生姜半夏汤(《元戎》) 止呕吐,开胃消食。
半夏( 咀) 生姜(切片。各三钱)
上量水多少,煎至七分服。
姜橘汤(《活人》) 治呕哕,手足逆。
橘皮(去白) 生姜(切片。各三钱)
水一盅,煎七分。
橘皮半夏汤(《元戎》) 治积气痰痞,不下饮食,呕吐不止。
陈皮(去白) 半夏(各二两) 生姜(一两半)
上 咀,水五盅,煎至二大盅,去滓,分三服,食后临卧服。
水煮金花丸(见痰饮。) 紫沉丸(见呕吐。)
半夏生姜大黄汤 治反胃。
半夏(二两) 生姜(一两半) 大黄(二两)
水五升,煮取三升,分温再服。
大半夏汤(仲景) 治胃反呕吐。
半夏(二升,洗完用) 人参(三两) 白蜜(一升)
以水一斗三升,和蜜扬之二百四十遍,煮药取三升,温服一升,余分再服。
二陈汤(见痰饮。)
理中汤(见霍乱。)
治中汤 即理中汤加陈皮、青皮等分。
丁香吴茱萸汤(东垣) 治呕吐哕,胃寒所致。
吴茱萸 草豆蔻 人参 苍术 黄芩(各一钱) 升麻(七分) 当归(一钱半) 柴胡 半夏
茯苓 干姜 丁香 甘草(各五分)
上为细末,每服半两,水二盏,煎至一盏,去渣,食前热服。忌冷物。
藿香安胃散(东垣) 治脾胃虚弱,不进饮食,呕吐不待腐熟。
藿香(一钱半) 丁香 人参(各二钱) 橘红(五钱)
上为细末,每服二钱,水二盏,生姜三片,同煎至一盏,去渣凉服,食前,和渣服亦可。
铁刷汤(见恶寒。)
温中汤 即理中汤加丁香。
红豆丸(《宝鉴》) 治诸呕逆膈气,反胃吐食。
丁香 胡椒 砂仁 红豆(各二十一粒)
上为细末,姜汁糊丸,皂角子大。每服一丸,以大枣一枚,去核填药,面裹煨熟,去
面细嚼,白汤下,空心日三服。
小柴胡汤(见往来寒。)
猪苓散(仲景)
猪苓 茯苓 白术(各等分)
上杵为散,饮服方寸匕,日三服。
吴茱萸汤(见伤寒吐。)
半夏泻心汤(见痞。)
丁香透膈汤 五膈宽中汤(俱见胃反。)
枳南汤(见咽喉。)
导痰汤(见痰饮。)
新法半夏汤(《和剂》) 治脾胃气弱。痰饮不散,呕逆酸水,腹肋胀痞,头旋恶心,不思饮食。
缩砂仁 神曲(炒) 陈皮(去白) 草果仁(各一两) 白豆蔻仁 丁香(各半两) 大半夏(四两,
汤洗七次,切作两片,白矾末一两,沸汤浸一昼夜,洗去矾,俟干,一片切作两片,姜汁浸一昼夜,隔汤
炖,焙干为末,姜汁拌成饼,炙黄用) 甘草(二两,半生半炙)
上为细末,每服二钱,先用生姜自然汁调成膏,入炒盐汤,不拘时点服。
挝脾汤(《和剂》)
麻油(四两) 良姜(十五两) 茴香(炒,七两半) 甘草(十一两七钱)
上炒盐一斤,同药炒,为细末。每服一钱,不拘时,白汤点服。
灵砂丹(《和剂》) 治上盛下虚,痰涎壅盛。最能镇坠,升降阴阳,和五脏,助元气。
水银(一斤) 硫黄(四两)
上二味,用新铫内炒成砂子,入水火鼎 炼,为末,糯米糊丸,如麻子大。每服三
丸,空心,枣汤、米饮、井花水、人参汤任下,量病轻重,增至五七丸。忌猪羊血、绿
豆粉、冷滑之物。
养正丹(见气。)
半硫丸(见大便闭。)
竹茹汤(《本事》) 治胃热呕
干葛 半夏(姜汁半盏,浆水一升,煮耗一半,各三钱) 甘草(二钱)
上为末,每服五钱,水一盅,姜三片,竹茹一弹大,枣一枚,同煎至七分,去渣温服。
槐花散(《良方》) 大凡吐多是膈热,热且生痰,此药能化胃膈热涎,有殊效。
皂角(去皮,烧烟绝) 白矾(熬沸定) 槐花(炒黄黑色) 甘草(炙)
上各等分,为末,每服二钱,白汤调下。
枇杷叶饮(《本事》) 止呕哕,和中利膈。
枇杷叶(去毛,二钱) 人参 半夏(各一钱) 茯苓(五钱) 茅根(二两) 生姜(七片)
水煎,去渣,入槟榔末五分,和匀服。
〔漏气〕
麦门冬汤(《三因》) 治漏气。因上焦伤风,开其腠理,上焦之气 悍滑疾,遇开即出,经
气失道,邪气内着,故有是证。
麦门冬(去心) 生芦根 竹茹 白术(各五两) 甘草(炙) 茯苓(各二两) 人参 陈皮 葳
蕤(各三两)
上锉散,每服四大钱,水一盏半,姜五片,陈米一撮,煎七分,去滓热服。
〔走哺〕
人参汤(《三因》) 治走哺。盖下焦气起于胃下口,别入回肠,注于膀胱,并与胃传糟
粕,而下大肠。今大小便不通,故知下焦实热之所为也。
人参 黄芩 知母 葳蕤 茯苓(各三钱) 芦根 竹茹 白术 栀子仁 陈皮(各半两)
石膏( ,一两)
上为锉散,每服四钱,水一盏半,煎七分,去滓温服。
〔吐食〕
桔梗汤(《家珍》) 治上焦气热上冲,食已暴吐,脉浮而洪。
桔梗 白术(各一两半) 半夏曲(二两) 陈皮(去白) 枳实(炒) 白茯苓 浓朴(各一两,姜制炒)
上粗末,每服一两,水一盏,煎至七分,取清温服。
