此由肠胃间有风热故也。凡肠胃虚,伤风冷则泄利;若实,有风热,则秘涩也。
此由下焦虚冷故也。肾主水,与膀胱为表里;膀胱主藏津液。肾气衰弱,不能制于津液
,胞内虚冷,水下不禁,故小便利也。
膀胱,津液之腑,肾主水,二经共为表里。水行于小肠,入于胞而为溲便,今胞内有客
热,热则水液涩,故小便难。
肾主水。劳伤之人,肾气虚弱,不能藏水,胞内虚冷,故小便后水液不止,而有余沥。
及脉微细者,小便余沥也。
劳伤于肾,肾气虚冷故也。肾主水而开窍在阴,阴为溲便之道。胞冷肾损,故小便白而
肾主骨髓,而藏于精。虚劳肾气虚弱,故精液少也。
诊其脉,左手尺中阴绝者,无肾脉也。苦足下热,两髀里急,主精气竭少,为劳伤所致
肾气衰弱故也。肾藏精,其气通于阴。劳伤肾虚,不能藏于精,故因小便而精液出也。
肾气虚弱,故精溢也。见闻感触,则动肾气,肾藏精,今虚弱不能制于精,故因见闻而
精溢出也。
肾气虚损,不能藏精,故精漏失。其病小腹弦急,阴头寒,目眶痛,发落。
诊其脉数而散者,失精脉也。凡脉芤动微紧,男子失精也。
肾虚为邪所乘,邪客于阴,则梦交接。肾藏精,今肾虚不能制精,因梦感动而泄也。
夫虚劳之人,血气衰损,脏腑虚弱,易伤于邪。邪从外集内,未有定舍,反淫于脏,不
得定处,与荣卫俱行,而与魂魄飞扬,使人卧不得安,喜梦。气淫于腑,则有余于外,不足
于内;气淫于脏,则有余于内,不足于外。若阴气盛,则梦涉大水而恐惧;阳气盛,则梦大
火燔 ;阴阳俱盛,则梦相杀。上盛则梦飞,下盛则梦坠。甚饱则梦行,甚饥则梦卧。肝气
盛则梦怒,肺气盛则梦恐惧哭泣飞扬,心气盛则梦喜笑恐畏,脾气盛则梦歌乐,体重身不举
,肾气盛则梦腰脊两解不属。凡此十二盛者,至而泻之立已。厥气客于心,则梦见山岳
火;客于肺,则梦飞扬,见金铁之器奇物;客于肝,则梦见山林树木;客于脾,则梦见丘
陵大泽,坏屋风雨;客于肾,则梦见临深,没于水中;客于膀胱,则梦游行;客于胃,则梦
饮食;客于大肠,则梦田野;客于小肠,则梦游聚邑街衢;客于胆,则梦斗讼自割;客于阴
,则梦接内;客于项,则梦多斩首;客于胫,则梦行走而不能前,又居深地中;客于股肱,
则梦袂节拜起;客于胞 ,则梦溲便。凡此十五不足者,至而补之立已。寻其兹梦,以设法治
,则病无所逃矣。
这是由于肠胃间存在风热邪气所致。凡是肠胃虚弱,受到风冷侵袭就会发生泄泻;如果肠胃充实而有风热,就会导致大便秘结不通。
这是由于下焦虚寒所致。肾主水液代谢,与膀胱互为表里;膀胱负责贮藏津液。肾气衰弱,无法制约津液,导致膀胱内部虚冷,水液失去控制,因此小便频多。
膀胱是贮藏津液的腑,肾主水,二者共同构成表里关系。水液运行经过小肠,进入膀胱形成尿液排出。如今膀胱内有外来热邪,热邪使水液运行涩滞,所以小便困难。
肾主水液。患有劳伤的人,肾气虚弱,不能固摄水液,导致膀胱内部虚冷,因此在小便后水液仍不止,出现余沥不尽的情况。脉象微细的,也是小便余沥的表现。
这是因劳损伤及肾脏,导致肾气虚寒所致。肾主水且开窍于前阴,前阴是排泄大小便的通道。膀胱寒冷、肾脏受损,所以小便颜色发白。
肾主骨髓,并贮藏精气。虚劳病患者肾气虚弱,因此精液量少。诊察其脉象,左手尺部脉搏呈现“阴绝”(无根之脉)的,说明没有肾脉。患者苦于足底发热,大腿内侧拘急,这是精气枯竭减少的表现,由劳伤引起。
这是由于肾气衰弱所致。肾贮藏精气,其气机通达于前阴。劳伤导致肾虚,不能固藏精气,因此在排尿时精气随之流出。
这是由于肾气虚弱,导致精气外溢。当看到或听到外界事物产生感触时,会扰动肾气。肾本应贮藏精气,如今因虚弱而不能制约精气,所以因见闻触动而导致精气溢出。
这是由于肾气虚损,不能固藏精气,导致精气漏失。病症表现为小腹拘急紧绷,阴茎头部发凉,眼眶疼痛,头发脱落。诊察其脉象数而散乱的,是失精病的脉象。凡是脉象芤动微紧的,男子会出现失精症状。
肾虚被邪气乘虚而入,邪气客居在前阴,就会导致梦中性交。肾贮藏精气,如今肾虚不能制约精气,因梦境感动而导致精气泄出。
