（有风、寒、暑、热、湿、食、瘴、邪八种，五脏疟，六腑疟，劳疟，疟母）
【暑热】〔草部〕柴胡（少阳本经药，通治诸疟为君，随寒热虚实，入引经佐使。）黄芩
（去
寒热往来，入手少阴阳明、手足少阳、太阴
疟
寒热，自汗虚劳。） 牛膝（久疟劳疟，水煎日服。茎叶浸酒服。） 苍耳子（久疟不止，酒
糊
丸服。叶捣汁。） 马鞭草（久疟，捣汁酒服。） 马兰（诸疟寒热，捣汁，发日早服。） 香
薷（同青蒿末，酒服。暑疟，加桂枝、麦芽。） 青蒿（虚疟寒热，捣汁服；或同桂心煎酒
服。
温疟，但热不寒，同黄丹末服。截疟，同常山、人参末酒服。） 人参（虚疟食少，必同白
术
用。孕疟、产后疟、瘴疟，未分阴阳，一两，煎冷服。） 白术（同苍术、柴胡，为疟家必
用
之药。） 升麻（邪入阴分者，同红花，入柴胡四物提之。） 葛根（无汗者加之。久疟，同
柴
胡、二术用，一补一发。） 芎 知母 葳蕤 牛蒡根（并主劳疟。） 当归（水煎，日服。）
地黄 菖蒲 玄参 紫参 白芨 胡黄连 女青 防己 青木香〔谷菜〕麦苗（汁。） 胡
麻
（并主温疟。） 粳米（热疟、肺疟，白虎汤用。） 秫米（肺疟有痰，同恒山、
豆
豉（心疟、肾疟。） 寒食面（热疟，青蒿汁丸，服二钱。） 翻白草（煎酒。） 冬瓜叶（断
疟，
同青蒿、马鞭草、官桂，糊丸服。） 翘摇〔果木〕蜀椒（并温疟。） 甘蔗（劳疟。） 竹
叶（温
疟、心疟。） 地骨皮（虚疟、热疟。） 猪苓 茯苓〔水石虫部〕冬霜（热疟，酒服一钱。）
石
膏（热甚，口渴头痛者，加之。） 鼠负（七枚，饴糖包吞，即断。同豆豉丸服。） 蚯蚓（热
疟狂乱，同薄荷、姜、蜜服。泥，同白面丸服。） 蝉花
（断
疟，烧研酒服。） 鳖甲（久疟，病在血分。劳疟、老疟，醋炙末服。） 牡蛎（虚疟，寒热
自
汗。牡疟，同麻黄、蜀漆、甘草，煎服。）
【寒湿】〔草部〕附子（五脏气虚，痰饮结聚发疟，同红枣、葱、姜，水煎冷服。眩仆
厥
逆，加陈皮、甘草、诃子。瘴疟，同生姜煎服。断疟，同人参、丹砂丸服，取吐。） 草乌
头（秋深久疟，病气入腹，腹高食少，同苍术、杏仁煎服。） 草豆蔻（虚疟自汗，煨，入
平
胃散。瘴疟，同熟附子煎服。山岚发疟，同常山浸酒饮。一切疟，同恒山炒焦糊丸，冷酒服，
名瞻仰丸。） 苍术 麻黄 羌活 高良姜 （脾虚，同干姜炮研、猪胆丸服。）〔谷菜〕
麻叶（炒研服。） 生姜汁
（露
一夜服。孕疟尤效。）
酒服。） 薤白 韭白 〔果木石部〕乌梅（劳疟，同姜、豉、甘草、柳枝、童便服。） 橘
皮（ 疟，以姜汁浸煮，焙研，同枣煎服。） 青橘皮（治疟疏肝，当汗而不透者，须再汗
之，
以此佐紫苏。止疟，烧研，发日早，酒服一钱，临发再服。） 桂心（寒多者加之。同青蒿，
看寒热多少，三七分为末，姜酒服。） 丁香（久疟，同常山、槟榔、乌梅，浸酒服。） 硫
磺朱砂（等分，糊丸服。同茶末，冷水服。） 云母石（牝疟，但寒不热，同龙骨、蜀漆
为
散服。） 代赭石〔鳞禽兽部〕龙骨（老疟，煮服取汗。） 鸡子白（久疟。） 鹧鸪（煮酒
饮。）
猪脾（虚寒疟，同胡椒、高良姜、吴茱萸末，作馄饨食。）
肉
（并作
脂（多年疟，
【痰食】〔草部〕常山（疟多痰水饮食，非此不能破癖利水。醋煮干，水煎服，不吐不
泻。
鸡子清丸，煮熟服。同茯苓、甘草浸酒服。同草果、知母、贝母煎酒服。同大黄、甘草煎水
服。同小麦、竹叶，煎水服。同黄丹丸服。瘴疟，同知母、青蒿、桃仁煎服。孕疟，同乌梅、
甘草、石膏，酒、水浸服。） 芫花（久疟结癖在胁，同朱砂丸服。） 醉鱼花（鲫鱼酿煨服，
治久疟成癖，并捣花贴之。） 大黄（疟多败血痰水，当下不尽者，须再下之，必此佐常山。）
阿魏（痰癖寒热，同雄黄、朱砂丸服。）
大枣、甘草各二十五块，如皂子大，同葱根煎一碗，露一夜，分三服。热疟重者极效。） 三
棱莪术 〔谷果〕神曲 麦芽（并治食疟，消疟母。） 槟榔（消食辟瘴。同酒蒸常山
丸
服，名胜金丸，或加穿山甲。） 桃仁（同黄丹丸服，或加蒜。）桃花（末服，取利。） 杏
仁〔木
石〕巴豆 砒霜（为劫痰截疟神剂。同硫黄、绿豆丸。同雄黄、朱砂、白面丸。同绿豆、黑
豆、朱砂丸。同恒山、丹砂作饼，麻油炸热研末，并冷水服。） 黄丹（坠痰消积。诸疟，
蜜
水调服一钱。同青蒿丸。同百草霜丸。同独蒜丸。同桃仁丸。同建茶丸。同恒山丸。并止疟。）
矾红（食疟，同蒜丸服。） 绿矾（阴疟，同干姜、半夏，醋汤服。） 矾石（醋糊丸服。） 古
锻石（同五灵脂、头垢丸服。） 密陀僧
疟、
牡疟、寒热疟，同干枣烧研服。同酒蒸当归、柴胡、知母，丸服。） 夜明砂（五疟不止及
胎
前疟，冷茶服二钱，或加朱砂、麝香，丸服。） 鸡 黄皮（小儿疟，烧服。） 雄鸡屎
【邪气】〔谷果服器〕端午粽尖（丸疟药。） 桃枭（水丸服。五种疟，同巴豆、黑豆、
朱
砂，丸服。） 钟馗（烧服。） 历日（烧灰丸服。） 故鞋底（灰。） 甑带
蚣勒
鱼骨（入断疟药。） 疟龟（ 疟，烧服，或浴，或佩。）
狗屎（烧服。） 白驴蹄（同砒霜丸服，治鬼疟。） 猴头骨（烧水服。） 黑牛尾（烧酒服。）
乌
猫屎（小儿疟，桃仁汤下。） 狸屎灰（鬼疟，发无期度。） 灵猫阴
儿脐带（烧灰，饮服。） 人胆
粒。）
【吐痰】常山 蜀漆 藜芦（煎。） 地菘（汁。） （汁。） 草（汁。） 石胡
荽（汁。）
离鬲草（汁。） 三白草（汁。） 泽漆 荛花 豉汤 瓜蒂 相思子（擂水。） 逆流水 人
尿
（和蜜，取吐。）
【外治】旱莲 毛莨草 石龙芮 马齿苋 小蒜（同胡椒、百草霜杵。同阿魏、胭脂。
同桃仁罨。） 蜘蛛 蛤蟆 烧人场上黑土（并系臂。） 吴葵华（ 手。） 鱼腥草（擦身，
取
汗。） 乌头末（发时，酒调，涂背上。） 鬼箭羽（同鲮鲤甲末，发时 鼻。） 燕屎（泡
酒，
熏鼻。） 野狐粪（同夜明砂，醋糊丸，把嗅。） 野狐肝（糊丸，绯帛裹系中指。） 虎睛 虎
骨虎爪皮 麝香 狸肝 野猪头骨 驴皮骨 牛骨天牛 马陆 两头蛇（佩。） 蛇蜕（塞
耳。） 人牙 人胆
（痛者，为结胸、胸痹；不痛者，为痞满。有因下而结者，从虚及阳气下陷∶有不因下
而痞结者，从土虚及痰饮、食郁、湿热治之）
【湿热气郁】〔草部〕桔梗（胸胁痛刺，同枳壳煎。） 黄连（湿热痞满。） 黄芩（利
胸中
气，脾经湿热。） 柴胡（伤寒心下诸痰热结实，胸中邪气，心下痞，胸胁痛。） 前胡（痰
满，
胸胁中痞，心腹结气。） 贝母（主胸胁逆气，散心胸郁结之气，姜汁炒丸。） 芎 （治一
