646.升麻葛根汤：治阳明表热下利兼治痘疹初发。升麻 葛根 芍药 炙草 右四味水煎服。
647.防风通圣散：治风热雍盛表里三焦皆实者，此方主之。防风 川芎 当归 大黄 薄荷 麻黄 连翘 芒硝各五钱 石膏 黄芩 桔梗各一两 滑石三两 甘草三两 荆芥 白术 栀子二钱半 生姜每服三钱水冲服。
648.藿香正气散：治外受四时不正之气。内停饮食头痛寒热或霍乱吐泄或作疟疾。藿香 桔梗 紫苏 白芷 厚朴 大腹皮 半夏 茯苓 陈皮 甘草 姜枣水煎服。
649.防风黄芪汤：治中风不能言脉沉而弱者。防风 黄芪 等分水煎服。
650.四磨饮：治七情感伤上气喘急烦闷不食。人参 槟榔 沉香 台乌。先浓磨水取七分煎数沸空心温服。
651.稀涎千缗汤：治风痰不下，喉中声如牵，或中湿肿满。半夏十四枚 猪牙皂炙一钱 甘草一钱 白矾二钱 各研末以生姜自然汁少许，冲温水调末一钱，灌之得吐痰涎即醒。虚者以六君子加牙皂 白矾末 以吐之则庶几矣。
652.麦门冬汤：治火逆上气咽喉不利上逆下气者主之。麦冬 半夏 人参 甘草 粳米大枣 水煎服。
653.神术汤：主治三时外感寒邪，内伤生冷，而发热及脾泄肠风。白术三钱 防风二钱 甘草一钱 无汗用苍术加葱白。有汗加白术生姜水煎服。
654.仙方活命饮：治一切疮疡未成脓者内消，已成脓者即溃，又止痛消毒之圣药也。穿山甲 白芷 防风 皂刺 乳香 没药 归尾 赤芍 花粉 贝母 陈皮 甘草 银花 酒水煎服。
655.脱里消毒散：人参 黄芪 白术 茯苓 当归 川芎 芍药 金银花 白芷 甘草 连翘 水煎服。
656.麻黄加术汤：治湿家自烦疼。麻黄 桂枝 甘草 杏仁 白术 水煎服。
657.小青龙加石膏汤：治肺胀咳而上气，烦躁而喘，脉浮者，心下有水。麻黄 桂枝 细辛 芍药 甘草 五味子 干姜 半夏 石膏 水煎服。
658.黄芪建中汤：治虚劳里急，悸衄，腹中痛，梦失精，四肢酸疼，手足烦热。咽干口燥诸不足。黄芪 胶饴 白芍 甘草 桂枝 生姜 大枣 水煎服。
659.归脾汤：治思虑伤脾或健忘怔忡，惊悸盗汗，寤而不寐或心脾作痛，嗜睡少食，月经不调。人参 黄芪 甘草 白术 茯苓 木香 酸枣仁 当归 远志 龙眼肉 姜三片。水煎服。
660.保元汤：治气虚血弱之总方也。小儿惊痘家虚者。最宜。黄芪三钱 人参二钱 甘草一钱 肉桂三分 水煎服。
661.四君子汤：治面色萎白言语轻微，四肢无力，脉来虚弱者。若内热或饮食难化作酸乃属虚火，须加炮姜。人参 白术 茯苓 甘草各二钱水煎加姜枣温服。
662.香砂六君子汤：治气虚肿满，痰饮结聚，脾胃不和变生诸症。人参一钱 白术二钱 茯苓二钱 甘草七分 陈皮八分 半夏一钱 砂仁八分 木香七分 右生姜三片水煎服。
663.四物汤：治一切血虚血热血燥诸症。当归 熟地三钱 川芎一钱半 白芍二钱 水煎服。
664.圣愈汤：治一切失血或血虚烦渴，燥热睡卧不宁，无心烦热作渴等症。四物汤加人参 黄芪 一方去芍药。水煎服。
665.当归补血汤：治男妇肌热面赤烦渴引饮，脉来洪大而虚重按全无。当归一钱 黄芪五钱 水煎服。
666.酸枣仁汤：治虚劳虚烦不得眠。酸枣仁 甘草 知母 茯苓 川芎 水煎服。
667.养心汤：治心神不足，梦寐不宁，惊悸健忘等症。白芍 当归 人参 远志 麦冬 黄芩 山药 芡实 茯神 莲须 酸枣仁 石莲子 水煎服。
668.独参汤：治元气虚而不支，脉微欲绝及妇人血崩，产后血晕。苏党参四两浓煎顿服。或加童便 姜汁附子 黄连 随症加减治之。
669.炙甘草汤：治伤寒脉结代，心动悸者。外台又治肺萎咳吐，多心中温温液液者。甘草 生地 麦冬 人参 桂枝 生姜 大枣 阿胶 麻仁 酒水煎服。
670.逍遥散：治肝家血虚火旺，头痛目眩，颊赤口苦倦怠烦渴，抑郁不乐。两肋作痛。寒热少腹重坠，妇人经水不调。脉弦大而虚。当归 白芍 白术 茯苓 炙草 柴胡 各一钱 加丹皮 山栀炒各五分名丹栀逍遥散。
671.二陈汤：治肥盛之人湿痰为患，喘咳胀满。半夏二钱 陈皮三钱 甘草一钱 姜二片 水煎服。
672.参麦饮：生脉散治热伤元气气短倦怠，口干出汗。人参 麦冬 五味子 水煎服。
673。理中汤：治中气不运，腹中不实，口失滋味。病久不食，脏腑不调与伤寒直中太阴自利不渴寒多而呕等症。人参 白术 炮姜 炙草 各一钱半 水煎服。甚者加附子名附子理中汤。