大凡虚劳病人,气血衰败亏损,脏腑虚弱,容易受到邪气侵袭。邪气从外部侵入体内,没有固定的居所,反而淫乱于五脏,无处安身,随着营卫之气一同运行,并与魂魄一起飞扬,使人睡眠不安稳,喜欢做梦。邪气淫乱于六腑,则体表有余而体内不足;邪气淫乱于五脏,则体内有余而体表不足。如果阴气偏盛,就会梦见渡过大水而感到恐惧;阳气偏盛,就会梦见大火燃烧;阴阳都偏盛,就会梦见互相杀戮。上部气盛就会梦见飞翔,下部气盛就会梦见坠落。吃得太饱就会梦见行走,饥饿过度就会梦见躺卧。肝气偏盛就会梦见愤怒,肺气偏盛就会梦见恐惧、哭泣、飞翔,心气偏盛就会梦见喜悦、大笑、恐惧、畏缩,脾气偏盛就会梦见唱歌快乐,但身体沉重无法抬起,肾气偏盛就会梦见腰脊分离断裂。以上这十二种气盛的情况,遇到时采用泻法治疗即可立即痊愈。厥逆之气客居于心,就会梦见山岳烈火;客居于肺,就会梦见飞翔,见到金属铁器或奇异之物;客居于肝,就会梦见山林树木;客居于脾,就会梦见丘陵大泽、破屋风雨;客居于肾,就会梦见面临深渊,淹没在水中;客居于膀胱,就会梦见游行;客居于胃,就会梦见饮食;客居于大肠,就会梦见田野;客居于小肠,就会梦见在城镇街道聚集游行;客居于胆,就会梦见争斗诉讼或自残;客居于前阴,就会梦见性交;客居于颈部,就会梦见多次斩首;客居于小腿,就会梦见行走但不能前进,又身处深地之中;客居于大腿和手臂,就会梦见衣袖关节处拜起动作;客居于膀胱(此处原文可能指代下焦或特定部位,结合语境译为膀胱/胞),就会梦见排尿。以上这十五种气虚的情况,遇到时采用补法治疗即可立即痊愈。探究这些梦境,据此制定治疗方法,那么疾病就无法逃脱了。
This is caused by the presence of wind-heat pathogenic factors in the intestines and stomach. Generally, if the intestines and stomach are deficient and injured by wind-cold, diarrhea occurs; if they are excess with wind-heat, constipation and dryness result.
This is caused by deficiency-cold in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner). The Kidney governs water metabolism and forms an interior-exterior relationship with the Bladder; the Bladder is responsible for storing body fluids. When Kidney Qi is weak, it cannot control body fluids, leading to deficiency-cold within the bladder (urinary bladder), causing water to flow uncontrollably, thus resulting in frequent urination.
The Bladder is the fu-organ that stores body fluids, and the Kidney governs water; these two meridians form an interior-exterior relationship. Water flows through the Small Intestine, enters the bladder to form urine. Currently, there is exogenous heat in the bladder; heat causes the fluid to become stagnant, hence difficulty in urination.
The Kidney governs water. In individuals suffering from exhaustion injuries, Kidney Qi is weak and cannot secure water, leading to deficiency-cold in the bladder. Consequently, after urination, fluid continues to flow, resulting in post-void dribbling. A pulse that is faint and fine also indicates post-void dribbling.