木香散
木香 槟榔(各等分)
上为细末,前药调服。
大承气汤(见大便不通。)
荆黄汤(《保命》) 治证同桔梗汤。
荆芥(一两) 人参(五钱) 甘草(二钱半) 大黄(二钱)
上粗末,作一服,水二盏,煎至一盏,去渣,调槟榔散二钱,空心服。
槟榔散
槟榔(二钱) 木香(一钱半) 轻粉(少许)
上为细末,同煎药下。亦用水浸蒸饼为丸,如小豆大,每服二十丸,食后服。
紫沉丸(《洁古》) 治中焦吐食,由食积与寒气相格,故吐而疼。
砂仁 半夏曲(各三钱) 乌梅(去核) 丁香 槟榔(各二钱) 沉香 杏仁(去皮尖) 白术
木香(各一钱) 陈皮(五钱) 白豆蔻 巴豆霜(各五分,另研)
上为细末,入巴豆霜令匀,醋糊为丸,如黍米大。每服五十丸。食后姜汤下,愈则止。
小儿另丸。一法,反胃吐食,用橘皮一个,浸
少时去白,裹生姜一块,面裹纸封,烧令熟,去外面,煎汤下紫沉丸一百丸,一日二服,后
大便通,至不吐则止,此主寒积气。(《病机》有代赭石,肉果,无白术。)
大黄甘草汤(《金匮》)
大黄(四两) 甘草(一两)
水三升,煮取一升,分温再服。
金花丸(洁古) 治吐食而脉弦者,由肝胜于脾而吐,乃由脾胃之虚,宜治风安胃。
半夏(汤洗,一两) 槟榔(二钱) 雄黄(一钱半)
上细末,姜汁浸蒸饼为丸,如桐子大。小儿另丸,姜汤下,从少至多,渐次服之,以吐止为度。
青镇丸 治呕吐脉弦,头痛而有汗。
柴胡(一两) 黄芩(七钱半) 甘草 人参(各五钱) 半夏(三钱,洗) 青黛(二钱半)
上细末,姜汁浸蒸饼丸,桐子大。每服五十丸,姜汤下。
茯苓泽泻汤(《金匮》)
茯苓(半斤) 泽泻(四两) 甘草(二两) 桂枝(二两) 生姜(四两) 白术(三两)
上以水一斗,煮取三升,纳泽泻,再煮取二升半,温服八合,日三服。
〔干呕〕
陈皮汤(《金匮》)
陈皮(四两) 生姜(半斤)
水七升,煮取三升,温服一升,下咽即愈。
〔恶心〕
生姜半夏汤(《金匮》)
半夏(半升) 生姜(一斤)
以水三升,煮半夏,取二升,纳生姜汁,煮取一升半,少冷,分四服,日三夜一服。止,停后服。
茯苓半夏汤(《拔粹》)
炒曲(三钱) 大麦 (半两,炒黄) 陈皮 天麻(各二钱) 白术 白茯苓 半夏(各一两)
上为粗末,每服五钱,水二盏,生姜五片,煎至一盏,去渣热服。
柴胡半夏汤(《拔粹》)
半夏(二钱) 苍术 炒曲(各一钱) 生姜(三片) 柴胡 本 升麻(各五分) 白茯苓(七分)
上为粗末,水二盏,煎至五沸,去渣温服。
〔吐酸〕
八味平胃散(《三因》) 浓朴(去皮,姜炒) 升麻 射干(米泔浸) 茯苓(各一两半) 大黄(蒸) 枳
壳(去瓤,麦炒) 甘草(炙,各一两) 芍药(半两)
每服四钱,水一盏,煎七分,空心热服。
咽醋丸(丹溪)
吴茱萸(去枝梗,煮,晒干) 陈皮(去白) 黄芩(炒,各五钱) 苍术(七钱半) 黄连(一两,细切,用陈
壁泥同炒)
上为细末,曲糊丸,桐子大。
神术丸(《本事》) 治停饮成癖,久则呕吐酸水,吐已停久复作,如潦水之有科臼,不
盈科则不行也。脾土恶湿,而水则流湿,莫若燥脾以胜湿,崇土以堆科臼,则疾当去矣。
苍术(一斤,米泔浸) 生芝麻(五钱,用水二盏,研细取浆) 大枣(十五枚,煮熟去皮核,研细)
上以苍术焙干为末,然后以芝麻浆及枣肉和匀杵丸,如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,温
汤下。忌桃、李、雀、蛤。初服觉燥,以山栀末一钱,汤调服。
干姜丸(《圣惠》)
干姜 枳壳 橘红 葛根 前胡(各五钱) 白术 半夏曲(各一两) 吴茱萸 甘草(各二钱半)
上细末,炼蜜丸,桐子大。每服三十丸,米饮下。
参萸丸(丹溪) 治湿热滞气者,湿热甚者用为向导,上可治吞酸,下可治自利。
六一散(七两,即益元散) 吴茱萸(二两,煮过)
一方,去茱萸,加干姜一两,名温六丸。
〔呕清水〕
茯苓饮(《金匮》)
茯苓 人参 白术(各三两) 枳实(二两) 陈皮(五钱) 生姜(四两)
水六升,煮取一升八合,分温三服,如人行八九里进之。
五苓散(见消痹。)
〔吐涎沫〕
吴茱萸汤(见伤寒吐。)
小青龙汤(见咳嗽。)
〔呕脓〕
地黄汤(《直指》) 治脓血呕吐。
生地黄(洗,焙) 川芎(各一两) 半夏(制) 甘草(炙,各七钱半) 南星(汤洗七次) 芍药 白芷
茯苓 北梗 前胡 知母 人参(各半两)
每服三钱半,姜五片,乌梅一个,煎服。
〔呕虫〕
乌梅丸(见伤寒蛔厥。)
生姜半夏汤(出自《元戎》):用于止呕吐,开胃消食。
半夏(切碎),生姜(切片,各三钱)。
以上药材根据水量多少,煎煮至七分满时服用。
