解肌 石膏 白芷 升麻 葛根
小肠，主分泌水谷，为受盛之官。
本病∶大便水谷利，小便短，小便闭，小便血，小便自利，大便后血，小肠气痛，宿食
，夜热旦止。
标病∶身热恶寒，嗌痛颔肿，口糜耳聋。
气 木通 猪苓 滑石 瞿麦 泽泻 灯草
血 地黄 蒲黄 赤茯苓 栀子 牡丹皮
解肌 本 羌活 防风 蔓荆
膀胱主精液，为胞之府，气化乃能出，号州都之官，诸病皆干之。
本病∶小便淋沥，或短数，或黄赤，或白，或遗矢，或气痛。
标病∶发热恶寒，头痛腰脊强，鼻窒，足小趾不用。
手少阴心经（黄连、细辛） 手太阳小肠（ 本、黄柏）
足少阴肾（独活、知母、桂枝、细辛） 足太阳膀胱（羌活） 手太阴肺（桔梗、白芷、升
麻、葱白）
手阳明大肠（白芷、石膏、升麻） 足太阴脾（升麻、葛根、苍术、白芍）
足阳明胃（白芷、石膏、升麻、葛根） 手厥阴心胞络（柴胡、牡丹皮、石膏）
足少阳胆（柴胡、青皮） 足厥阴肝（青皮、川芎、吴茱萸、柴胡）
手少阳三焦（连翘、柴胡、上地骨皮、中青皮、下附子）
小肠，主要功能是分泌和消化水谷，被称为“受盛之官”（接受和盛纳食物的器官）。
本经病变：大便泄泻如水谷混杂，小便短少，小便闭塞不通，尿血，小便失禁或频数，便后出血，小肠气痛，宿食停滞，夜间发热而清晨停止。
标经病变：身体发热且恶寒，咽喉疼痛伴下颌肿胀，口腔糜烂，耳聋。
气分用药：木通、猪苓、滑石、瞿麦、泽泻、灯心草。
血分用药：地黄、蒲黄、赤茯苓、栀子、牡丹皮。
气分用药：白术、楝实、小茴香、砂仁、神曲、扁豆。
血分用药：桂心、玄胡索。
膀胱主司精液的储存与气化，是胞宫的府库，只有经过气化作用尿液才能排出，因此被称为“州都之官”，各种疾病都可能波及膀胱。
本经病变：小便淋漓不尽，或短促频数，或颜色黄赤，或清白，或伴有矢气，或气机疼痛。
标经病变：发热恶寒，头痛，腰脊僵硬，鼻塞，足小趾活动不利。
热证用药：黄柏、知母。
寒证用药：桔梗、升麻、益智仁、乌药、山茱萸。
发表药（发散表邪）：麻黄、桂枝、羌活、苍术、防己、黄芪、木贼。
手少阴心经引经药：黄连、细辛；手太阳小肠经引经药：藁本、黄柏。
足少阴肾经引经药：独活、知母、桂枝、细辛；足太阳膀胱经引经药：羌活。
手太阴肺经引经药：桔梗、白芷、升麻、葱白。
手阳明大肠经引经药：白芷、石膏、升麻。
足太阴脾经引经药：升麻、葛根、苍术、白芍。
足阳明胃经引经药：白芷、石膏、升麻、葛根。
手厥阴心包络引经药：柴胡、牡丹皮、石膏。
足少阳胆经引经药：柴胡、青皮。
足厥阴肝经引经药：青皮、川芎、吴茱萸、柴胡。
手少阳三焦经引经药：上焦用连翘，中焦用青皮，下焦用附子，另用地骨皮。
Warming interior herbs: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen).
Releasing muscle layer herbs: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix).
The Small Intestine is primarily responsible for separating and digesting food and fluids, and is known as the "Official of Reception and Storage" (the organ that receives and stores food).
Jing-Well/Root pathology: Diarrhea with undigested food in stool, scanty urine, urinary retention, hematuria, urinary incontinence or frequency, bleeding after defecation, Qi pain in the small intestine, retained food, night fever that resolves by morning.
Biao/Branch pathology: Fever with aversion to cold, sore throat with submandibular swelling, oral ulceration, deafness.
Qi-level herbs: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Zhuling (Polyporus), Huashi (Talcum), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Dengcao (Junci Medulla).
Blood-level herbs: Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubra), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex).
Qi-level herbs: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Lianshi (Meliae Fructus), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Biandou (Dolichoris Semen).
Blood-level herbs: Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xuanhusuo (Cyperi Rhizoma).
Fire-descending herbs: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus).
Releasing muscle layer herbs: Bencao (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus).
The Bladder is responsible for storing essence and fluids; it is the mansion of the bladder organ. Urination occurs only through Qi transformation, hence it is called the "Official of the Metropolis." Various diseases may affect it.
Jing-Well/Root pathology: Dribbling urination, or frequent and scanty urination, yellow-red urine, clear urine, passage of flatus with urine, Qi pain.
Biao/Branch pathology: Fever with aversion to cold, headache, stiffness of the lower back and spine, nasal congestion, dysfunction of the little toe.
Fire-draining herbs: Huashi (Talcum), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria).
Heat-indication herbs: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma).
Cold-indication herbs: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Yizhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus).
Fire-descending herbs: Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Digupi (Lycii Cortex).
Exterior-releasing herbs: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Muzei (Equiseti Herba).
Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian guiding herbs: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian guiding herbs: Bencao (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex).
Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian guiding herbs: Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian guiding herbs: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix).
Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian guiding herbs: Jiegeng (Platocodonis Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus).
Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian guiding herbs: Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma).
Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian guiding herbs: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba).
Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian guiding herbs: Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix).
Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian guiding herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Foot-Shaoyall Gallbladder Meridian guiding herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride).
Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian guiding herbs: Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix).
Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian guiding herbs: Upper Jiao uses Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Middle Jiao uses Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Lower Jiao uses Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), along with Digupi (Lycii Cortex).