凡产用力过多,劳倦伤脾,孤脏不能注于四旁,故足冷而厥气上行焉。经云∶阳气衰于
下,
则为寒厥是也。非急方不能举气以归源,非大补不能回阳而复神,岂钱数归参,照常症一日
一帖,所能扶救将绝之气血耶?必用加参生化汤,倍参连服两帖,斯气血旺而神复,厥自止
矣。若服药而有渴,另用生脉散,多参以代茶,
助津以救脏燥也,此经验之确论,毋得有议焉。虽又有四肢逆冷泻痢,症类伤寒阴症,又难
用四逆汤,亦必用倍参生化汤,佐以炙姜,或附子一片,则可回阳止逆,又可以行参、归之
功矣。经云∶脾,孤脏也,四旁,心、肝、肺、肾也。又云∶身体劳苦伤于脾。又云∶厥气
上行,满脉去形。立二方分先后∶
加参生化汤 治新产发厥,块痛未止,不可加 术。
川芎(二钱) 当归(四钱) 干姜(四分) 甘草(四分) 人参(二钱) 桃仁(十二粒)
水煎,连服二帖。
滋荣益气复神汤 治产后发厥,问无块痛,可服此方。
川芎(一钱) 白术(一钱) 黄 (一钱) 人参(三钱) 当归(三钱) 怀熟地(二钱) 炙
甘(四分) 麦冬(一钱) 五味子(十粒) 陈皮(四分) 附子(五分)
水煎。
汗多加麻黄根一钱,枣仁一钱。大便不通,加肉苁蓉二钱。
大抵产后晕厥,二症相类,皆气血并竭,神将去而机几息,仅有一丝之生意耳,若非急
方急
服,岂能挽回将绝之元气耶。但晕在临盆,急症尤甚,子厥宜并灌生化汤几帖,先补气血之
亏,实时块化血旺,而神清晕止,产妇有精神矣。若无汗脱、形脱、气促症见,参 不须加
也。厥症在分娩之后,气血两竭,宜用倍参生化汤,并补气血之亏,止厥以复神焉。又非偏
补血分可治愈,要知晕有块痛, 术未可遂加。厥证问无块痛, 、术、地黄并用,无疑也
。
凡是分娩时用力过多,导致劳倦损伤脾气,脾脏(孤脏)无法将精气输布到四肢,所以出现脚冷,且厥逆之气向上冲逆。《内经》说:阳气在下部衰弱,就会发生寒厥,正是这种情况。如果不是紧急的方剂,就不能提升气机使其回归本源;如果不是大补之剂,就不能回阳救逆并恢复神志。难道仅靠几钱人参、当归,像治疗普通病症那样一天一帖药,就能扶持救助即将断绝的气血吗?必须使用加参生化汤,加倍人参用量,连续服用两帖,这样气血旺盛而神志恢复,厥逆自然停止。如果服药后出现口渴,另外使用生脉散,加大人参用量代茶饮用,以资助津液来救治脏腑干燥,这是经过验证的确切理论,不要有非议。
虽然又有四肢逆冷、腹泻痢疾的症状,症候类似伤寒阴证,此时难以使用四逆汤,但也必须使用加倍人参的生化汤,佐以炙干姜,或者一片附子,这样就可以回阳止逆,同时发挥人参、当归的功效。《内经》说:脾是孤脏,四旁指心、肝、肺、肾。又说:身体劳苦伤于脾。又说:厥气上行,充斥脉道,形体离散。设立两个方剂区分先后次序:
加参生化汤:治疗新产发厥,恶露块痛未止,不可加入白术。
川芎(二钱)、当归(四钱)、干姜(四分)、甘草(四分)、人参(二钱)、桃仁(十二粒)。水煎,连服两帖。
滋荣益气复神汤:治疗产后发厥,询问无恶露块痛,可服用此方。
川芎(一钱)、白术(一钱)、黄芪(一钱)、人参(三钱)、当归(三钱)、怀熟地(二钱)、炙甘草(四分)、麦冬(一钱)、五味子(十粒)、陈皮(四分)、附子(五分)。水煎。
如果汗多,加麻黄根一钱、酸枣仁一钱。如果大便不通,加肉苁蓉二钱。
大致来说,产后晕厥和厥逆这两个症状相似,都是气血同时衰竭,神志即将离去,生机几乎断绝,仅存一丝生气罢了。如果不是紧急方剂紧急服用,怎么能挽回将绝的元气呢?但是晕厥发生在临盆之时,急症尤其严重,子痫(子厥)应当一并灌服生化汤几帖,先补益气血的亏损,随即瘀块化解、血液旺盛,神志清醒、晕厥停止,产妇就有精神了。如果没有汗脱、形脱、气促等症状出现,就不必加入人参。厥逆症发生在分娩之后,气血两竭,宜用加倍人参的生化汤,并补气血的亏损,止住厥逆以恢复神志。这也不是单纯补血分就能治愈的,要知道晕厥伴有恶露块痛,白术不可以立即加入。厥逆症询问无恶露块痛,人参、白术、地黄并用,是没有疑问的。
In cases where excessive effort during childbirth leads to fatigue and injury to the Spleen Qi, the Spleen (referred to as the "Lone Zang") fails to distribute essence to the four extremities. Consequently, coldness in the feet occurs, and Jue Qi (Rebellious Qi) ascends. The Classics state: "When Yang Qi is deficient below, it results in Cold Jue." This is precisely such a case. Without an urgent prescription, one cannot elevate Qi to return it to its source; without substantial tonification, one cannot restore Yang and revive the Shen (Spirit). How could merely a few qian of Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), administered at the standard rate of one decoction per day for ordinary ailments, support and rescue Qi and Blood that are on the verge of exhaustion? One must use Jiashen Shenghua Tang (Ginseng-Enhanced Decoction for Generating New Blood), doubling the dosage of Renshen (Ginseng Root) and administering two consecutive doses. Only then will Qi and Blood flourish, Shen (Spirit) recover, and Jue (Fainting/Cold Extremities) cease. If thirst arises after taking the medicine, separately administer Shengmai San (Generating Pulse Powder), increasing the amount of Renshen (Ginseng Root) to replace tea, thereby assisting Jin Ye (Body Fluids) to rescue the dryness of the Zang organs. This is a verified empirical principle; let there be no dissent.
Although there are cases with cold extremities, diarrhea, and dysentery, resembling Yin syndromes of Shanghan (Cold Damage), Si Ni Tang (Decoction for Reversing Cold) may be difficult to apply. In such instances, one must still use Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) with doubled Renshen (Ginseng Root), assisted by Zhijiang (Honey-fried Ginger) or one slice of Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata). This can restore Yang, reverse rebellion, and simultaneously facilitate the efficacy of Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). The Classics state: "The Spleen is the Lone Zang; the four directions refer to the Heart, Liver, Lung, and Kidney." It also states: "Physical toil injures the Spleen." And again: "Jue Qi ascends, filling the vessels and causing the form to disperse." Two prescriptions are established to distinguish their sequence of application:
**Jiashen Shenghua Tang (Ginseng-Enhanced Decoction for Generating New Blood)**
Indications: Postpartum Jue (fainting/cold extremities) with persistent lochia clots and pain. Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) should not be added.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 2 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 4 qian, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 4 fen, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 4 fen, Renshen (Ginseng Root) 2 qian, Taoren (Persicae Semen) 12 grains. Decoct in water and take two consecutive doses.
**Zirong Yiqi Fushen Tang (Nourishing Glory, Tonifying Qi, and Reviving Spirit Decoction)**
Indications: Postpartum Jue (fainting/cold extremities) without lochia clots or pain.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 qian, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 qian, Huangqi (Astragali Radix) 1 qian, Renshen (Ginseng Root) 3 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 3 qian, Huaishudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) 2 qian, Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata) 4 fen, Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 1 qian, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) 10 grains, Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 4 fen, Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 5 fen. Decoct in water.
If sweating is excessive, add Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Herba Cum Caulibus - *Note: Text says Mahuanggen, usually Ephedrae Herba is Mahuang, Mahuanggen is Ephedrae Herba Cum Caulibus or specific root, here translated as Mahuanggen*) 1 qian and Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) 1 qian. If bowel movement is obstructed, add Rongzhu (Cistanches Herba) 2 qian.
Generally speaking, postpartum fainting (Yun) and Jue (extremity coldness/fainting) are similar syndromes, both involving the simultaneous exhaustion of Qi and Blood, with Shen (Spirit) about to depart and vital functions nearly ceasing, leaving only a thread of life. Unless urgent prescriptions are taken urgently, how can the nearly exhausted Yuan Qi (Original Qi) be rescued? However, fainting occurring during labor is particularly acute. For Zi Jue (subtypes of eclampsia/fainting related to pregnancy/childbirth), one should administer several doses of Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) immediately to first replenish the deficiency of Qi and Blood. Subsequently, clots dissolve, blood flourishes, Shen (Spirit) clears, fainting stops, and the parturient regains vitality. If symptoms of sweat collapse, form collapse, or rapid breathing are absent, Renshen (Ginseng Root) need not be added. Jue syndrome occurring after delivery involves dual exhaustion of Qi and Blood; thus, Shenghua Tang (Decoction for Generating New Blood) with doubled Renshen (Ginseng Root) should be used to replenish Qi and Blood, stop Jue, and revive Shen. This condition cannot be cured by merely tonifying the Blood aspect. One must recognize that if fainting is accompanied by lochia clots and pain, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) should not be added immediately. Conversely, if Jue syndrome presents without lochia clots or pain, the combined use of Renshen (Ginseng Root), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) is unquestionable.