姜橘汤(出自《活人书》):治疗干呕呃逆,手足厥冷。
橘皮(去白),生姜(切片,各三钱)。
用水一盅,煎煮至七分。
橘皮半夏汤(出自《元戎》):治疗积气痰痞,饮食难下,呕吐不止。
陈皮(去白),半夏(各二两),生姜(一两半)。
以上药材切碎,加水五盅,煎煮至两大盅,滤去药渣,分三次服用,饭后及睡前服用。
半夏生姜大黄汤:治疗反胃。
半夏(二两),生姜(一两半),大黄(二两)。
加水五升,煮取三升,分两次温服。
大半夏汤(出自张仲景方):治疗胃反呕吐。
半夏(二升,洗净后使用),人参(三两),白蜜(一升)。
用水一斗三升,与蜜混合并扬动二百四十次,煎煮药物取三升,温服一升,剩余药液分两次服用。
丁香吴茱萸汤(李东垣方):治疗呕吐呃逆,由胃寒引起。
吴茱萸,草豆蔻,人参,苍术,黄芩(各一钱),升麻(七分),当归(一钱半),柴胡,半夏,茯苓,干姜,丁香,甘草(各五分)。
以上药材研为细末,每次服用半两,加水二盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,饭前热服。忌食生冷食物。
藿香安胃散(李东垣方):治疗脾胃虚弱,不进饮食,呕吐因食物未腐熟所致。
藿香(一钱半),丁香,人参(各二钱),橘红(五钱)。
以上药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,加水二盏,生姜三片,同煎至一盏,滤去药渣凉服,饭前服用,连药渣一起服用也可以。
红豆丸(出自《宝鉴》):治疗各种呕吐逆气膈气,反胃吐食。
丁香,胡椒,砂仁,红豆(各二十一粒)。
以上药材研为细末,用姜汁调糊制成丸药,大小如皂角子。每次服用一丸,用一枚大枣,去核填入药粉,外面裹面粉煨熟,去掉面粉后细细咀嚼,用白开水送服,空腹每日三次服用。
猪苓散(出自张仲景方):
猪苓,茯苓,白术(各等分)。
以上药材捣碎过筛为散剂,用米汤送服一方寸匕,每日三次服用。
丁香透膈汤,五膈宽中汤(均见胃反篇)。
枳南汤(见咽喉篇)。
导痰汤(见痰饮篇)。
新法半夏汤(出自《和剂局方》):治疗脾胃气弱。痰饮不散,呕逆酸水,腹肋胀痞,头晕恶心,不思饮食。
缩砂仁,神曲(炒),陈皮(去白),草果仁(各一两),白豆蔻仁,丁香(各半两),大半夏(四两,用热水洗七次,切成两片,用一两白矾末,沸水浸泡一昼夜,洗去矾味,待干后,一片再切作两片,用姜汁浸泡一昼夜,隔水炖,焙干研为细末,用姜汁拌成饼,炙黄备用),甘草(二两,一半生用,一半炙用)。
以上药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,先用生姜自然汁调成膏状,放入炒盐汤中,不限时间点服。
挝脾汤(出自《和剂局方》):
麻油(四两),良姜(十五两),茴香(炒,七两半),甘草(十一两七钱)。
以上药材与一斤炒盐一同炒,研为细末。每次服用一钱,不限时间,用白开水送服。
灵砂丹(出自《和剂局方》):治疗上盛下虚,痰涎壅盛。最能镇坠,升降阴阳,调和五脏,助益元气。
水银(一斤),硫黄(四两)。
以上两味药,在新铫内炒成砂子状,放入水火鼎中炼制,研为细末,用糯米糊制成丸药,大小如麻子。每次服用三丸,空腹时,可用枣汤、米饮、井花水、人参汤任一种送服,根据病情轻重,可增加至五到七丸。忌食猪羊血、绿豆粉、冷滑之物。
竹茹汤(出自《本事方》):治疗胃热呕吐。
干葛,半夏(用姜汁半盏,浆水一升,煮去一半,各三钱),甘草(二钱)。
以上药材研为细末,每次服用五钱,加水一盅,生姜三片,竹茹一团大,大枣一枚,同煎至七分,滤去药渣温服。
槐花散(出自《良方》):大凡呕吐多是膈热,热且生痰,此药能化解胃膈热涎,有显著疗效。
皂角(去皮,烧至烟尽),白矾(熬沸定形),槐花(炒至黄黑色),甘草(炙)。
以上各等分,研为细末,每次服用二钱,用白开水调下。
枇杷叶饮(出自《本事方》):止呕哕,和中利膈。
枇杷叶(去毛,二钱),人参,半夏(各一钱),茯苓(五钱),茅根(二两),生姜(七片)。
水煎,滤去药渣,加入槟榔末五分,混合均匀服用。
〔漏气〕
麦门冬汤(出自《三因方》):治疗漏气。因上焦伤风,腠理开泄,上焦之气悍滑疾速,遇开即出,经气失道,邪气内着,故有此证。
麦门冬(去心),生芦根,竹茹,白术(各五两),甘草(炙),茯苓(各二两),人参,陈皮,葳蕤(各三两)。
以上药材锉散,每次服用四大钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,陈米一撮,煎至七分,滤去药渣热服。