674.三因芪附，术附，参附三汤治阳虚，自汗，寒湿，沉痼，阳虚阴盛。黄芪一两 附子五钱 ，名芪附汤。 白术一两 附子五钱 名术附汤。 人参一两 附子五钱 名参附汤。水煎服。卫阳不固自汗用芪附。脾阳遏郁自汗用术附。肾阳浮游自汗用参附。凡属阳虚自汗，不能舍三方为治。然三方之用大矣。芪附治虚风。术附治寒湿。参附壮元神。
675.清暑益气汤：长夏湿热炎蒸，四肢困倦，精神减少热气高心烦，便黄，渴而自汗，脉虚者此方主之。人参 黄芪 甘草 白术 苍术各一钱半 神曲 青皮 升麻 干葛 麦冬 五味 当归 黄柏 泽泻 广皮水煎温服。
676.竹叶黄芪汤：治消渴气血虚，胃火盛而作渴。淡竹叶 生地各三钱 黄芪 麦冬 当归 川芎 黄芩 甘草 芍药 人参 半夏 石膏 水煎服。
677.清燥救肺汤：主治诸气膹郁，诸萎喘呕。经霜桑叶三钱 石膏一钱半 甘草一钱 人参七分 炒研胡麻仁一钱 真阿胶八分 麦冬一钱半 杏仁七分 炙枇杷叶一钱 水煎服。痰多加贝母 瓜蒌。血枯加生地 熟地 甚加犀角 羚羊角 或牛黄。
678.当归六黄汤：治阴虚有火，令人盗汗。当归 生地 熟地 黄芪 黄连 黄柏 水煎服。
678.桂苓甘术汤：治心下有痰饮，胸胁支满，目眩又曰短气有微饮当从小便去之。桂苓甘术汤主之，肾气丸亦主之。茯苓四钱 桂枝三钱 白术三钱 甘草三钱 水煎服。
679.葛根黄芩黄连汤：治太阳误下，邪热入里，脉促，喘而不利。葛根 甘草 黄芩 黄连 水煎服。。
680.桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤：服桂枝汤或下之，仍头项强痛，翕翕发热，无汗心下满微痛，小便不利者，此汤主之。小便利则愈。桂枝汤去桂加茯苓白术汤减芍药为要。
681.黄芩汤：治太阳少阳合病，自下利者，若呕者加半夏 生姜。黄芩三钱 甘草二钱 芍药三钱 大枣四枚 水煎服。
682.黄连汤：治伤寒胸中有热，胃中有邪气，腹中痛欲呕吐者。黄连 甘草 干姜各三钱 人参二钱 桂枝三钱 半夏三钱 大枣四枚 水煎服。
683.小陷胸汤：治心下痞，按之则痛，脉浮滑者。黄连 半夏 括蒌实 水煎服。
684.大陷胸汤：治伤寒发热，不发汗而反下之。表热乘虚入于胸中。与不得为汗之水气结而不散，会心下至小腹，鞭满而痛不可近，其人身无大热，但头汗出或潮热燥渴，脉沉紧者，如水肿肠澼，形气俱实者亦可用。大黄 芒硝 葶苈子 杏仁 甘遂 水煎服。
685.五泻心汤：伤寒五六日呕而发热柴胡证具而以它药下之。但满而不痛此为痞，宜半夏泻心汤。半夏 黄芩 干姜 人参 黄连 大枣 甘草 水煎服。
686.伤寒大下后复发汗，心下痞，恶寒者表未解也，不可攻痞。当先解表，表解。乃可攻痞。解表宜桂枝汤 。攻痞宜大黄 黄连 泻心汤。心下痞按之濡，其脉关上浮者，大黄黄连泻心汤主之，大黄 二钱 黄连一钱 黄芩一钱 附子一钱 水煎服。
687.伤寒汗出解之表，胃中不和，心下痞鞭，干噫，食臭，肋下有水气，腹中雷鸣下利。生姜泻心汤。
生姜四钱 甘草三钱 人参三钱 干姜一钱 黄连一钱 黄芩三钱 半夏一钱 大枣四枚 水煎服。
688.伤寒中风医反下之，其人下利，日数十行，糓不化，腹中雷鸣，心下痞鞭而满，干呕心烦不安。医见心下痞，谓病不尽，复下之。其痞益甚，此非结热，但以胃中虚，客气上逆，故使鞭也。甘草泻心汤。
甘草四钱 黄芩三钱 干姜三钱 半夏五钱 黄连一钱 大枣四枚 水煎服。
689.桂枝甘草汤：治发汗过多，其人叉手自冒心，心下悸，欲得按者。桂枝四钱 炙草二钱 水煎服。
690.芍药甘草附子汤：发汗病解反恶寒者，虚故也。此方主之。芍药三钱 炙草二钱 附子一钱 水煎温服。
691.小建中汤：治伤寒表未解或心悸而烦，或腹中急痛而脉阳濇阴弦者。桂枝三钱 芍药六钱 甘草三钱生姜三钱 大枣四枚 胶饴六钱 水煎去渣纳饴温服。
692.五苓散：治脉浮小便不利，热微消渴者。发汗已，脉浮数，烦渴，中风发热，六七日不解而烦有表里症，渴欲饮水。茯苓三钱 朱苓三钱 白术三钱 泽泻五钱 肉桂三分 为末冲服。加茵陈治酒积黄疸。
693.茵陈蒿汤：治阳明病发热，但头汗出，身无汗，小便不利，渴饮水浆。此为郁热在里，身必发黄，腹微满者本方主之。茵陈蒿六钱 栀子三钱 大黄二钱 水煎服。
694.栀子豉汤：治阳明病脉浮而紧，咽干口苦，腹满而喘，发热汗出不恶寒反恶热，身重烦躁，心中愦愦，怵惕懊憹目疼鼻干不得卧。栀子三钱 香豉二钱 先煮栀子，后入豉，温服。少气加甘草，呕加生姜 下后心烦腹满起卧不安者去豉加厚朴，枳实。若医以丸药下之。身热不去微烦者，去豉加干姜；若身热发黄去豉加甘草黄柏。
