight-Ingredient Major Construct the Middle Decoction). See Tonify Chapter. Treats insufficient Middle Qi, cold extremities with vomiting, spasms with genital retraction, abdominal pain with deficiency fire, etc.
San Jian Tang (Three Builders Decoction). Treats inherent insufficiency of Yuan-Yang, external attack by cold pathogen, cold extremities, deep and faint six pulses, frequent slippery urination and defecation. Applicable for stroke with frothy saliva, loss of consciousness, and Shanghan Yin syndrome.
Da Fuzi, Da Chuanwu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Tianxiong (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, each processed, 3 qian).
Use two zhong of water, ten slices of ginger, decoct to one zhong, take at any time, either warm or cold. Add Guizhi and Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) for spontaneous sweating; add Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) for rebellious Qi; add Dingxiang and Hujiao for cold stomach.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Zhigancao Tang (Honey-Fried Licorice Decoction), also known as Fumai Tang (Restore Pulse Decoction). Treats Shanghan with knotted and intermittent pulse, palpitations.
Zhi Gancao (4 liang), Shengjiang, Guizhi (peeled, each 3 liang), Ren Shen, Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Glue, each 2 liang), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 jin), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, half jin), Maziren (Cannabis Fructus, half jin), Dazao (12 pieces, torn open).
The above nine ingredients, use seven sheng of clear wine and eight sheng of water. First decoct the eight ingredients to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, add Ejiao and melt completely, take one sheng warm, three times a day.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction). Treats excessive sweating, where the person crosses hands over the heart, experiences palpitations in the epigastrium, and desires pressure.
Guizhi (4 liang, peeled), Gancao (2 liang).
The above two ingredients, use three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, remove dregs, take in one dose.
(Tao Shi) Huiyang Fanben Tang (Return Yang and Restore Essence Decoction from Tao Family). Treats Yin excess repelling Yang, extreme Yin causing irritability, thirst with red face, desire to sit in muddy water, powerless pulse, or pulse nearly imperceptible. Survival if pulse emerges faintly after taking; death if pulse emerges abruptly.
Ren Shen, Zhi Fuzi, Pao Jiang (Processed Ginger), Zhi Gancao, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Maidong, Chenpi, La Cha (Preserved Tea).
For false flushing on the face (lower deficiency), add seven stalks of Congbai and a small amount of Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), decoct in clarified mud water (one zhong). Before taking, add five spoons of honey, take cold in one dose, sweating indicates efficacy.
Hua Tuo Ji Duoyang Fang (Hua Tuo's Rescue from Yang Collapse Formula). Treats Cold invading the Three Yin channels, lockjaw and loss of voice, rigid limbs, spasmodic pain resembling stroke, cold extremities with blue lips, scrotal retraction without pulse, or sudden collapse, corpse syncope, and Yang collapse.
First, urgently use a handful of Congbai (Scallion White), slightly crush, stir-fry until hot, wrap in cloth, and apply to below the umbilicus, alternating with two wraps. For severe cases, moxa Qihai (CV6) and Guanyuan (CV4) for 20-30 moxa cones. When pulse gradually emerges and hands/feet warm, recovery is possible.
Next, use one Fuzi weighing one liang, cut into eight slices, along with 5 qian of Baizhu, 5 qian of Ganjiang, and 2 qian of Muxiang. Use two zhong of water, decoct to one zhong, wait until cool, administer via灌服 (forceful administration). Shortly after, give another dose, or decoct and take Huiyang Tang (Return Yang Decoction) etc.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Xuanfu Daizhe Shi Tang (Inula and Hematitum Decoction). Treats Shanghan after sweating, vomiting, or purging, with epigastric hardness and persistent belching.
Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Gancao (prepared, each 3 liang), Ren Shen (2 liang), Shengjiang (5 liang, sliced), Daizheshi (Hematitum, 1 liang), Dazao (12 pieces, torn open), Banxia (half sheng, washed).
The above seven ingredients, use one dou of water, boil to obtain six sheng, remove dregs, decoct again to obtain three sheng, take one sheng warm, three times a day.
(Zhang Zhongjing) Houpo Shengjiang Gancao Banxia Renshen Tang (Magnolia Bark, Fresh Ginger, Licorice, Pinellia, and Ginseng Decoction). Treats abdominal fullness after sweating.
Houpo (peel and tips removed), Shengjiang (sliced, each half jin), Banxia (half sheng, washed), Ren Shen (1 liang), Gancao (2 liang, prepared).
The above five ingredients, use one dou of water, boil to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, take one sheng warm, three times a day.
(Jianyi Fang) Shiwei Cuosan (Ten-Ingredient Cut Powder from Simple Prescriptions). Treats stroke with weak blood, arm pain extending to bones and tendons, difficulty in movement.
Fuzi (3 liang, processed), Danggui, Huangqi (prepared), Baishao Yao (each 2 liang), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Baizhu (each 1.5 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Fuling (each 7.5 qian).
Cut the herbs. Take 5-7 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhong of water, eight slices of ginger, three jujubes, decoct to 80%, take after meals and before bed.
(Qixiao Liangfang) Xiongshu Tang (Ligusticum and Atractylodes Decoction from Extraordinary Efficacy). Treats cold-dampness headache, extreme dizziness and pain.
Chuanxiong, Fuzi (raw, peel and navel removed), Baizhu (each 3 qian), Guixin (peeled), Gancao (each 1 qian).
Use 1.5 zhong of water, seven slices of ginger, two jujubes, decoct to 80%, take after meals.
Zhengyuan San (Upright Origin Powder). Treats dizziness due to Yang deficiency.
Hongdou (Adzuki Bean, stir-fried), Ganjiang (processed, each 3 qian), Ren Shen, Baizhu, Zhi Gancao, Fuling (each 2 liang), Fuzi (processed, peel and navel removed), Chuanxiong, Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, stir-fried with ginger juice), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Gange (Puerariae Radix, each 1 liang), Chuanwu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, processed, peel and navel removed), Rougui (each 5 qian), Huangqi (prepared, 1.5 liang), Chenpi (2 qian).
Cut the herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, three slices of ginger, one jujube, add a little salt, decoct and take.
(Jinkui Yaolue) Shengjiang Banxia Tang (Fresh Ginger and Pinellia Decoction from Golden Cabinet). Treats chest sensation like panting but not panting, like vomiting but not vomiting, like hiccuping but not hiccuping, with profound discomfort in the heart that cannot be endured.
Banxia (half sheng), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, one sheng).
The above two ingredients, use three sheng of water, decoct Banxia to obtain two sheng, add Ginger Juice, boil to obtain one and a half sheng, let cool slightly, divide into four doses, take three times during the day and once at night. Stop subsequent doses when the disease ceases.