寸部脉浮。主头风而眼目虚浮。体重。风寒齿痛。口眼 斜。
寸部脉沉。主气胸满。咳嗽痰。气喘急。番胃隔气。胸满不食。
寸部脉迟。主冷呕吐。痞满腹胀。水谷不化。虚汗拘急。疼痛不已。
寸部脉数。主热上壅。烦躁咽干。客热烦渴。头疼口疮。
关部脉浮。主风。两胁疼痛。不能举运。身体四肢疼痛。
关部脉沉。主气。腹满虚鸣。心腹疼痛。上下关格。不思饮食。
关部脉迟。主腹冷。 癖胀疼。游走不定。刺痛番胃。吐食。
关部脉数。主热。小便不通。大便闭结。烦渴不已。
尺部脉浮。主腰痛踝痛。腿膝麻木。足胫肿痛。大便不利。
尺部脉沉。主脚肿痛疼。下重麻木。小便不利。
尺部脉迟。主小便急痛。外肾偏痛。大便泄泻。小便频数。
尺部脉数。主小便不通。大便秘结。或作肾痈。烦渴不止。
此源经略内出此一段。黄帝问岐伯上古后一编。
五脏者。心。肝。脾。肺。肾也。六腑者。小肠。大肠。胃。胆。三焦。膀胱也。肺最上。为诸脏之华盖。六叶两
耳。主藏魄。心在肺下。其体半垂。如未放莲花。上有七孔三毛。主藏神。心下为膈。膈下为胃。主藏水谷。左有肝。
左三叶。右四叶。主藏魂。胆在肝之短叶间。有精汁三合。右有脾。主藏意。胃下有余肢。大肠当脐右四十六曲。主传
清便。二肠之下。为脐。脐下有膀胱。主藏溺。背脊骨节第七椎下。有肾。左而为肾。主藏志。右者为命门。主藏精。
故曰藏者。脏腑是也。
寸部脉象浮,主病为头风及眼目虚浮肿胀、身体沉重、风寒引起的齿痛、口眼歪斜。
寸部脉象沉,主病为气滞胸满、咳嗽有痰、气喘急促、反胃膈气、胸满不思饮食。
寸部脉象迟,主病为冷呕、痞满腹胀、水谷不消化、虚汗、筋脉拘急、疼痛不止。
寸部脉象数,主病为热邪上壅、烦躁咽干、客热烦渴、头痛、口疮。
关部脉象浮,主病为风邪侵袭、两胁疼痛、肢体不能抬举活动、身体四肢疼痛。
关部脉象沉,主病为气机阻滞、腹部胀满虚鸣、心腹疼痛、上下格拒(指阴阳之气不相顺接)、不思饮食。
关部脉象迟,主病为腹部寒冷、癖积胀疼、疼痛游走不定、刺痛伴反胃、呕吐食物。
关部脉象数,主病为热邪、小便不通、大便闭结、烦渴不止。
尺部脉象浮,主病为腰痛、踝痛、腿膝麻木、足胫肿痛、大便不利。
尺部脉象沉,主病为脚部肿痛沉重麻木、小便不利。
尺部脉象迟,主病为小便急痛、外肾偏痛、大便泄泻、小便频数。
尺部脉象数,主病为小便不通、大便秘结,或发为肾痈、烦渴不止。
这段内容源自《内经》略述,出自黄帝询问岐伯关于上古后一编的内容。
五脏,是指心、肝、脾、肺、肾。六腑,是指小肠、大肠、胃、胆、三焦、膀胱。肺位于最上方,是诸脏的华盖(像伞一样覆盖保护),有六叶两耳,主藏魄。心在肺之下,其形态半垂,如同未开放的莲花,上有七孔三毛,主藏神。心下为膈膜,膈膜下为胃,主容纳水谷。左侧有肝,左有三叶,右有四叶,主藏魂。胆位于肝的短叶之间,含有精汁三合。右侧有脾,主藏意。胃下有残肢(此处指解剖结构描述,可能指幽门或相关组织,原文表述较古奥,直译为余肢/剩余部分,结合语境指胃下连接处)。大肠位于脐右侧,有四十六个弯曲,主传导清浊和大便。大肠之下为脐,脐下有膀胱,主储存尿液。背脊骨第七椎节下方,左侧为肾,主藏志;右侧为命门,主藏精。所以说,所谓“藏”,指的就是脏腑。
The pulse at the Cun (Inch) position is floating. It indicates head wind (Tou Feng) with empty swelling of the eyes, heavy body, toothache due to wind-cold, and deviation of the mouth and eye.