694.猪苓汤：治阳明病，脉浮发热，渴欲饮水，少阴病下利六七日，咳而呕渴心烦不得眠者。猪苓 茯苓 泽泻 滑石 阿胶各一钱 先煎四味后入阿胶溶化温服。
695.白虎汤：治阳明症，汗出渴欲饮水，脉洪滑不恶寒反恶热。石膏三钱 知母一钱 甘草五分 粳米三钱 先煎米后入药温服。
697.大承气汤：治阳明病潮热，手足戢然汗出，谵语，汗出多胃燥，独语如见鬼状，喘冒不能卧，腹满痛，脉滑实。又目中不了了，睛不和。又少阴病，初得之。口燥咽干者，自利清水色纯青，心下痛，口燥舌干者，六七日腹胀不大便者。大黄四钱 厚朴八钱 枳实三钱 芒硝一钱 先猪朴枳入大黄后入芒硝去渣温服。得下即停后服。
698.小承气汤：阳明病其人多汗以津液外出，胃中燥，大便必硬，硬则谵语。此汤主之。大黄 厚朴 枳实 水煎服。
699.调胃承气汤：太阳病过经十余日，心下温温欲吐而胸中病，大便反溏，腹微满，郁郁微烦，先其时自极吐下者，与调胃承气汤。大黄四钱 甘草二钱 芒硝二钱，先煮黄草后入芒硝少温温服。
700.桃仁承气汤：治血结胸中手不可近，或上焦蓄血，寒热胸满，漱水不欲咽，善忘昏迷如狂者，此方治败血留经通月事。桃仁五分 大黄一钱 朴硝三分 肉桂三分 甘草三分 姜一片 水煎服。
701.抵挡汤并丸：治伤寒蓄血并治症瘕，追虫攻毒甚佳。水蛭熬 虻虫去翅足 桃仁 酒大黄 水煮去渣温服。当下血。
702.小柴胡汤：治伤寒五六日，寒热往来。胸肋苦满。嘿嘿不欲饮食，心烦喜呕，耳聋，脉数，此是少阳经半表半里之症。此汤和解之。柴胡三钱 黄芩二钱 人参二钱 甘草二钱 半夏三钱 生姜三钱 大枣四枚 水煎温服。若胸中烦而不呕。去半夏人参，加瓜蒌实。若渴去半夏加人参花粉，腹中痛去黄芩加芍药，若肋下痞硬，去大枣加牡蛎，心下悸小便不利去芩加茯苓。不渴有微热，去人参加桂枝。咳者去人参、姜枣加五味干姜。
703.大柴胡汤：治热结在内，往来寒热者。柴胡三钱 半夏三钱 黄芩一钱 芍药一钱 枳实六分 生姜五分 大枣三枚 水煎服。
704.柴胡桂枝汤：伤寒六七日，发热微恶寒，肢节烦疼，微呕心下支结。此太阳少阳并病也。柴胡桂枝合半汤主之。柴胡四钱 黄芩一钱半 人参一钱半 生姜一钱半 芍药一钱半 桂枝一钱半 甘草一钱 半夏一钱 大枣四枚 水煎服。
705.桂枝加芍药加大黄二汤：本太阳病，医反下之。因腹满时痛者，属太阴也。桂枝加芍药汤，大实痛者，桂枝加大黄汤主之。桂枝 芍药 甘草 生姜 大枣 即桂枝汤加芍药。大痛者即原方加大黄煎法如前。
706.麻黄附子细辛汤：治少阴病。始得之。发热脉沉，无里证者。麻黄一钱 炮附子一钱 细心二千先煮麻黄去沫，后入二味去渣温服。热微者以甘草易细辛。微发汗。
707.干姜附子汤：下后复发汗昼日烦躁不得眠，夜而安静不呕。不渴，无表证，脉沉，身无大热者此汤主之。干姜三钱 附子一钱 水煎服。
646. 升麻葛根汤：治疗阳明经表热兼有下利，同时也适用于痘疹初期。药材包括升麻、葛根、芍药、炙甘草。以上四味药用水煎煮后服用。
647. 防风通圣散：治疗风热壅盛，表里三焦皆实证的患者，此方为主治方。药材包括防风、川芎、当归、大黄、薄荷、麻黄、连翘、芒硝各五钱，石膏、黄芩、桔梗各一两，滑石三两，甘草三两，荆芥、白术、栀子二钱半。每次服用三钱，用水冲服。
648. 藿香正气散：治疗外感四时不正之气（时行邪气）。症见内停饮食、头痛、寒热往来，或霍乱吐泻，或发作疟疾。药材包括藿香、桔梗、紫苏、白芷、厚朴、大腹皮、半夏、茯苓、陈皮、甘草，加生姜、大枣水煎服用。
649. 防风黄芪汤：治疗中风导致不能言语，脉象沉而弱的患者。药材包括防风、黄芪，等分用量，水煎服用。
650. 四磨饮：治疗因七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）损伤导致的气逆上喘、烦闷、食欲不振。药材包括人参、槟榔、沉香、台乌（乌药）。先将药材浓磨取汁七分，煎煮数沸，空腹温服。
651. 稀涎千缗汤：治疗风痰阻滞不下，喉中声音如牵拉状，或因中湿导致的肿胀满闷。药材包括半夏十四枚，炙猪牙皂一钱，甘草一钱，白矾二钱。分别研成细末，取少许生姜自然汁，兑温水调服一钱药末，灌服后若能吐出痰涎即可苏醒。体虚者可用六君子汤加牙皂、白矾末，以催吐痰涎，这样或许有效。
652. 麦门冬汤：治疗火邪逆上导致的气逆，咽喉不利，以及气机上逆下行的症状，以此方主治。药材包括麦冬、半夏、人参、甘草、粳米、大枣，水煎服用。