〔走哺〕
人参汤(出自《三因方》):治疗走哺。盖下焦之气起于胃下口,别入回肠,注于膀胱,并与胃传糟粕,而下大肠。现大小便不通,故知是下焦实热所致。
人参,黄芩,知母,葳蕤,茯苓(各三钱),芦根,竹茹,白术,栀子仁,陈皮(各半两),石膏(煅,一两)。
以上药材锉散,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,煎至七分,滤去药渣温服。
〔吐食〕
桔梗汤(出自《家珍方》):治疗上焦气热上冲,食已暴吐,脉浮而洪。
桔梗,白术(各一两半),半夏曲(二两),陈皮(去白),枳实(炒),白茯苓,浓朴(各一两,姜制炒)。
以上药材为粗末,每次服用一两,加水一盏,煎至七分,取清液温服。
木香散:
木香,槟榔(各等分)。
以上药材研为细末,用前药调服。
大承气汤(见大便不通篇)。
荆黄汤(出自《保命集》):治疗证候同桔梗汤。
荆芥(一两),人参(五钱),甘草(二钱半),大黄(二钱)。
以上药材为粗末,作一服,加水二盏,煎至一盏,滤去药渣,调入槟榔散二钱,空腹服用。
槟榔散:
槟榔(二钱),木香(一钱半),轻粉(少许)。
以上药材研为细末,同煎药下。也可用水浸蒸饼制成丸药,大小如小豆,每次服用二十丸,饭后服用。
紫沉丸(出自洁古方):治疗中焦吐食,由食积与寒气相格拒,故吐而疼。
砂仁,半夏曲(各三钱),乌梅(去核),丁香,槟榔(各二钱),沉香,杏仁(去皮尖),白术,木香(各一钱),陈皮(五钱),白豆蔻,巴豆霜(各五分,另研)。
以上药材研为细末,加入巴豆霜令其均匀,用醋糊制成丸药,大小如黍米。每次服用五十丸。饭后姜汤送服,痊愈则停服。小儿另制丸药。另一法,反胃吐食,用一个橘皮,浸泡片刻去白,包裹生姜一块,外面裹纸封好,烧令熟透,去掉外面,煎汤送服紫沉丸一百丸,一日两次服用,待大便通,至不吐则停止,此主治寒积气。(《病机》中有代赭石、肉果,无白术。)
大黄甘草汤(出自《金匮要略》):
大黄(四两),甘草(一两)。
加水三升,煮取一升,分两次温服。
金花丸(洁古方):治疗吐食而脉弦者,由肝胜于脾而吐,乃由脾胃之虚,宜治风安胃。
半夏(热水洗,一两),槟榔(二钱),雄黄(一钱半)。
以上药材研为细末,用姜汁浸蒸饼制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。小儿另制丸药,姜汤送服,从少至多,渐次服用,以吐止为度。
青镇丸:治疗呕吐脉弦,头痛而有汗。
柴胡(一两),黄芩(七钱半),甘草,人参(各五钱),半夏(三钱,洗),青黛(二钱半)。
以上药材研为细末,用姜汁浸蒸饼制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,姜汤送服。
茯苓泽泻汤(出自《金匮要略》):
茯苓(半斤),泽泻(四两),甘草(二两),桂枝(二两),生姜(四两),白术(三两)。
以上药材用水一斗,煮取三升,纳入泽泻,再煮取二升半,温服八合,每日三次服用。
〔干呕〕
陈皮汤(出自《金匮要略》):
陈皮(四两),生姜(半斤)。
加水七升,煮取三升,温服一升,咽下即愈。
〔恶心〕
生姜半夏汤(出自《金匮要略》):
半夏(半升),生姜(一斤)。
用水三升,煮半夏,取二升,纳入生姜汁,煮取一升半,稍冷,分四次服用,白天三次夜间一次服用。症状停止,暂停后续服用。
茯苓半夏汤(出自《拔粹方》):
炒曲(三钱),大麦(半两,炒黄),陈皮,天麻(各二钱),白术,白茯苓,半夏(各一两)。
以上药材为粗末,每次服用五钱,加水二盏,生姜五片,煎至一盏,滤去药渣热服。
柴胡半夏汤(出自《拔粹方》):
半夏(二钱),苍术,炒曲(各一钱),生姜(三片),柴胡,本,升麻(各五分),白茯苓(七分)。
以上药材为粗末,加水二盏,煎至五沸,滤去药渣温服。
〔吐酸〕
八味平胃散(出自《三因方》):浓朴(去皮,姜炒),升麻,射干(米泔浸),茯苓(各一两半),大黄(蒸),枳壳(去瓤,麦炒),甘草(炙,各一两),芍药(半两)。
每次服用四钱,加水一盏,煎至七分,空腹热服。
咽醋丸(朱丹溪方):
吴茱萸(去枝梗,煮,晒干),陈皮(去白),黄芩(炒,各五钱),苍术(七钱半),黄连(一两,细切,用陈壁泥同炒)。
以上药材研为细末,用曲糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。
神术丸(出自《本事方》):治疗停饮成癖,久则呕吐酸水,吐已停久复作,如潦水之有科臼,不盈科则不行也。脾土恶湿,而水则流湿,莫若燥脾以胜湿,崇土以堆科臼,则疾当去矣。