切
气，一切血，燥湿开郁，搜肝气。） 木香（能升降诸气，专泄胸腹滞塞。阳衰气胀懒食，
同
诃子，糖和丸服。） 甘松（理元气，去郁病。） 香附子（利三焦，解六郁，消饮食痰饮。
一
切气疾，同砂仁、甘草末服。同乌药末，点服。同茯神丸服。一味浸酒服之。） 泽泻（主
痞
满，渗湿热，同白术、生姜煎服。） 芍药（脾虚中满，心下痞。） 白豆蔻（散脾中滞气。）
射
干（胸膈热满，腹胀。） 大黄（泄湿热，心下痞满。伤寒下早，心下满而不痛，同黄连煎
服。）
草豆蔻 〔果木〕吴茱萸（湿热痞满，同黄连煎服。） 枳实（除胸膈痰 ，逐停水，破
结
实，消胀满，心下急，痞痛逆气，解伤寒结胸，胃中湿热。卒胸痹痛，为末，日服。胸痹结
胸，同浓朴、栝蒌、薤白煎服。同白术丸服。） 枳壳 浓朴（并泄脾消痰，除胸痞胁胀。）
荚（破痰囊，腹胀满欲令瘦者，煨丸取利。） 栀子（解火郁，行结气。） 蕤核（破心下结
痰痞气。） 茯苓（胸胁气逆胀满，同人参煎服。）
【痰食】〔草部〕半夏（消痰热满结。小结胸，痛止在心下，同黄连、栝蒌煎服。） 旋
复花（汗下后，心下痞满，噫气不止。） 缩砂（痰气膈胀，以萝卜汁浸，焙研汤服。） 泽
漆（心下伏瘕如杯，同大黄、葶苈丸服。） 栝蒌（胸痹痰结，痛彻心背，痞满喘咳，取子
丸服，或同薤白煎酒服。） 三棱（胸满，破积。） 牵牛（胸膈食积，以末一两，同巴豆霜，
水丸服。） 〔谷菜〕神曲（同苍术丸服，除痞满食气。） 麦 （同神曲、白术、橘皮丸
服，利膈消食。） 生姜（心下坚痞，同半夏煮服。） 姜皮（消痞。） 白芥子（冷痰痞满，
同白术丸服。） 〔果木〕橘皮（痰热痞满，同白术丸服，或煎服。） 青橘皮（胸膈气滞，
同茴香、甘草、白盐制末，点服。四制为末，煎服，名快膈汤。） 瓜蒂（吐痰痞。） 槟榔
（消水谷，下痰气。伤寒痞满不痛者，同枳实研末，黄连汤下。结胸痛者，酒煎二两服。） 大
腹皮（痞满醋心。） 诃黎勒（胸膈结气。） 巴豆（阴证寒实结胸，大便不通，贴脐灸之。）
〔金石〕密陀僧（胸中痰结，醋水煎干为末，酒水煎服，取吐。） 银朱（痰气结胸，同明
矾丸服。） 芒硝
【脾虚】〔草部〕人参（主胸胁逆满，消胸中痰，消食变酸水，泻心肺脾胃火邪。心下
结
硬，按之无，常觉痞满，多食则吐，气引前后，噫呃不除，由思虑郁结，同橘皮去白丸服。）
术（除热消食，消痰水。胸膈烦闷，白术末，汤服。消痞强胃，同枳实为丸服。心下坚大如
盘，水饮所作，腹满胁鸣，实则失气，虚则遗尿，名气分，同枳实水煎服。） 苍术（除心
下急满，解郁燥湿。） 远志（去心下膈气。） 升麻 柴胡（升清气，降浊气。） 附子 〔兽
部〕羊肉（老人膈痞不下食，同橘皮、姜、面作
（疟疾分为风、寒、暑、热、湿、食、瘴、邪八种，以及五脏疟、六腑疟、劳疟、疟母）
【暑热型】〔草部〕柴胡（少阳经的本经药物，通治各种疟疾作为君药，根据寒热虚实情况，配合引经的佐使药。）黄芩（去除寒热往来，适用于手少阴、手阳明、手足少阳、太阴经的疟疾寒热，以及自汗虚劳。）牛膝（用于久疟和劳疟，用水煎煮每日服用。茎叶浸泡在酒中服用。）苍耳子（久疟不止，用酒糊制作丸剂服用。叶子捣汁服用。）马鞭草（久疟，捣汁后用酒送服。）马兰（各种疟疾寒热，捣汁，在发作日前早晨服用。）香薷（与青蒿末混合，用酒送服。暑疟，加桂枝、麦芽。）青蒿（虚疟寒热，捣汁服用；或与桂心煎酒后服用。温疟，表现为但热不寒，与黄丹末混合服用。截断疟疾，与常山、人参末混合用酒送服。）人参（虚疟食欲减退，必须与白术同用。孕疟、产后疟、瘴疟，阴阳未分时，用量一两，煎煮后冷服。）白术（与苍术、柴胡配合，是治疗疟疾的必用药物。）升麻（邪气侵入阴分的，与红花配合，加入柴胡四物汤中提取邪气。）葛根（无汗者加上。久疟，与柴胡、二术同用，一补一发。）川芎、知母、玉竹、牛蒡根（均主治劳疟。）当归（水煎，每日服用。）地黄、石菖蒲、玄参、紫参、白芨、胡黄连、女青、防己、青木香〔谷菜部〕麦苗（取汁。）胡麻（均主治温疟。）粳米（热疟、肺疟，白虎汤中使用。）秫米（肺疟有痰，与恒山、豆豉配合。）寒食面（热疟，用青蒿汁制作丸剂，每次服二钱。）翻白草（煎酒后服用。）冬瓜叶（断疟，与青蒿、马鞭草、官桂配合，制成丸剂服用。）翘摇〔果木部〕蜀椒（均主治温疟。）甘蔗（主治劳疟。）竹叶（主治温疟、心疟。）地骨皮（主治虚疟、热疟。）猪苓、茯苓〔水石虫部〕冬霜（热疟，用酒送服一钱。）石膏（热势严重，口渴头痛者，加上此药。）鼠负（七枚，用饴糖包裹吞服，即可断疟。与豆豉制成丸剂服用。）蚯蚓（热疟狂乱，与薄荷、姜、蜜配合服用。泥状，与白面制成丸剂服用。）蝉花（断疟，烧成研末后用酒送服。）鳖甲（久疟，病在血分。劳疟、老疟，醋炙后研末服用。）牡蛎（虚疟，寒热自汗。牡疟，与麻黄、蜀漆、甘草配合，煎煮服用。）
【寒湿型】〔草部〕附子（五脏气虚，痰饮结聚引发疟疾，与红枣、葱、姜配合，水煎后冷服。眩晕仆倒厥逆，加陈皮、甘草、诃子。瘴疟，与生姜配合煎服。断疟，与人参、丹砂制成丸剂服用，以引起呕吐为度。）草乌头（深秋久疟，病气入腹，腹部胀高食欲减退，与苍术、杏仁配合煎服。）草豆蔻（虚疟自汗，煨制后加入平胃散。瘴疟，与熟附子配合煎服。山岚发疟，与常山浸泡在酒中饮用。各种疟疾，与恒山炒焦后制成丸剂，冷酒送服，名为瞻仰丸。）苍术、麻黄、羌活、高良姜（脾虚，与干姜炮制研末、猪胆汁制成丸剂服用。）〔谷菜部〕麻叶（炒制研末服用。）生姜汁（露水放置一夜后服用。孕疟尤为有效。）薤白、韭白〔果木石部〕乌梅（劳疟，与姜、豆豉、甘草、柳枝、童便配合服用。）橘皮（治疗疟疾，用姜汁浸煮，焙干研末，与大枣配合煎服。）青橘皮（治疗疟疾疏肝，当出汗但不透彻时，需再次发汗，以此药辅助紫苏。止疟，烧成研末，发作日早晨用酒送服一钱，临发作时再服。）桂心（寒多者加上。与青蒿配合，根据寒热多少的比例，三七分制成末，姜酒送服。）丁香（久疟，与常山、槟榔、乌梅配合，浸泡在酒中服用。）硫磺、朱砂（等分，制成丸剂服用。与茶末混合，冷水送服。）云母石（牝疟，只寒不热，与龙骨、蜀漆配合制成散剂服用。）代赭石〔鳞禽兽部〕龙骨（老疟，煮服以取汗。）鸡子白（久疟。）鹧鸪（煮酒后饮用。）猪脾（虚寒疟，与胡椒、高良姜、吴茱萸末配合，做成馄饨食用。）猪肉、猪脂（多年疟疾，...）