653. 神术汤：主要治疗三时（春、夏、秋）外感寒邪，内伤生冷食物，从而引起的发热及脾泄、肠风。药材包括白术三钱，防风二钱，甘草一钱。无汗者用苍术加葱白；有汗者加白术、生姜，水煎服用。
654. 仙方活命饮：治疗一切疮疡，未成脓者可使其内消，已成脓者可使其溃破，又是止痛消毒的圣药。药材包括穿山甲、白芷、防风、皂刺、乳香、没药、归尾、赤芍、花粉、贝母、陈皮、甘草、银花，用酒和水煎服。
655. 脱里消毒散：药材包括人参、黄芪、白术、茯苓、当归、川芎、芍药、金银花、白芷、甘草，水煎服用。
656. 麻黄加术汤：治疗湿病患者出现的自烦、身疼。药材包括麻黄、桂枝、甘草、杏仁、白术，水煎服用。
657. 小青龙加石膏汤：治疗肺胀，咳嗽且气逆，烦躁而喘，脉浮，心下有停水的症状。药材包括麻黄、桂枝、细辛、芍药、甘草、五味子、干姜、半夏、石膏，水煎服用。
附加加减法：咳嗽者去掉半夏，加入括蒌根。轻微腹泻者去掉麻黄，加入茯苓。气喘者加入杏仁。
658. 黄芪建中汤：治疗虚劳引起的腹中拘急疼痛，心悸，鼻衄，梦中遗精，四肢酸痛，手足心烦热，咽干口燥等各种不足之证。药材包括黄芪、胶饴（麦芽糖）、白芍、甘草、桂枝、生姜、大枣，水煎服用。
659. 归脾汤：治疗思虑过度损伤脾气，或健忘、怔忡（心跳剧烈），惊悸盗汗，醒后不寐，或心脾作痛，嗜睡少食，月经不调。药材包括人参、黄芪、甘草、白术、茯苓、木香、酸枣仁、当归、远志、龙眼肉，加生姜三片，水煎服用。
660. 保元汤：是治疗气虚血弱的总方。尤其适合小儿惊痘体质虚弱者。药材包括黄芪三钱，人参二钱，甘草一钱，肉桂三分，水煎服用。
661. 四君子汤：治疗面色萎黄苍白，言语轻微，四肢无力，脉象虚弱的患者。若伴有内热或饮食难化、泛酸，则属于虚火，必须加入炮姜。药材包括人参、白术、茯苓、甘草各二钱，水煎后加生姜、大枣温服。
662. 香砂六君子汤：治疗气虚导致的肿胀满闷，痰饮结聚，脾胃不和变生各种病症。药材包括人参一钱，白术二钱，茯苓二钱，甘草七分，陈皮八分，半夏一钱，砂仁八分，木香七分，加生姜三片，水煎服用。
663. 四物汤：治疗一切血虚、血热、血燥诸症。药材包括当归、熟地三钱，川芎一钱半，白芍二钱，水煎服用。
664. 圣愈汤：治疗一切失血或血虚引起的烦渴，燥热导致睡眠不安，无心烦热作渴等症状。在四物汤基础上加入人参、黄芪，另一版本去掉芍药。水煎服用。
665. 当归补血汤：治疗男女肌肤发热，面红，烦渴引饮，脉象洪大而虚，重按全无。药材包括当归一钱，黄芪五钱，水煎服用。
666. 酸枣仁汤：治疗虚劳引起的虚烦不得眠。药材包括酸枣仁、甘草、知母、茯苓、川芎，水煎服用。
667. 养心汤：治疗心神不足，梦寐不宁，惊悸健忘等症。药材包括白芍、当归、人参、远志、麦冬、黄芩、山药、芡实、茯神、莲须、酸枣仁、石莲子，水煎服用。
668. 独参汤：治疗元气虚弱无法支撑，脉微欲绝，以及妇人血崩，产后血晕。使用苏党参四两，浓煎一次顿服。或者加入童便、姜汁、附子、黄连，随症状加减治疗。
669. 炙甘草汤：治疗伤寒脉结代，心动悸者。《外台秘要》又用于治疗肺痿咳嗽吐涎沫，心中温温液液不适者。药材包括甘草、生地、麦冬、人参、桂枝、生姜、大枣、阿胶、麻仁，用酒和水煎服。
670. 逍遥散：治疗肝家血虚火旺，头痛目眩，脸颊红赤，口苦倦怠，烦渴，抑郁不乐，两肋作痛，寒热往来，少腹重坠，妇人月经不调，脉弦大而虚。药材包括当归、白芍、白术、茯苓、炙甘草、柴胡各一钱，加入丹皮、炒山栀各五分，名为丹栀逍遥散。
671. 二陈汤：治疗肥胖之人因湿痰为患，出现喘咳胀满。药材包括半夏二钱，陈皮三钱，甘草一钱，生姜两片，水煎服用。
672. 参麦饮：即生脉散，治疗热伤元气导致的气短倦怠，口干出汗。药材包括人参、麦冬、五味子，水煎服用。
673. 理中汤：治疗中气不运，腹中不实，口中失去滋味。病久不食，脏腑不调，以及伤寒直中太阴引起的自利不渴、寒多而呕等症。药材包括人参、白术、炮姜、炙甘草各一钱半，水煎服用。严重者加入附子，名为附子理中汤。
674. 三因芪附、术附、参附三汤：治疗阳虚，自汗，寒湿，沉痼，阳虚阴盛。黄芪一两，附子五钱，名为芪附汤。白术一两，附子五钱，名为术附汤。人参一两，附子五钱，名为参附汤。水煎服用。卫阳不固导致的自汗用芪附汤；脾阳遏郁导致的自汗用术附汤；肾阳浮游导致的自汗用参附汤。凡是属阳虚自汗，不能离开这三方来治疗。然而这三方的作用很大。芪附汤治疗虚风；术附汤治疗寒湿；参附汤壮元神。