苍术(一斤,米泔浸),生芝麻(五钱,用水二盏,研细取浆),大枣(十五枚,煮熟去皮核,研细)。
以上将苍术焙干为末,然后用芝麻浆及枣肉和匀杵丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,温汤送服。忌桃、李、雀、蛤。初服觉燥,以山栀末一钱,汤调服。
干姜丸(出自《圣惠方》):
干姜,枳壳,橘红,葛根,前胡(各五钱),白术,半夏曲(各一两),吴茱萸,甘草(各二钱半)。
以上药材研为细末,炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,米饮送服。
参萸丸(朱丹溪方):治疗湿热滞气者,湿热甚者用为向导,上可治吞酸,下可治自利。
六一散(七两,即益元散),吴茱萸(二两,煮过)。
另一方,去茱萸,加干姜一两,名温六丸。
〔呕清水〕
茯苓饮(出自《金匮要略》):
茯苓,人参,白术(各三两),枳实(二两),陈皮(五钱),生姜(四两)。
加水六升,煮取一升八合,分三次温服,如人行走八九里的时间进服。
〔呕脓〕
地黄汤(出自《直指方》):治疗脓血呕吐。
生地黄(洗,焙),川芎(各一两),半夏(制),甘草(炙,各七钱半),南星(热水洗七次),芍药,白芷,茯苓,北梗,前胡,知母,人参(各半两)。
每次服用三钱半,生姜五片,乌梅一个,煎服。
Shengjiang Banxia Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Pinellia Decoction) [from Yuan Rong]: Stops vomiting, opens the stomach, and promotes digestion.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, cut into pieces), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, sliced, each 3 qian).
Boil the above ingredients in an appropriate amount of water until reduced to 70%, then take.
Jiang Ju Tang (Ginger and Tangerine Peel Decoction) [from Huo Ren Shu]: Treats dry heaving and hiccups, with cold extremities.
Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, sliced, each 3 qian).
Add one zhong of water, boil until reduced to 70%.
Jupi Banxia Tang (Tangerine Peel and Pinellia Decoction) [from Yuan Rong]: Treats accumulation of qi and phlegm obstruction, difficulty in swallowing food, and incessant vomiting.
Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 2 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1.5 liang).
Cut the above ingredients coarsely, add five zhongs of water, boil until reduced to two large zhongs, strain off the dregs, and divide into three doses. Take after meals and before retiring.
Shuizhu Jinhua Wan (Water-Boiled Golden Flower Pill) [see Phlegm-Fluids]. Zichen Wan (Purple Agarwood Pill) [see Vomiting].