【痰食型】〔草部〕常山（疟疾多因痰水饮食所致，非此药不能破除癖积利水。醋煮干后水煎服，不吐不泻。鸡蛋清制成丸剂，煮熟服用。与茯苓、甘草浸泡在酒中服用。与草果、知母、贝母煎酒后服用。与大黄、甘草煎水服用。与小麦、竹叶煎水服用。与黄丹制成丸剂服用。瘴疟，与知母、青蒿、桃仁配合煎服。孕疟，与乌梅、甘草、石膏配合，酒和水浸泡服用。）芫花（久疟结癖在胁肋，与朱砂制成丸剂服用。）醉鱼花（鲫鱼酿入后煨制服用，治疗久疟成癖，并将花捣碎贴敷患处。）大黄（疟疾多因败血痰水，当下不尽者，须再次攻下，必须以此药辅助常山。）阿魏（痰癖寒热，与雄黄、朱砂制成丸剂服用。）大枣、甘草各二十五块，大小如皂子，与葱根煎一碗，露水放置一夜，分三次服用。热疟重者极效。）三棱、莪术〔谷果部〕神曲、麦芽（均治疗食疟，消除疟母。）槟榔（消食辟瘴。与酒蒸常山制成丸剂服用，名胜金丸，或加穿山甲。）桃仁（与黄丹制成丸剂服用，或加蒜。）桃花（研末服用，以通便为度。）杏仁〔木石部〕巴豆、砒霜（是劫除痰浊截断疟疾的神剂。与硫黄、绿豆制成丸剂。与雄黄、朱砂、白面制成丸剂。与绿豆、黑豆、朱砂制成丸剂。与恒山、丹砂制成饼，麻油炸热后研末，并用冷水送服。）黄丹（坠痰消积。各种疟疾，蜜水调服一钱。与青蒿制成丸剂。与百草霜制成丸剂。与独蒜制成丸剂。与桃仁制成丸剂。与建茶制成丸剂。与恒山制成丸剂。均能止疟。）矾红（食疟，与蒜制成丸剂服用。）绿矾（阴疟，与干姜、半夏配合，醋汤送服。）矾石（醋糊制成丸剂服用。）古锻石（与五灵脂、头垢制成丸剂服用。）密陀僧（牡疟、寒热疟，与干枣烧成研末服用。与酒蒸当归、柴胡、知母配合，制成丸剂服用。）夜明砂（五种疟疾不止及产前疟，冷茶送服二钱，或加朱砂、麝香，制成丸剂服用。）鸡黄皮（小儿疟，烧后服用。）雄鸡屎
【邪气型】〔谷果服器部〕端午粽尖（制作疟药丸。）桃枭（水泛丸服用。五种疟疾，与巴豆、黑豆、朱砂配合，制成丸剂服用。）钟馗（烧后服用。）历日（烧灰制成丸剂服用。）故鞋底（烧成灰。）甑带、蜈蚣、勒鱼骨（加入断疟药中。）疟龟（治疗疟疾，烧后服用，或洗浴，或佩戴。）狗屎（烧后服用。）白驴蹄（与砒霜制成丸剂服用，治疗鬼疟。）猴头骨（烧水服用。）黑牛尾（烧酒后服用。）猫屎（小儿疟，桃仁汤送服。）狸屎灰（鬼疟，发作无定期。）灵猫阴户、婴儿脐带（烧成灰，饮水送服。）人胆（一粒。）
【吐痰法】常山、蜀漆、藜芦（煎煮。）地菘（取汁。）[缺失字]（取汁。）[缺失字]草（取汁。）石胡荽（取汁。）离鬲草（取汁。）三白草（取汁。）泽漆、荛花、豉汤、瓜蒂、相思子（研磨加水。）逆流水、人尿（与蜂蜜混合，以引起呕吐为目的。）
【外治法】旱莲草、毛莨草、石龙芮、马齿苋、小蒜（与胡椒、百草霜杵碎。与阿魏、胭脂配合。与桃仁罨敷。）蜘蛛、蛤蟆、烧人场上黑土（均系于手臂。）吴葵华（涂抹手部。）鱼腥草（擦身，以取汗为目的。）乌头末（发作时，用酒调匀，涂于背上。）鬼箭羽（与鲮鲤甲末配合，发作时塞鼻。）燕屎（泡酒，熏鼻。）野狐粪（与夜明砂配合，醋糊制成丸剂，拿着闻嗅。）野狐肝（制成丸剂，用红布包裹系在中指上。）虎睛、虎骨、虎爪皮、麝香、狸肝、野猪头骨、驴皮骨、牛骨、天牛、马陆、两头蛇（佩戴。）蛇蜕（塞耳。）人牙、人胆
（疼痛的，属于结胸、胸痹；不痛的，属于痞满。有的因误下导致结聚，源于虚证及阳气下陷；有的不因误下而痞结，源于脾土虚弱及痰饮、食郁、湿热，应据此治疗）
【湿热气郁型】〔草部〕桔梗（胸胁痛刺，与枳壳配合煎煮。）黄连（湿热痞满。）黄芩（利胸中气，清除脾经湿热。）柴胡（伤寒心下诸痰热结实，胸中邪气，心下痞，胸胁痛。）前胡（痰满，胸胁中痞，心腹结气。）贝母（主治胸胁逆气，散心胸郁结之气，姜汁炒后制成丸剂。）川芎（治一切气，一切血，燥湿开郁，搜肝气。）木香（能升降诸气，专泄胸腹滞塞。阳衰气胀懒食，与诃子配合，糖和制成丸剂服用。）甘松（理元气，去郁病。）香附子（利三焦，解六郁，消饮食痰饮。一切气疾，与砂仁、甘草末配合服用。与乌药末配合，点服。与茯神制成丸剂服用。单味浸泡在酒中服用。）泽泻（主治痞满，渗湿热，与白术、生姜配合煎服。）芍药（脾虚中满，心下痞。）白豆蔻（散脾中滞气。）射干（胸膈热满，腹胀。）大黄（泄湿热，心下痞满。伤寒下早，心下满而不痛，与黄连配合煎服。）草豆蔻〔果木部〕吴茱萸（湿热痞满，与黄连配合煎服。）枳实（除胸膈痰，逐停水，破结实，消胀满，心下急，痞痛逆气，解伤寒结胸，胃中湿热。卒然胸痹痛，研末每日服用。胸痹结胸，与浓朴、栝蒌、薤白配合煎服。与白术制成丸剂服用。）枳壳、浓朴（均泄脾消痰，除胸痞胁胀。）[缺失字]荚（破痰囊，腹胀满欲令瘦者，煨制丸剂以通便为度。）栀子（解火郁，行结气。）蕤核（破心下结痰痞气。）茯苓（胸胁气逆胀满，与人参配合煎服。）
【痰食型】〔草部〕半夏（消痰热满结。小结胸，痛止在心下，与黄连、栝蒌配合煎服。）旋复花（汗下后，心下痞满，噫气不止。）缩砂（痰气膈胀，以萝卜汁浸制，焙干研末汤服。）泽漆（心下伏瘕如杯，与大黄、葶苈制成丸剂服用。）栝蒌（胸痹痰结，痛彻心背，痞满喘咳，取子制成丸剂服用，或与薤白煎酒后服用。）三棱（胸满，破积。）牵牛（胸膈食积，以末一两，与巴豆霜配合，水泛丸服用。）〔谷菜部〕神曲（与苍术制成丸剂服用，除痞满食气。）麦子（与神曲、白术、橘皮制成丸剂服用，利膈消食。）生姜（心下坚痞，与半夏煮服。）姜皮（消痞。）白芥子（冷痰痞满，与白术制成丸剂服用。）〔果木部〕橘皮（痰热痞满，与白术制成丸剂服用，或煎服。）青橘皮（胸膈气滞，与茴香、甘草、白盐制末，点服。四制为末，煎服，名为快膈汤。）瓜蒂（吐痰痞。）槟榔（消水谷，下痰气。伤寒痞满不痛者，与枳实研末，黄连汤送服。结胸痛者，酒煎二两服用。）大腹皮（痞满醋心。）诃黎勒（胸膈结气。）巴豆（阴证寒实结胸，大便不通，贴脐灸之。）〔金石部〕密陀僧（胸中痰结，醋水煎干为末，酒水煎服，以引起呕吐为目的。）银朱（痰气结胸，与明矾制成丸剂服用。）芒硝
【脾虚型】〔草部〕人参（主治胸胁逆满，消胸中痰，消食变酸水，泻心肺脾胃火邪。心下结硬，按之柔软，常觉痞满，多食则吐，气引前后，噫呃不除，由思虑郁结，与橘皮去白制成丸剂服用。）白术（除热消食，消痰水。胸膈烦闷，白术末，汤服。消痞强胃，与枳实制成丸剂服用。心下坚大如盘，水饮所作，腹满胁鸣，实则失气，虚则遗尿，名气分，与枳实水煎服用。）苍术（除心下急满，解郁燥湿。）远志（去心下膈气。）升麻、柴胡（升清气，降浊气。）附子〔兽部〕羊肉（老人膈痞不下食，与橘皮、姜、面配合制作...）