The pulse at the Cun (Inch) position is deep. It indicates Qi stagnation with chest fullness, cough with phlegm, rapid asthma, regurgitation and diaphragmatic qi obstruction, chest fullness, and loss of appetite.
The pulse at the Cun (Inch) position is slow. It indicates cold vomiting, epigastric fullness and abdominal distension, indigestion of water and grain, deficiency sweating, tendon cramping, and unceasing pain.
The pulse at the Cun (Inch) position is rapid. It indicates heat congestion upward, irritability, dry throat, exogenous heat with vexation and thirst, headache, and oral ulcers.
The pulse at the Guan (Bar) position is floating. It indicates wind pathogen, pain in both hypochondria, inability to lift or move the limbs, and pain in the body and four extremities.
The pulse at the Guan (Bar) position is deep. It indicates Qi disorder, abdominal fullness with hollow sounds, heart and abdominal pain, upper and lower obstruction (Guan Ge), and loss of appetite.
The pulse at the Guan (Bar) position is slow. It indicates abdominal cold, accumulation masses with distending pain, wandering pain, stabbing pain with regurgitation, and vomiting of food.
The pulse at the Guan (Bar) position is rapid. It indicates heat, urinary obstruction, constipation, and incessant vexation and thirst.
The pulse at the Chi (Cubit) position is floating. It indicates lower back pain, ankle pain, numbness in the legs and knees, swelling and pain in the shins, and difficult defecation.
The pulse at the Chi (Cubit) position is deep. It indicates swelling, pain, heaviness, and numbness in the feet, and difficult urination.
The pulse at the Chi (Cubit) position is slow. It indicates urgent and painful urination, unilateral pain of the external genitalia, diarrhea, and frequent urination.
The pulse at the Chi (Cubit) position is rapid. It indicates urinary obstruction, constipation, or development of kidney abscess (Shen Yong), and incessant vexation and thirst.
This passage originates from a brief exposition in the *Neijing* (Inner Canon), derived from the section where the Yellow Emperor asks Qibo regarding the later compilation of ancient times.
The Five Zang Organs are: Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney. The Six Fu Organs are: Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Sanjiao (Triple Burner), and Bladder. The Lung is located at the highest position, serving as the canopy (Hua Gai) for all other organs. It has six lobes and two ear-like structures, and governs the storage of Po (Corporeal Soul). The Heart is located below the Lung, with a half-hanging shape resembling an unopened lotus flower, possessing seven apertures and three hairs, and governs the storage of Shen (Spirit). Below the Heart is the Diaphragm; below the Diaphragm is the Stomach, which governs the containment of water and grain. On the left is the Liver, with three lobes on the left and four on the right, governing the storage of Hun (Ethereal Soul). The Gallbladder is located between the short lobes of the Liver, containing three he of essence juice. On the right is the Spleen, governing the storage of Yi (Intellect). Below the Stomach is the remainder structure. The Large Intestine is located to the right of the umbilicus, with forty-six curves, governing the transmission of clear turbidity and feces. Below the Large Intestine is the umbilicus; below the umbilicus is the Bladder, governing the storage of urine. Below the seventh vertebral process of the spinal column, the left side is the Kidney, governing the storage of Zhi (Willpower); the right side is the Mingmen (Gate of Life), governing the storage of Jing (Essence). Therefore, it is said that what is referred to as "Zang" are the Zang-Fu organs.