Banxia Shengjiang Dahuang Tang (Pinellia, Fresh Ginger, and Rhubarb Decoction): Treats regurgitation (fan wei).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
Add five sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, divide into two warm doses.
Dabanxia Tang (Large Pinellia Decoction) [from Zhang Zhongjing]: Treats gastric regurgitation and vomiting.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 sheng, washed clean before use), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Baimi (White Honey, 1 sheng).
Add ten dou three sheng of water, mix with honey and stir vigorously 240 times, boil the medicine to obtain three sheng, take one sheng warm, and take the remainder in divided doses.
Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) [see Phlegm-Fluids].
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) [see Cholera].
Zhizhong Tang: Is Lizhong Tang plus Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and Qingpi (Green Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) in equal proportions.
Dingxiang Wuzhuyu Tang (Clove and Evodia Decoction) [by Li Dongyuan]: Treats vomiting and hiccups caused by stomach cold.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Caodoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1 qian), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, 7 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 5 fen).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take half liang per dose, add two zhan of water, boil to one zhan, strain, and take hot before meals. Avoid cold foods.
Huoxiang Anwei San (Agastache Stomach-Anchoring Powder) [by Li Dongyuan]: Treats spleen and stomach deficiency, loss of appetite, and vomiting due to undigested food.
Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba, 1.5 qian), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Grandis, 5 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add two zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger, boil to one zhan, strain, and take cool before meals. Taking it with the dregs is also acceptable.
Tieshua Tang (Iron Brush Decoction) [see Aversion to Cold].
Wenzhong Tang (Warm the Middle Decoction): Is Lizhong Tang plus Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos).
Hongdou Wan (Red Bean Pill) [from Bao Jian]: Treats various types of vomiting, counterflow qi, diaphragmatic qi, regurgitation, and spitting out food.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Hongdou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, each 21 grains).
Grind the above into a fine powder, make pills with ginger juice paste, size like Gleditsiae Spina. Take one pill per dose. Take one jujube, remove the pit, fill with the medicine, wrap in flour dough, and bake until cooked. Remove the dough, chew thoroughly, and swallow with plain water. Take on an empty stomach, three times a day.
Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) [see Alternating Chills and Fever].
Zhuling San (Polyporus Powder) [from Zhang Zhongjing]:
Zhuling (Polyporus), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, equal parts).
Pound the above into a powder. Take one cun bi (square-inch spoonful) with rice water, three times a day.
Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction) [see Shaoyin Syndrome Vomiting].
Banxia Xiexin Tang (Pinellia Decoction for Draining the Epigastrium) [see Fullness Syndrome].
Dingxiang Touge Tang (Clove Piercing Diaphragm Decoction), Wuge Kuanzhong Tang (Five Diaphragms Midsection-Widening Decoction) [both see Regurgitation].
Zhinan Tang (Immature Bitter Orange Decoction) [see Throat Disorders].
Daotan Tang (Great Phlegm-Resolving Decoction) [see Phlegm-Fluids].
Xinfa Banxia Tang (New Method Pinellia Decoction) [from Heji Jufang]: Treats weak spleen and stomach qi. Accumulation of phlegm-fluids not dispersing, acid regurgitation, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and fullness, vertigo, nausea, and loss of appetite.
Suasharen (Amomi Fructus), Shenqu (Massae Medicatae Fermentatae), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus, each 1 liang), Baidoukourén (Cardamomi Albi Semen), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each half liang), Dabanxia (Large Pinelliae Rhizoma, 4 liang, washed seven times with hot water, cut into two pieces, soaked overnight in boiling water with 1 liang of Baijian powder to remove alkalinity, dried, cut each piece into two again, soaked overnight in ginger juice, steamed over boiling water, dried and ground into powder, mixed with ginger juice to form cakes, roasted until yellow), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, half raw, half honey-fried).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. First, mix with natural ginger juice to form a paste, add to fried salt water, and take at any time.
Zhuapi Tang (Spleen-Beating Decoction) [from Heji Jufang]:
Mayou (Hemp Seed Oil, 4 liang), Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, 15 liang), Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, fried, 7.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 11.7 liang).
Stir-fry the above with one jin of fried salt, grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, at any time, taken with plain water.
Lingsha Dan (Cinnabar and Sulphur Pill) [from Heji Jufang]: Treats excess above and deficiency below, with abundant salivary phlegm. It has strong sedative effects, regulates yin and yang, harmonizes the five zang organs, and supports primordial qi.
Shuiyin (Mercurius), Liuhuang (Sulphur).
Stir-fry these two ingredients in a new crucible until they become sand-like, refine them in a water-fire furnace, grind into powder, and make pills with glutinous rice paste, size like hemp seeds. Take three pills on an empty stomach, with jujube decoction, rice drink, well water, or Ginseng Decoction as desired. Increase to five or seven pills according to severity. Avoid pig/sheep blood, mung bean powder, and cold/slippery foods.
Yangzheng Dan (Nourish Righteousness Pill) [see Qi Disorders].
