（仲景） 治伤寒发汗若吐若下，解后，心下痞硬，噫气未除。（汗吐下后，大邪难解，
胃气弱而不和，虚气上逆，故痞硬。噫气，即俗所谓嗳气也。）并善治反胃，噎食，气逆不
降。
旋复花 甘草（三两） 半夏（半升） 人参（二两） 代赭石（一两） 生姜（五两）
大枣（十二枚）
喻嘉言曰∶此亦伏饮为逆，但因胃气亏损，故用法以养正，而兼散余邪。大意在噫气不
除，上既心下痞硬，更加噫气不除，则胃气上逆，全不下行，有升无降，所谓弦绝者其声嘶，
土
（东垣） 治脾胃虚弱，怠惰嗜卧。时值秋燥令行，湿热方退，体重节痛，口苦舌干，
心不思食，食不知味。大便不调，小便频数。兼见肺病，洒淅恶寒，惨惨不乐，乃阳气不升
也。
黄 （二两） 半夏 甘草（炙） 人参（一两） 白芍（炒） 羌活 独活 防风（五
钱。以其秋旺，故以辛温泻之。） 陈皮（四钱留白） 白术（土炒） 茯苓（小便利不渴
者，勿用。） 泽泻（无淋勿用） 柴胡（三钱） 黄连（二钱） 每三钱，姜枣煎。（列证
云，治秋燥，此方殊为不合。）
六君子助阳益胃，补脾胃之上药也。加黄 以补肺而固卫，芍药以敛阴而调营。羌活独
活防风柴胡以除湿痛，（羌活除百节之痛。）而升清阳。茯苓泽泻以泻湿热，而降浊阴。少佐
黄连，以退阴火。补中有散，发中有收。使气足阳生，自正旺而邪服矣。
（张仲景）治疗伤寒经过发汗、催吐或泻下治疗后，病邪虽解，但心下部痞塞胀硬，嗳气症状仍未消除。（在汗、吐、下法之后，大邪之气难以完全解除，胃气虚弱且不和顺，虚气上逆，因此出现痞塞胀硬。噫气，即民间所说的嗳气。）同时也善于治疗反胃、噎食、气逆不降的症状。
旋复花 甘草（三两） 半夏（半升） 人参（二两） 代赭石（一两） 生姜（五两） 大枣（十二枚）
喻嘉言说：这也是伏留的饮邪导致气机逆乱，但因为胃气亏损，所以采用扶正固本的方法，兼以驱散残余邪气。大意在于噫气不止，上部既有心下部痞塞胀硬，再加上噫气不止，就会导致胃气上逆，完全不能下行，只有上升没有下降，这就好比琴弦断绝时声音嘶哑，土气（脾胃之气）……
（李东垣）治疗脾胃虚弱，身体倦怠嗜睡。正值秋季燥气当令，湿热之气刚刚消退，身体沉重、关节疼痛，口苦舌干，心中不想进食，吃东西尝不出味道。大便不调，小便频数。同时伴有肺病症状，怕冷战栗，心情抑郁不乐，这是阳气不能上升的缘故。
黄芪（二两） 半夏 甘草（炙） 人参（一两） 白芍（炒） 羌活 独活 防风（五钱。因为秋季肺气旺盛，所以用辛温之品来泻其有余。） 陈皮（四钱，保留白色部分） 白术（土炒） 茯苓（如果小便通利且不口渴者，不要使用。） 泽泻（如果没有淋证不要使用） 柴胡（三钱） 黄连（二钱） 每次取三钱，加生姜、大枣煎服。（列出病症时说治疗秋燥，此方非常不合宜。）
六君子汤辅助阳气、益养胃气，是补益脾胃的上等方剂。加入黄芪以补肺气而巩固卫气，白芍药以收敛阴液而调和营血。羌活、独活、防风、柴胡用来祛除湿邪引起的疼痛（羌活能去除全身关节的疼痛），并提升清阳之气。茯苓、泽泻用来泻除湿热，并降低浊阴之气。少量佐以黄连，以退去阴火。补益之中兼有发散，发散之中兼有收敛。使得气足阳生，正气自然旺盛而邪气自服。
(Zhang Zhongjing) Treats conditions following Taiyang disease (Sun Yang Bing, a syndrome caused by pathogenic factors affecting the Taiyang meridian) where sweating, emesis, or purgation have been administered. After the resolution of the exterior pathogen, there is epigastric fullness and hardness, and belching persists. (After sweating, vomiting, or purging, the major pathogenic factor is difficult to fully resolve; the Stomach Qi is weak and disharmonious, causing deficient Qi to rebel upward, resulting in fullness and hardness. Belching, also known as eructation, is commonly referred to as burping.) It is also effective for treating regurgitation, dysphagia, and rebellious Qi that fails to descend.
Inula Flower (Xuanfuhua), Licorice Root (Gancao, 3 liang), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, 0.5 sheng), Ginseng Root (Renshen, 2 liang), Hematite (Daizheshi, 1 liang), Fresh Ginger Shengjiang, 5 liang), Jujube (Dazao, 12 pieces).
Yu Jiayan stated: This is also due to retained fluid pathogens causing Qi rebellion, but because the Stomach Qi is depleted, the method employed focuses on nourishing the righteous Qi while dispersing residual pathogens. The main point lies in persistent belching; with epigastric fullness and hardness above, plus persistent belching, it indicates Stomach Qi rebelling upward, failing to descend entirely, having only ascent without descent. This is likened to the hoarse sound produced when a string breaks, and Earth Qi...
(Li Dongyuan) Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency, manifesting as lethargy and a desire to lie down. At this time, the autumn dryness command prevails, and damp-heat is just receding. Symptoms include heavy body and joint pain, bitter taste in the mouth, dry tongue, lack of appetite, and food tasting flavorless. Irregular bowel movements and frequent urination occur. Accompanied by Lung disease symptoms, such as aversion to cold with shivering, and a depressed mood, this is due to Yang Qi failing to ascend.
Astragalus Root (Huangqi, 2 liang), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Roasted Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao), Ginseng Root (Renshen, 1 liang), Fried White Peony Root (Chao Shaoyao), Notopterygium Rhizome (Qianghuo), Angelica Pubescens Root (Duhuo), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, 5 qian. Because Lung Qi prospers in autumn, acrid-warm herbs are used to drain excess.). Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 4 qian, retaining the white pith), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Tu Chao Baizhu), Poria (Fuling, do not use if urination is free and thirst is absent), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie, do not use if no strangury exists), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu, 3 qian), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, 2 qian). Decoct each 3 qian dose with ginger and jujube. (The listed indications claim it treats autumn dryness, which is highly inappropriate for this formula.)
Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) assists Yang Qi and benefits Stomach Qi; it is a superior formula for tonifying the Spleen and Stomach. Adding Astragalus Root tonifies Lung Qi and consolidates Defensive Qi (Wei Qi); White Peony Root astringes Yin and harmonizes Nutritive Qi (Ying Qi). Notopterygium Rhizome, Angelica Pubescens Root, Saposhnikovia Root, and Bupleurum Root dispel dampness and relieve pain (Notopterygium Rhizome removes pain in all joints) and raise Clear Yang Qi. Poria and Alisma Rhizome drain damp-heat and lower turbid Yin Qi. A small amount of Coptis Rhizome is added to clear deficient fire. Tonification includes dispersion, and dispersion includes retention/astringency. Thus, Qi becomes sufficient and Yang arises; righteous Qi naturally prospers, and pathogens submit.