675. 清暑益气汤：长夏湿热蒸腾，四肢困倦，精神减少，热气高，心烦，小便黄，口渴而自汗，脉虚者，以此方主治。药材包括人参、黄芪、甘草、白术、苍术各一钱半，神曲、青皮、升麻、干葛、麦冬、五味子、当归、黄柏、泽泻、广皮，水煎温服。
676. 竹叶黄芪汤：治疗消渴，气血虚，胃火盛而作渴。药材包括淡竹叶、生地各三钱，黄芪、麦冬、当归、川芎、黄芩、甘草、芍药、人参、半夏、石膏，水煎服用。
677. 清燥救肺汤：主要治疗诸气膹郁，诸萎喘呕。药材包括经霜桑叶三钱，石膏一钱半，甘草一钱，人参七分，炒研胡麻仁一钱，真阿胶八分，麦冬一钱半，杏仁七分，炙枇杷叶一钱，水煎服用。痰多加贝母、瓜蒌。血枯加生地、熟地，甚则加犀角、羚羊角或牛黄。
678. 当归六黄汤：治疗阴虚有火，导致盗汗。药材包括当归、生地、熟地、黄芪、黄连、黄柏，水煎服用。
678. 桂苓甘术汤：治疗心下有痰饮，胸胁支满，目眩。又说短气有微饮，应当从小便去除。桂苓甘术汤主治，肾气丸也主治。药材包括茯苓四钱，桂枝三钱，白术三钱，甘草三钱，水煎服用。
679. 葛根黄芩黄连汤：治疗太阳病误下，邪热入里，脉促，喘而不利。药材包括葛根、甘草、黄芩、黄连，水煎服用。
680. 桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤：服用桂枝汤或攻下之后，仍然头项强痛，翕翕发热，无汗，心下满微痛，小便不利者，以此汤主治。小便利则病愈。桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤减去芍药是关键。
681. 黄芩汤：治疗太阳少阳合病，自下利者，若呕吐者加半夏、生姜。药材包括黄芩三钱，甘草二钱，芍药三钱，大枣四枚，水煎服用。
682. 黄连汤：治疗伤寒胸中有热，胃中有邪气，腹中痛，欲呕吐者。药材包括黄连、甘草、干姜各三钱，人参二钱，桂枝三钱，半夏三钱，大枣四枚，水煎服用。
683. 小陷胸汤：治疗心下痞，按之则痛，脉浮滑者。药材包括黄连、半夏、括蒌实，水煎服用。
684. 大陷胸汤：治疗伤寒发热，不发汗反而攻下。表热乘虚进入胸中。与不得发汗的水气结而不散，汇聚于心下至小腹，硬满而痛不可近，其人身上无大热，但头汗出，或潮热燥渴，脉沉紧者，如水肿、肠澼，形气俱实者也可使用。药材包括大黄、芒硝、葶苈子、杏仁、甘遂，水煎服用。
685. 五泻心汤：伤寒五六日，呕而发热，柴胡证具备，却用其他药攻下。但满而不痛，此为痞证，宜用半夏泻心汤。药材包括半夏、黄芩、干姜、人参、黄连、大枣、甘草，水煎服用。
686. 伤寒大下后复发汗，心下痞，恶寒者，说明表证未解，不可攻痞。当先解表，表解后方可攻痞。解表宜用桂枝汤。攻痞宜用大黄、黄连泻心汤。心下痞按之软，其脉关上浮者，大黄黄连泻心汤主治。药材包括大黄二钱，黄连一钱，黄芩一钱，附子一钱，水煎服用。（注：此处原文似混杂了附子泻心汤之意，依原文翻译）
687. 伤寒汗出表解，胃中不和，心下痞硬，干噫食臭，胁下有水气，腹中雷鸣下利。用生姜泻心汤。药材包括生姜四钱，甘草三钱，人参三钱，干姜一钱，黄连一钱，黄芩三钱，半夏一钱，大枣四枚，水煎服用。
688. 伤寒中风，医生反而攻下，其人下利，一日数十行，谷不化，腹中雷鸣，心下痞硬而满，干呕，心烦不安。医生见心下痞，认为病未尽，再次攻下。其痞更甚，此非结热，只是因为胃中虚，客气上逆，所以导致硬满。用甘草泻心汤。药材包括甘草四钱，黄芩三钱，干姜三钱，半夏五钱，黄连一钱，大枣四枚，水煎服用。
689. 桂枝甘草汤：治疗发汗过多，其人双手交叉护住心部，心下悸，想要按压者。药材包括桂枝四钱，炙甘草二钱，水煎服用。
690. 芍药甘草附子汤：发汗后病解反而恶寒者，是因为虚。以此方主治。药材包括芍药三钱，炙甘草二钱，附子一钱，水煎温服。
691. 小建中汤：治疗伤寒表未解，或心悸而烦，或腹中急痛而脉阳涩阴弦者。药材包括桂枝三钱，芍药六钱，甘草三钱，生姜三钱，大枣四枚，胶饴六钱，水煎去渣后纳入饴糖温服。
692. 五苓散：治疗脉浮，小便不利，热微消渴者。发汗后，脉浮数，烦渴，中风发热，六七日不解而烦，有表里症，渴欲饮水。药材包括茯苓三钱，朱苓（猪苓）三钱，白术三钱，泽泻五钱，肉桂三分，研为末冲服。加入茵陈可治疗酒积黄疸。
693. 茵陈蒿汤：治疗阳明病发热，但头汗出，身无汗，小便不利，渴饮水浆。此为郁热在里，身必发黄，腹微满者，本方主治。药材包括茵陈蒿六钱，栀子三钱，大黄二钱，水煎服用。