(There are eight types: wind, cold, summerheat, heat, dampness, food retention, miasma, and evil qi; also five-zang malaria, six-fu malaria, labor malaria, and malaria mass.)
[Summerheat-Heat] [Herbal Category] Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (The classic herb of the Shaoyang channel, used as the sovereign drug to treat all types of malaria generally. Depending on the patterns of cold/heat and deficiency/excess, it is combined with guiding assistant drugs.) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (Resolves alternating chills and fever; applicable to malaria chills and fever involving the Hand-Shaoyin, Hand-Yangming, Hand-Shaoyang, Foot-Shaoyang, and Foot-Taiyin channels, as well as spontaneous sweating and consumptive fatigue.) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (For chronic malaria and consumptive malaria; decocted in water for daily consumption. Stems and leaves soaked in wine for consumption.) Cang'erzi (Xanthii Fructus) (For persistent chronic malaria; made into pills with wine paste for consumption. Leaves crushed for juice.) Mabiancao (Verbenae Herba) (For chronic malaria; crushed for juice, taken with wine.) Malan (Kalimeris Indicae Herba) (For various malaria chills and fever; crushed for juice, taken early on the day of onset.) Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (Mixed with Qinghao powder, taken with wine. For summerheat malaria, add Guizhi and Maiya.) Qinghao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba) (For deficient malaria chills and fever; crushed for juice, or decocted with Guixin and taken with wine. For warm malaria, characterized by fever without chills, mixed with Huangdan powder. To arrest malaria, mixed with Changshan and Renshen powder, taken with wine.) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (For deficient malaria with poor appetite, must be used together with Baizhu. For pregnancy malaria, postpartum malaria, and miasma malaria where yin and yang are undifferentiated, use 1 liang, decocted and taken cold.) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Combined with Cangzhu and Chaihu, these are essential herbs for treating malaria.) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (When pathogenic factors enter the yin level, combine with Honghua and add to Chaihu Siwu Tang to extract the pathogen.) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (Add if there is no sweat. For chronic malaria, combine with Chaihu and Ershu [Baizhu and Cangzhu], one tonifying and one dispersing.) Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Niubanggen (Arctii Radix) (All govern consumptive malaria.) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (Decocted in water, taken daily.) Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Zican (Prunellae Spica), Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Chinensis Rhizoma var. Penziae), Nuqing (Radix Notopterygii), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) [Grain and Vegetable Category] Maimiao (Wheat Sprouts) (Juice.) Humaxia (Sesami Semen Nigrum) (All govern warm malaria.) Jingsmi (Oryza Sativa Indica Var. Glutinosa Semen) (Used in Baihu Tang for heat malaria and lung malaria.) Shumi (Milii Indici Semen) (For lung malaria with phlegm, combined with Hengshan and Douchi.) Hanshimian (Cold Food Flour) (For heat malaria, made into pills with Qinghao juice, 2 qian per dose.) Fanbaicao (Potentillae Discoloris Herba) (Decocted with wine.) Dongguaye (Benincasae Cortex) (To stop malaria, combined with Qinghao, Mabiancao, and Guongui, made into pills with paste.) Qiaoyao [Fruit and Tree Category] Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus) (All govern warm malaria.) Ganshe (Sacchari Officinarum Juice) (Governs consumptive malaria.) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) (Governs warm malaria and heart malaria.) Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (Governs deficient malaria and heat malaria.) Zhuling (Polyporus), Fuling (Poria) [Water, Stone, and Insect Category] Dongshuang (Winter Frost) (For heat malaria, taken with wine, 1 qian.) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (Add if heat is severe, accompanied by thirst, headache, and pain.) Shufu (Trogoderma Granarium) (Seven specimens, wrapped in Yitang and swallowed, immediately stops malaria. Combined with Douchi as pills.) Qiuyin (Earthworm) (For heat malaria with mania and confusion, combined with Bohe, Jiang, and Mi. Mud form, combined with Baifian as pills.) Chanhu (Cicadae Flor) (To stop malaria, burned, ground, and taken with wine.) Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (For chronic malaria, disease in the blood level. For consumptive and old malaria, vinegar-processed and taken as powder.) Muli (Concha Ostreae) (For deficient malaria with chills, fever, and spontaneous sweating. For Mu malaria, combined with Mahuang, Shuqi, and Gancao, decocted and taken.)