Banshu Wan (Pinellia and Sulphur Pill) [see Constipation].
Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction) [from Benshi Fang]: Treats stomach heat vomiting.
Gange (Puerariae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed with half zhan of ginger juice and one sheng of fermented grain water, boiled until half evaporated, each 3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one zhong of water, three slices of ginger, a ball-sized portion of Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis), and one jujube. Boil to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Huaihua San (Sophora Flower Powder) [from Liang Fang]: Generally, frequent vomiting is due to diaphragm heat, which generates phlegm. This medicine can resolve stomach and diaphragm heat-phlegm fluid, with remarkable efficacy.
Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, skin removed, burned until smoke ceases), Baijian (Alumen), Huaihua (Sophorae Flos, fried until yellow-black), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried).
Equal parts, grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with plain water.
Pipaye Yin (Loquat Leaf Drink) [from Benshi Fang]: Stops vomiting and hiccups, harmonizes the middle and benefits the diaphragm.
Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, hair removed, 2 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Fuling (Poria, 5 qian), Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 7 slices).
Decoct in water, strain, add 5 fen of Arecae Semen powder, mix well, and take.
[Leakage of Qi]
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) [from Sanyin Fang]: Treats leakage of qi. Due to wind-pathogen injuring the upper jiao, opening the couli (pores), the vigorous and slippery qi of the upper jiao escapes upon opening. The meridians lose their path, and evil qi adheres internally, causing this syndrome.
Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Sheng Lugeng (Fresh Imperatae Rhizoma), Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Fuling (Poria, each 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, each 3 liang).
Cut into coarse pieces. Take 4 da qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, five slices of ginger, and a pinch of aged rice. Boil to 70%, strain, and take hot.
[Zou Bu]
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) [from Sanyin Fang]: Treats zou bu. The qi of the lower jiao originates from below the stomach outlet, enters the ileum separately, flows into the bladder, and transports waste with the stomach to the large intestine. Now, with both urination and defecation blocked, it is known to be caused by excess heat in the lower jiao.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria, each 3 qian), Lugeng (Imperatae Rhizoma), Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhiziren (Gardeniae Semen, Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each half liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, calcined, 1 liang).
Cut into coarse pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, boil to 70%, strain, and take warm.
[Spitting Out Food]
Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) [from Jiazhen Fang]: Treats heat qi of the upper jiao rushing upward, sudden vomiting after eating, with floating and surging pulse.
Jiegeng (Platycodon Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1.5 liang), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Rhizoma Prepared with Bran, 2 liang), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, fried), Baifuling (White Poria), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, each 1 liang, prepared with ginger and fried).
Make into coarse powder. Take 1 liang per dose, add one zhan of water, boil to 70%, take the clear liquid warm.
Muxiang San (Costus Powder):
Muxiang (Saussureae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder, take mixed with the previous medicine.
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) [see Constipation].
Jinghuang Tang (Schizonepeta and Rhubarb Decoction) [from Baoming Ji]: Treats syndromes identical to Jiegeng Tang.
Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2.5 qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian).
Make into coarse powder, prepare as one dose. Add two zhan of water, boil to one zhan, strain, mix with 2 qian of Binglang San, and take on an empty stomach.
Binglang San (Areca Nut Powder):
Binglang (Arecae Semen, 2 qian), Muxiang (Saussureae Radix, 1.5 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas, a small amount).
Grind into fine powder, take with the decoction. Alternatively, soak steamed biscuit in water, make pills size like adzuki beans, take 20 pills after meals.
Zichen Wan (Purple Agarwood Pill) [from Jiegu Fang]: Treats mid-jiao vomiting of food, caused by food stagnation conflicting with cold qi, resulting in vomiting and pain.
Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Rhizoma Prepared with Bran, each 3 qian), Wumei (Mume Fructus, pit removed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 2 qian), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Muxiang (Saussureae Radix, each 1 qian), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian), Baidoukou (Cardamomi Albi Fructus), Badoushuang (Crotonis Fructus Pulvis, each 5 fen, ground separately).
Grind the above into fine powder, mix evenly with Badoushuang, make pills with vinegar paste, size like millet seeds. Take 50 pills per dose. Take with ginger decoction after meals; stop when cured. Make separate pills for children. Another method: For regurgitation and vomiting, take one tangerine peel, soak briefly, remove white pith, wrap a piece of ginger, wrap in paper, roast until cooked, remove outer layer, decoct in water, and take 100 Zichen Wan. Take twice a day. Stop when stool passes and vomiting ceases. This treats cold-stagnation qi. (Bingji contains Daizhe Shi and Rouguo, but no Baizhu.)
Dahuang Gancao Tang (Rhubarb and Licorice Decoction) [from Jin Gui Yao Lue]:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang).
Add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, divide into two warm doses.
Jinhua Wan (Golden Flower Pill) [Jiegu Fang]: Treats vomiting with a wiry pulse, caused by liver overacting on spleen leading to vomiting, due to spleen-stomach deficiency. One should treat wind and calm the stomach.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with hot water, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 2 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with ginger juice-soaked steamed biscuit, size like wutong seeds. Make separate pills for children, take with ginger decoction, start with small amounts and gradually increase, stopping when vomiting ceases.