This is due to exhaustion injuring the Kidney, causing Kidney Qi deficiency and cold. The Kidney governs water and opens into the external genitalia, which serve as the pathways for urination and defecation. Cold in the bladder and damage to the Kidney cause the urine to appear white.
The Kidney governs bone marrow and stores essence. In patients with consumptive diseases, Kidney Qi is weak, resulting in a scarcity of essence. Upon diagnosing their pulse, if the Yin position at the middle cun of the left wrist is absent (indicating no Kidney pulse), the patient suffers from heat in the soles of the feet and tension in the inner thighs. This signifies the depletion of essence and qi, caused by exhaustion injury.
This is due to the decline of Kidney Qi. The Kidney stores essence, and its qi communicates with the external genitalia. Exhaustion leads to Kidney deficiency, preventing the storage of essence, so essence leaks out during urination.
This is due to Kidney Qi deficiency, causing the overflow of essence. Visual or auditory stimuli can disturb Kidney Qi. Since the Kidney should store essence, but is now too weak to control it, essence overflows in response to such stimuli.
This is due to Kidney Qi damage, failing to store essence, leading to essence leakage. Symptoms include tightness and urgency in the lower abdomen, coldness at the glans penis, pain in the eye sockets, and hair loss. Diagnosing the pulse as rapid and scattered indicates a pulse of essence loss. Generally, a pulse that is knotted, moving, faint, and tight indicates essence loss in men.
Kidney deficiency allows pathogens to invade; when pathogens reside in the external genitalia, it leads to dreams of sexual intercourse. The Kidney stores essence; now, due to Kidney deficiency, it cannot control essence, and the dream stirs it, causing emission.
In general, individuals with consumptive diseases have depleted blood and qi and weakened zang-fu organs, making them susceptible to pathogens. Pathogens enter from the exterior into the interior without a fixed abode, instead disturbing the zang organs. They wander aimlessly, traveling with Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) qi, and fly with the Hun (Ethereal Soul) and Po (Corporeal Soul), causing restless sleep and frequent dreaming. If pathogens disturb the fu-organs, there is excess on the exterior and deficiency on the interior; if they disturb the zang organs, there is excess on the interior and deficiency on the exterior. If Yin qi is excessive, one dreams of crossing large waters and feeling fear; if Yang qi is excessive, one dreams of great fire burning; if both Yin and Yang are excessive, one dreams of killing each other. Excess in the upper body leads to dreams of flying; excess in the lower body leads to dreams of falling. Being very full leads to dreams of walking; being very hungry leads to dreams of lying down. Liver qi excess leads to dreams of anger; Lung qi excess leads to dreams of fear, crying, and flying; Heart qi excess leads to dreams of joy, laughter, fear, and dread; Spleen qi excess leads to dreams of singing and happiness, though the body feels heavy and immobile; Kidney qi excess leads to dreams of the waist and spine feeling separated and disconnected. For these twelve types of excess, applying draining methods upon manifestation will lead to immediate recovery. If rebellious qi lodges in the Heart, one dreams of mountains and fire; lodging in the Lung, one dreams of flying and seeing metal, iron, or strange objects; lodging in the Liver, one dreams of forests and trees; lodging in the Spleen, one dreams of hills, marshes, ruined houses, wind, and rain; lodging in the Kidney, one dreams of facing deep abysses and drowning in water; lodging in the Bladder, one dreams of wandering; lodging in the Stomach, one dreams of eating and drinking; lodging in the Large Intestine, one dreams of fields; lodging in the Small Intestine, one dreams of gathering in towns and streets; lodging in the Gallbladder, one dreams of fighting, lawsuits, or self-mutilation; lodging in the external genitalia, one dreams of internal sexual activity; lodging in the neck, one dreams of beheading; lodging in the shins, one dreams of walking but unable to advance, while residing in deep earth; lodging in the thighs and arms, one dreams of bowing and rising with sleeves; lodging in the bladder/pelvis, one dreams of urination. For these fifteen types of deficiency, applying tonifying methods upon manifestation will lead to immediate recovery. By investigating these dreams and devising treatments accordingly, the disease cannot escape detection and cure.