[Cold-Dampness] [Herbal Category] Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (For five-zang qi deficiency, phlegm-fluid accumulation causing malaria; combined with Hongzao, Congbai, and Shengjiang, decocted in water and taken cold. For dizziness, collapse, and reversal cold limbs, add Chenpi, Gancao, and Hezi. For miasma malaria, combined with Shengjiang and decocted. To stop malaria, combined with Renshen and Dansha as pills, inducing vomiting.) Caowutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (For deep autumn chronic malaria, pathogenic qi entering the abdomen, abdominal distension and high appearance, poor appetite; combined with Cangzhu and Xingren and decocted.) Caodoukou (Kenwareyae Fructus) (For deficient malaria with spontaneous sweating, roasted, added to Pingwei San. For miasma malaria, combined with Shu Fuzi and decocted. For mountainous malaria, soaked in wine with Changshan. For all types of malaria, stir-fried until scorched with Hengshan, made into pills, taken with cold wine, named Zhanyang Wan.) Cangzhu, Mahuang, Qianghuo, Gaoliangjiang (For spleen deficiency, combined with Pao Ganjiang powder and Zhu Dan as pills.) [Grain and Vegetable Category] Maye (Hemp Leaf) (Stir-fried, ground, and taken.) Shengjiangzhi (Ginger Juice) (Exposed to dew overnight before taking. Especially effective for pregnancy malaria.) Xiebai, Jiubai [Fruit, Tree, and Stone Category] Wumei (Mume Fructus) (For consumptive malaria, combined with Jiang, Chi, Gancao, Liuzhi, and Tongbian.) Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (For treating malaria, soaked and boiled in Jiangzhi, dried, ground, combined with Zao and decocted.) Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (Treats malaria by soothing the liver. When sweating is incomplete, a second sweating method is needed; this herb assists Zisu. To stop malaria, burned, ground, taken with wine 1 qian early on the day of onset, and repeated before onset.) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (Add if chills are predominant. Combined with Qinghao, proportioned according to the degree of chills and fever, ground into powder, taken with Jiangjiu.) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (For chronic malaria, combined with Changshan, Binglang, and Wumei, soaked in wine.) Liuhuang, Zhusha (Equal parts, made into pills. Combined with Chamofen, taken with cold water.) Yunmushi (Muscovite) (For Pin malaria, chills only without fever, combined with Longgu and Shuqi as powder.) Daizheshi [Scale, Bird, and Beast Category] Longgu (Fossilized Osteologia) (For old malaria, decocted to induce sweating.) Jizi Bai (Album Ovi Galli) (For chronic malaria.) Zhenggu (Francolini Carnet et Os) (Drunk after boiling in wine.) Zhupi (Porci Lien) (For deficient-cold malaria, combined with HuJiao, Gaoliangjiang, and Wuzhuyu powder, eaten as wontons.) Rou, Zhi (Meat and Fat) (For multi-year malaria...)