Qingzhen Wan (Blue Sedative Pill): Treats vomiting with wiry pulse, headache, and sweating.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 7.5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed, 3 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 2.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with ginger juice-soaked steamed biscuit, size like wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, with ginger decoction.
Fuling Zexie Tang (Poria and Alisma Decoction) [from Jin Gui Yao Lue]:
Fuling (Poria, half jin), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 4 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang).
Add one dou of water, boil to obtain three sheng, add Zexie, boil again to obtain two and a half sheng, take eight ge warm, three times a day.
[Dry Heaving]
Chenpi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) [from Jin Gui Yao Lue]:
Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 4 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, half jin).
Add seven sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, take one sheng warm. Cured upon swallowing.
[Nausea]
Shengjiang Banxia Tang (Fresh Ginger and Pinellia Decoction) [from Jin Gui Yao Lue]:
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half sheng), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, one jin).
Add three sheng of water, boil Banxia to obtain two sheng, add ginger juice, boil to obtain one and a half sheng. Let cool slightly, divide into four doses. Take three times during the day and once at night. Stop subsequent doses if symptoms cease.
Fuling Banxia Tang (Poria and Pinellia Decoction) [from Bacui Fang]:
Chaoqu (Fried Massae Medicatae Fermentatae, 3 qian), Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, half liang, fried yellow), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baifuling (White Poria), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Make into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add two zhan of water and five slices of ginger, boil to one zhan, strain, and take hot.
Chaihu Banxia Tang (Bupleurum and Pinellia Decoction) [from Bacui Fang]:
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chaoqu (Fried Massae Medicatae Fermentatae, each 1 qian), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 slices), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, each 5 fen), Baifuling (White Poria, 7 fen).
Make into coarse powder. Add two zhan of water, boil for five boils, strain, and take warm.
[Acid Regurgitation]
Bawei Pingwei San (Eight-Ingredient Stomach-Pacifying Powder) [from Sanyin Fang]: Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, skin removed, ginger-fried), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water), Fuling (Poria, each 1.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pulp removed, wheat-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, half liang).
Take 4 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, boil to 70%, take hot on an empty stomach.
Yan Cu Wan (Swallow Vinegar Pill) [by Zhu Danxi]:
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, branches and stems removed, boiled, dried), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, fried, each 5 qian), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 7.5 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, finely cut, stir-fried with mud from old walls).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with yeast paste, size like wutong seeds.
Shenzhu Wan (Divine Power Pill) [from Benshi Fang]: Treats retained fluids forming masses, long-term vomiting of acid water. After vomiting stops, it recurs later, like floodwater filling depressions; it does not flow unless the depression is filled. Spleen earth dislikes dampness, while water flows dampness. It is best to dry the spleen to overcome dampness and build up the earth to fill the depressions, then the disease will depart.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, one jin, soaked in rice wash water), Sheng Zhima (Raw Sesame Seed, 5 qian, ground finely with two zhan of water to extract milk), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 15 pieces, boiled, skin and pits removed, ground finely).
Dry Cangzhu and grind into powder. Then mix with sesame milk and jujube flesh, pound into pills, size like wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, with warm water. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrows, and clams. If feeling dry upon first taking, take 1 qian of Gardeniae Fructus powder mixed with water.
Ganjiang Wan (Dried Ginger Pill) [from Shenghui Fang]:
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Grandis), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, each 5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Rhizoma Prepared with Bran, each 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Gancao (Licorice Root, each 2.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size like wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with rice drink.
Can Yu Wan (Ginseng and Evodia Pill) [by Zhu Danxi]: Treats damp-heat and stagnant qi. Used as a guide for severe damp-heat; treats acid regurgitation above and spontaneous diarrhea below.
Liuyi San (Seven-to-One Powder, i.e., Yi Yuan San, 7 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, boiled, 2 liang).
Another formula: Remove Wuzhuyu, add 1 liang of Ganjiang, named Wenliu Wan (Warm Six Pill).
[Vomiting Clear Fluid]
Fuling Yin (Poria Drink) [from Jin Gui Yao Lue]:
Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 liang), Chenpi (Aged Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang).
Add six sheng of water, boil to obtain one and eight ge, divide into three warm doses. Take as if walking for eight or nine li.
Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) [see Xiao Bi].
[Vomiting Saliva and Foam]
Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction) [see Shaoyin Syndrome Vomiting].
Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Green Dragon Decoction) [see Cough].
[Vomiting Pus]
Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction) [from Zhizhi Fang]: Treats vomiting of pus and blood.
Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed, dried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 7.5 qian), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, washed seven times with hot water), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Beigeng (Platycodon Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each half liang).
Take 3.5 qian per dose, with five slices of ginger and one Wumei (Mume Fructus), decoct and take.
[Vomiting Parasites]
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) [see Shaoyin Syndrome Ascariasis Convulsion].