[Phlegm-Food Retention] [Herbal Category] Changshan (Dichroae Radix) (Malaria often involves phlegm-fluid and food retention; only this herb can break stasis and promote diuresis. Vinegar-processed and dried, decocted in water without inducing vomiting or diarrhea. Made into pills with Egg White, cooked and taken. Soaked in wine with Fuling and Gancao. Decocted with Caoguo, Zhimu, and Beimu. Decocted with Dahuang and Gancao. Decocted with Xiaomai and Zhuye. Made into pills with Huangdan. For miasma malaria, combined with Zhimu, Qinghao, and Taoren and decocted. For pregnancy malaria, combined with Wumei, Gancao, and Shigao, soaked in wine and water.) Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) (For chronic malaria with stasis in the hypochondrium, combined with Zhusha as pills.) Zuiyuhua (Buddlejae Flos) (Stuffed into crucian carp and baked/taken; treats chronic malaria becoming stasis; flowers crushed and applied externally.) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (Malaria often involves bad blood and phlegm-fluid; if purgation is incomplete, repeat purgation; must assist Changshan.) Awei (Ferulae Resina) (For phlegm-stasis chills and fever, combined with Xionghuang and Zhusha as pills.) Dazao, Gancao (25 pieces each, size of soap bean, decocted with Conggen in one bowl, exposed to dew overnight, divided into three doses. Extremely effective for severe heat malaria.) Sanleng, Ezhu [Grain and Fruit Category] Shenqu, Maiya (All treat food malaria, eliminate malaria mass.) Binglang (Arecae Semen) (Promotes digestion, dispels miasma. Combined with wine-steamed Changshan as pills, named Shengjin Wan, or add Shanlijia.) Taoren (Persicae Semen) (Made into pills with Huangdan, or add Suan.) Taohua (Pruni Persicae Flos) (Taken as powder, inducing bowel movement.) Xingren [Wood and Stone Category] Badou, Pishuang (Divine agents for劫phlegm and arresting malaria. Combined with Liuhuang and Ludou as pills. Combined with Xionghuang, Zhusha, and Baifian as pills. Combined with Ludou, Heidou, and Zhusha as pills. Made into cakes with Hengshan and Dansha, fried in sesame oil until hot, ground, and taken with cold water.) Huangdan (Minium) (Descends phlegm, eliminates accumulation. For all malaria, mixed with honey and water, 1 qian. Combined with Qinghao as pills. Combined with Baicaoshuang as pills. Combined with Dusuan as pills. Combined with Taoren as pills. Combined with Jiancha as pills. Combined with Hengshan as pills. All stop malaria.) Fanhong (Alumen Rubrum) (For food malaria, combined with Suan as pills.) Lvfan (Vitriolum Viride) (For yin malaria, combined with Ganjiang and Banxia, taken with vinegar soup.) Fanshi (Alumen) (Made into pills with vinegar paste.) Guduan Shi (Calcined Iron Pyrite) (Combined with Wulingzhi and Tougu as pills.) Mituoseng (Lithargyrum) (For Mu malaria, chills-fever malaria, combined with Gan Zao, burned, ground, and taken. Combined with wine-steamed Danggui, Chaihu, and Zhimu, made into pills.) Yeming Sha (Vermis Lucidus Excrementum) (For five types of persistent malaria and antenatal malaria, taken with cold tea 2 qian, or add Zhusha and Shexiang, made into pills.) Ji Huangpi (Chicken Yellow Skin) (For pediatric malaria, burned and taken.) Xiongjishi (Male Chicken Excrement)
[Evil Qi] [Grain, Fruit, and Utensil Category] Duawu Zongjian (Tip of Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi) (For making malaria pills.) Taoxiao (Dried Peach) (Water-pill form. For five types of malaria, combined with Badou, Heidou, and Zhusha as pills.) Zhongkui (Figure of Zhongkui) (Burned and taken.) Liri (Calendar) (Burned to ash, made into pills.) Guxiedi (Old Shoe Sole) (Ash.) Zengdai, Gong, Le, Yugǔ (Fish Bone) (Added to anti-malaria medicines.) Nagui (Malaria Turtle) (Burned and taken, or for bathing, or wearing.) Goushi (Dog Excrement) (Burned and taken.) Bailvti (White Donkey Hoof) (Combined with Pishuang as pills, treats ghost malaria.) Hou tougu (Monkey Skull Bone) (Boiled in water and taken.) Heiniuwei (Black Ox Tail) (Burned and drunk with wine.) Maoshi (Cat Excrement) (For pediatric malaria, taken with Taoren decoction.) Lishi hui (Fox Excrement Ash) (Ghost malaria, onset irregular.) Lingmao Yin, Er umbilical cord (Burned to ash, taken with water.) Ren dan (Human Gallbladder) (One grain.)
[Vomiting Phlegm Method] Changshan, Shuqi, Lilü (Decocted.) Disong (Juice.) [Missing Character] (Juice.) [Missing Character] Cao (Juice.) Shihusui (Juice.) Ligecao (Juice.) Sanbaicao (Juice.) Zeqi, Yaohua, Chitang, Gudi, Xiangsi Zi (Ground with water.) Niliushui, Ren Niao (Mixed with honey, to induce vomiting.)
[External Treatment] Hanlian, Maolangcao, Shilongrui, Machixian, Xiao Suan (Pounded with HuJiao and Baicaoshuang. Combined withawei and Yanzhi. Combined with Taoren for poultice.) Zhizhu, Hamato, Shao Renchang Shang Heitu (All tied to the arm.) Wu Kui Hua (Applied to hand.) Yuxingcao (Rubbed on body to induce sweating.) Wutou Mo (At onset, mixed with wine, applied to back.) Gui Jianyu (Combined with Lingqi Jia powder, inserted into nose at onset.) Yanshi (Soaked in wine, fumigated into nose.) Yehu Fen (Combined with Yeming Sha, vinegar paste pills, held to smell.) Yehu Gan (Pills wrapped in red silk, tied to middle finger.) Hu Jing, Hu Gu, Hu Zhao Pi, Shexiang, Li Gan, Ye Zhu Tou Gu, Lv Pi Gu, Niu Gu, Tianniu, Malu, Liang Tou She (Worn.) She Tui (Inserted into ear.) Ren Ya, Ren Dan
(Painful cases are Jie Xiong or Xiong Bi; non-painful cases are Pi Man. Some result from incorrect purgation leading to binding, originating from deficiency and sinking of yang qi; others bind without incorrect purgation, originating from spleen earth deficiency, phlegm-fluid, food stagnation, and damp-heat, and should be treated accordingly.)
[Damp-Heat Qi Stagnation] [Herbal Category] Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (For stabbing chest/hypochondriac pain, combined with Zhike and decocted.) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (For damp-heat Pi Man.) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (Benefits chest qi, clears spleen channel damp-heat.) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (For shaoyang syndrome with phlegm-heat accumulation below the heart, evil qi in chest, Pi below heart, chest/hypochondriac pain.) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (For phlegm-fullness, chest/hypochondriac Pi, abdominal qi binding.) Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus) (Governs rebellious qi in chest/hypochondrium, dissipates stagnant qi in heart/chest, stir-fried with Jiangzhi as pills.) Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (Treats all qi and blood conditions, dries dampness, opens depression, searches liver qi.) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (Can ascend/descend all qi, specifically drains chest/abdominal stagnation. For yang decline, qi distension, and poor appetite, combined with Hezi, sweetened and made into pills.) Gansong (Nardostachys Radix et Rhizoma) (Regulates primal qi, removes depressive illness.) Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma) (Benefits sanjiao, resolves six depressions, eliminates food/phlegm-fluid retention. For all qi disorders, combined with Sharen and Gancao powder. Combined with Wuyao powder, taken as points. Combined with Fushen as pills. Single herb soaked in wine.) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (Governs Pi Man,渗damp-heat, combined with Baizhu and Shengjiang and decocted.) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba/Rubra) (For spleen deficiency with central fullness, Pi below heart.) Baidoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) (Disperses stagnant qi in spleen.) Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (For chest/diaphragm heat-fullness, abdominal distension.) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (Drains damp-heat, Pi Man below heart. If shaoyang purgation was too early, resulting in fullness but no pain below heart, combined with Huanglian and decocted.) Caodoukou [Fruit and Tree Category] Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (For damp-heat Pi Man, combined with Huanglian and decocted.) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (Eliminates chest/diaphragm phlegm, drives retained water, breaks accumulation, reduces distension/fullness, urgent Pi/pain/rebellious qi below heart, resolves shaoyang Jie Xiong, stomach damp-heat. For sudden chest Bi pain, taken as powder daily. For chest Bi/Jie Xiong, combined with Houpo, Gualou, and Xiebai and decocted. Combined with Baizhu as pills.) Zhike, Houpo (Both drain spleen, eliminate phlegm, remove chest Pi and hypochondriac distension.) [Missing Character] Jia (Breaks phlegm sacs, for abdominal distension/fullness desiring weight loss, roasted as pills to induce bowel movement.) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (Resolves fire depression, moves accumulated qi.) Ruhe (Pruni Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (Breaks phlegm-Pi qi below heart.) Fuling (Poria) (For rebellious qi and distension/fullness in chest/hypochondrium, combined with Renshen and decocted.)
[Phlegm-Food Retention] [Herbal Category] Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (Eliminates phlegm-heat fullness/binding. For minor Jie Xiong, pain stopping below heart, combined with Huanglian and Gualou and decocted.) Xuanfu Hua (Inulae Flos) (After sweating/purgation, Pi Man below heart, incessant belching.) Suosha (Amomi Fructus) (For phlegm-q i diaphragmatic distension, soaked in Luobozhi, dried, ground, taken with decoction.) Zeqi (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (For hidden mass below heart like a cup, combined with Dahuang and Tingli as pills.) Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) (For chest Bi phlegm-binding, pain penetrating heart/back, Pi Man, wheezing/cough, take seeds as pills, or combined with Xiebai and decocted in wine.) Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (For chest fullness, breaks accumulation.) Qianni (Pharbitidis Semen) (For chest/diaphragm food retention, 1 liang powder, combined with Badou Shuang, water-pill form.) [Grain and Vegetable Category] Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (Combined with Cangzhu as pills, removes Pi Man and food qi.) Mai (Wheat) (Combined with Shenqu, Baizhu, Jupi as pills, benefits diaphragm, promotes digestion.) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (For firm Pi below heart, boiled with Banxia.) Jiangpi (Zingiberis Pericarpium) (Eliminates Pi.) Baijiezi (Sinapis Semen) (For cold-phlegm Pi Man, combined with Baizhu as pills.) [Fruit and Tree Category] Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (For phlegm-heat Pi Man, combined with Baizhu as pills, or decocted.) Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (For chest/diaphragm qi stagnation, combined with Huixiang, Gancao, and Baitsyan processed into powder, taken as points. Four-processes powder, decocted, named Kuaige Tang.) Gudi (Melonis Fructus Semen) (Vomits phlegm-Pi.) Binglang (Arecae Semen) (Digests water/grain, descends phlegm qi. For shaoyang Pi Man without pain, combined with Zhishi powder, taken with Huanglian decoction. For binding chest pain, decocted in wine 2 liang.) Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium) (Pi Man with acid regurgitation.) Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) (Qi binding in chest/diaphragm.) Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (For yin syndrome cold-real Jie Xiong, constipation, apply to navel and moxa.) [Metal and Stone Category] Mituoseng (Lithargyrum) (For chest phlegm binding, decocted dry with vinegar/water, ground, decocted with wine/water, to induce vomiting.) Yinzhu (Mercurii Sulfurety Rubrum) (For phlegm-q i Jie Xiong, combined with Mingfan as pills.) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas)
[Spleen Deficiency] [Herbal Category] Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (Governs rebellious fullness in chest/hypochondrium, eliminates chest phlegm, transforms food into sour fluid, drains fire-evil from heart/lung/spleen/stomach. Hard binding below heart, soft on pressure, constant sensation of Pi Man, vomiting after overeating, qi moving front/back, incessant belching/reflux, caused by contemplative depression; combined with Qu Bai Jupi as pills.) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Clears heat, promotes digestion, eliminates phlegm-fluid. For chest/diaphragm vexation/fullness, Baizhu powder taken with decoction. Eliminates Pi, strengthens stomach, combined with Zhishi as pills. Hard large mass below heart like a plate, caused by water-fluid, abdominal fullness, flank rumbling, excess leads to flatus, deficiency leads to enuresis, named Qi Fen, combined with Zhishi and decocted in water.) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (Removes urgent fullness below heart, resolves depression, dries dampness.) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (Removes diaphragmatic qi below heart.) Shengma, Chaihu (Ascend clear qi, descend turbid qi.) Fuzi [Beast Category] Yangrou (Mutton) (For elderly with diaphragmatic Pi unable to eat, combined with Jupi, Jiang, and flour to make...)