694. 栀子豉汤：治疗阳明病脉浮而紧，咽干口苦，腹满而喘，发热汗出不恶寒反恶热，身重烦躁，心中愦愦，怵惕懊憹，目疼鼻干不得卧。药材包括栀子三钱，香豉二钱。先煮栀子，后入豉，温服。少气加甘草，呕加生姜。下后心烦腹满起卧不安者，去豉加厚朴、枳实。若医生以丸药攻下，身热不去微烦者，去豉加干姜；若身热发黄，去豉加甘草、黄柏。
694. 猪苓汤：治疗阳明病，脉浮发热，渴欲饮水；少阴病下利六七日，咳而呕，渴，心烦不得眠者。药材包括猪苓、茯苓、泽泻、滑石、阿胶各一钱。先煎前四味，后入阿胶溶化，温服。
695. 白虎汤：治疗阳明症，汗出渴欲饮水，脉洪滑，不恶寒反恶热。药材包括石膏三钱，知母一钱，甘草五分，粳米三钱。先煎米，后入药，温服。
696. 白虎加人参汤：治疗太阳中热（暍病），汗出恶寒，身热而渴。
697. 大承气汤：治疗阳明病潮热，手足濈然汗出，谵语，汗出多致胃燥，独语如见鬼状，喘冒不能卧，腹满痛，脉滑实。又见目中不了了，睛不和。又治少阴病初得之，口燥咽干者；自利清水色纯青，心下痛，口燥舌干者；六七日腹胀不大便者。药材包括大黄四钱，厚朴八钱，枳实三钱，芒硝一钱。先将厚朴、枳实入大黄，后入芒硝，去渣温服。得下即停后服。
698. 小承气汤：阳明病其人多为汗出，津液外出，胃中燥，大便必硬，硬则谵语。以此汤主治。药材包括大黄、厚朴、枳实，水煎服用。
699. 调胃承气汤：太阳病过经十余日，心下温温欲吐而胸中病，大便反溏，腹微满，郁郁微烦，先前此时曾极吐下者，给予调胃承气汤。药材包括大黄四钱，甘草二钱，芒硝二钱。先煮大黄、甘草，后入芒硝，少少温服。
700. 桃仁承气汤：治疗血结胸中，手不可近，或上焦蓄血，寒热胸满，漱水不欲咽，善忘昏迷如狂者，此方治疗败血留经通月事。药材包括桃仁五分，大黄一钱，朴硝三分，肉桂三分，甘草三分，姜一片，水煎服用。
701. 抵挡汤并丸：治疗伤寒蓄血并治疗症瘕，追虫攻毒效果极佳。药材包括熬制的水蛭，去翅足虻虫，桃仁，酒大黄。水煮去渣温服。当下血。
702. 小柴胡汤：治疗伤寒五六日，寒热往来，胸肋苦满，嘿嘿不欲饮食，心烦喜呕，耳聋，脉数，这是少阳经半表半里的症状。此汤和解之。药材包括柴胡三钱，黄芩二钱，人参二钱，甘草二钱，半夏三钱，生姜三钱，大枣四枚，水煎温服。若胸中烦而不呕，去半夏、人参，加瓜蒌实。若渴，去半夏加人参、花粉；腹中痛，去黄芩加芍药；若肋下痞硬，去大枣加牡蛎；心下悸小便不利，去芩加茯苓；不渴有微热，去人参加桂枝；咳者去人参、姜枣加五味子、干姜。
703. 大柴胡汤：治疗热结在内，往来寒热者。药材包括柴胡三钱，半夏三钱，黄芩一钱，芍药一钱，枳实六分，生姜五分，大枣三枚，水煎服用。
704. 柴胡桂枝汤：伤寒六七日，发热微恶寒，肢节烦疼，微呕心下支结。这是太阳少阳并病。柴胡桂枝合半汤主治。药材包括柴胡四钱，黄芩一钱半，人参一钱半，生姜一钱半，芍药一钱半，桂枝一钱半，甘草一钱，半夏一钱，大枣四枚，水煎服用。
705. 桂枝加芍药加大黄二汤：本太阳病，医生反而攻下。因腹满时痛者，属太阴也，用桂枝加芍药汤；大实痛者，用桂枝加大黄汤主治。药材包括桂枝、芍药、甘草、生姜、大枣，即桂枝汤加芍药。大痛者即原方加大黄，煎法如前。
706. 麻黄附子细辛汤：治疗少阴病。始得之，发热脉沉，无里证者。药材包括麻黄一钱，炮附子一钱，细辛二钱。先煮麻黄去沫，后入二味，去渣温服。热微者以甘草易细辛，微发汗。
707. 干姜附子汤：下后复发汗，昼日烦躁不得眠，夜而安静，不呕，不渴，无表证，脉沉，身无大热者，此汤主治。药材包括干姜三钱，附子一钱，水煎服用。
646. Shengma Gegen Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Kudzu Root Decoction): Treats Yangming exterior heat with diarrhea, and is also applicable to the initial stage of smallpox/rash. Ingredients: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Zhi Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata). The above four ingredients are decocted in water and taken orally.
647. Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Saposhnikovia Powder for Unblocking the Excess): Treats cases where wind-heat is congested and excessive, with excess patterns in the exterior, interior, and all three jiaos. Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Bohe (Herba Menthae Haplocalycis), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) each at 5 qian; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi) each at 1 liang; Huashi (Talcum) at 3 liang; Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) at 3 liang; Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae) at 2.5 qian. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with water.
648. Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Patchouli Powder for Rectifying the Qi): Treats external contraction of irregular qi from the four seasons. Symptoms include internal retention of food, headache, alternating chills and fever, or cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, or malaria. Ingredients: Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi), Zisu (Folium Perillae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), added with Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), decocted in water and taken.
649. Fangfeng Huangqi Tang (Saposhnikovia and Astragalus Decoction): Treats stroke resulting in inability to speak, with a deep and weak pulse. Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali) in equal parts, decocted in water and taken.
650. Simo Yin (Four-Steeped Drink): Treats counterflow of qi causing panting, distress, and anorexia due to emotional injury (seven emotions). Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Taiwu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi). First, grind the ingredients thickly to obtain seven-tenths of the liquid, boil briefly, and take warm on an empty stomach.
651. Xixian Qianmin Tang (Clear Phlegm Thousand-Silk Decoction): Treats wind-phlegm obstruction not descending, hoarseness like pulling, or swelling and fullness due to dampness. Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 14 pieces, Zhi Zhuya Zao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis Preparatus) 1 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Baifan (Alumen) 2 qian. Grind each into powder separately. Mix a small amount of fresh ginger juice with warm water, dissolve 1 qian of the powder, and administer. Vomiting phlegm and saliva will lead to awakening. For deficiency cases, use Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction) plus Zhuya Zao and Baifan powder to induce vomiting, which may be effective.
652. Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction): Treats counterflow of qi due to fire pathogen, throat discomfort, and upward/downward qi rebellion. Ingredients: Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Jingsmi (Semen Oryzae Sativae), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), decocted in water and taken.
653. Shenzhu Tang (Divine Efficacy Decoction): Primarily treats external cold pathogen contraction during the three seasons (spring, summer, autumn) combined with internal injury from raw/cold foods, leading to fever, spleen diarrhea, and intestinal wind. Ingredients: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 3 qian, Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) 2 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian. For no sweat, use Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis) plus Congbai (White part of Allium fistulosum); for sweating, add Baizhu and Shengjiang, decocted in water and taken.
654. Xianfang Huoming Yin (Immortal Home Life-Bestowing Drink): Treats all sores and ulcers; resolves them internally if pus has not formed, induces rupture if pus has formed, and is a sacred medicine for pain relief and detoxification. Ingredients: Chuanshanjia (Squama Manis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Zaoci (Spina Gleditsiae), Rushiang (Resina Frankincense), Moyao (Resina Myrrhae), Guiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Tail), Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Huafen (Radix Platycodonis/Puerariae - context suggests Platycodon or Pueraria root starch, usually Platycodon here), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Yinhua (Flos Lonicerae Japonicae), decocted in wine and water and taken.
655. Tuoli Xiaodu San (Detoxification Powder for Releasing the Interior): Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Jinyinhua (Flos Lonicerae Japonicae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), decocted in water and taken.
656. Mahuang Jia Zhu Tang (Ephedra Plus Atractylodes Decoction): Treats patients with dampness experiencing spontaneous irritability and body pain. Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), decocted in water and taken.
657. Xiao Qinglong Jia Shigao Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Plus Gypsum Decoction): Treats lung distension with cough and counterflow of qi, restlessness and panting, floating pulse, and fluid retention below the heart. Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Xixin (Radix Asari), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), decocted in water and taken.
Additional modifications: For cough, remove Banxia and add Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis); for mild diarrhea, remove Mahuang and add Fuling; for panting, add Xingren.
658. Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Astragalus Building the Middle Decoction): Treats deficiency consumptive disease with abdominal urgency and pain, palpitations, epistaxis, nocturnal seminal emission, soreness and pain in the four limbs, vexatious heat in hands and feet, dry throat and mouth, and various insufficiency syndromes. Ingredients: Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Jiaoyi (Malt Sugar), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), decocted in water and taken.
659. Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction): Treats spleen injury from overthinking, or forgetfulness, palpitations, night sweats, insomnia upon waking, heart-spleen pain, hypersomnia, poor appetite, and irregular menstruation. Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), Longyanrou (Arillus Longan), added with 3 slices of Shengjiang, decocted in water and taken.
660. Baoyuan Tang (Protect the Origin Decoction): The general formula for treating qi deficiency and blood weakness. Most suitable for children with congenital weakness after smallpox/rash. Ingredients: Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 3 qian, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 2 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 3 fen, decocted in water and taken.
661. Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction): Treats sallow and pale complexion, faint voice, weakness in the four limbs, and weak pulse. If there is internal heat or difficulty digesting food leading to acid regurgitation, it belongs to deficient fire, and Paojiang (Prepared Ginger) must be added. Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) each 2 qian, decocted in water, added with Shengjiang and Dazao, taken warm.
662. Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Costus and Amomum Six-Gentlemen Decoction): Treats qi deficiency with swelling and fullness, accumulation of phlegm-fluids, disharmony of spleen and stomach generating various symptoms. Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 1 qian, Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 2 qian, Fuling (Poria) 2 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 7 fen, Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 8 fen, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 1 qian, Sharen (Fructus Amomi) 8 fen, Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 7 fen, added with 3 slices of Shengjiang, decocted in water and taken.
663. Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction): Treats all conditions of blood deficiency, blood heat, and blood dryness. Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) 3 qian, Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) 1.5 qian, Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 2 qian, decocted in water and taken.
664. Shengyu Tang (Supreme Recovery Decoction): Treats all bleeding disorders or blood deficiency causing vexatious thirst, dryness-heat causing restless sleep, without heart vexation or heat-induced thirst. Add Renshen (Radix Ginseng) and Huangqi (Radix Astragali) to Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction); another version removes Shaoyao. Decocted in water and taken.
665. Danggui Buxue Tang (Angelica Tonifying Blood Decoction): Treats men and women with skin heat, red face, vexatious thirst desiring drinks, pulse that is large and forceful yet empty, disappearing completely upon heavy pressure. Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 1 qian, Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 5 qian, decocted in water and taken.
666. Suanzaoren Tang (Ziziphus Seed Decoction): Treats deficiency consumptive disease with vexatious heat and inability to sleep. Ingredients: Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Fuling (Poria), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), decocted in water and taken.
667. Yangxin Tang (Nourishing Heart Decoction): Treats heart spirit insufficiency, restless dreams, palpitations, and forgetfulness. Ingredients: Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Qianshi (Semen Nelumbinis), Fushen (Poria cum Radix et Rhizoma Pini), Lianxu (Stamen Nelumbinis), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), Shilianzi (Semen Nelumbinis), decocted in water and taken.
668. Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction): Treats yuan qi (original qi) deficiency unable to support, pulse faint and about to cease, as well as uterine bleeding in women and postpartum blood syncope. Use Sudangshen (Codonopsis) 4 liang, decoct strongly and take in one dose. Alternatively, add Tongbian (Child's Urine), Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), modifying according to symptoms.
669. Zhigancao Tang (Honey-Fried Licorice Decoction): Treats typhoid with knotted and intermittent pulse, and palpitations. *Waitai Mi Yao* also uses it for lung wasting with coughing up saliva, and a warm, liquid sensation in the heart. Ingredients: Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Mahren (Semen Cannabis), decocted in wine and water and taken.
670. Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder): Treats liver blood deficiency with hyperactive fire, headache and vertigo, red cheeks, bitter taste, fatigue, vexatious thirst, depression, bilateral rib pain, alternating chills and fever, heaviness in the lower abdomen, irregular menstruation in women, and string-taut, large, and empty pulse. Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Zhicao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) each 1 qian. Added with Danpi (Cortex Moutan) and Chao Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae Prepared) each 5 fen, named Danshi Xiaoyao San (Red Peony and Gardenia Free and Easy Wanderer Powder).
671. Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction): Treats obese individuals suffering from damp-phlegm, causing panting, cough, and fullness. Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 2 qian, Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 3 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 2 slices, decocted in water and taken.
672. Shenmai Yin (Ginseng and Ophiopogon Drink): Also known as Shengmai San (Generate Pulse Powder), treats qi and yin injury from heat causing shortness of breath, fatigue, dry mouth, and sweating. Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), decocted in water and taken.
673. Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): Treats middle qi stagnation, emptiness in the abdomen, loss of taste. Chronic illness with anorexia, organ dysfunction, and typhoid directly invading the Taiyin channel causing spontaneous diarrhea without thirst, much cold, and vomiting. Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Paojiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Zhicao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) each 1.5 qian, decocted in water and taken. For severe cases, add Fuzi, named Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Regulate the Middle Decoction).
674. Sanyin Qifu, Shufu, Shenfu Three Decoctions: Treat yang deficiency, spontaneous sweating, cold-dampness, chronic stubborn diseases, and yang deficiency with yin excess. Huangqi (Radix Astragali) 1 liang, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 5 qian, named Qifu Tang. Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 1 liang, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 5 qian, named Shufu Tang. Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 1 liang, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 5 qian, named Shenfu Tang. Decocted in water and taken. For spontaneous sweating due to insecure defensive yang, use Qifu Tang; for spontaneous sweating due to blocked spleen yang, use Shufu Tang; for spontaneous sweating due to floating kidney yang, use Shenfu Tang. For any spontaneous sweating due to yang deficiency, these three formulas are indispensable. Their applications are vast: Qifu Tang treats deficient wind; Shufu Tang treats cold-dampness; Shenfu Tang strengthens the primordial spirit.
675. Qingshu Yiqi Tang (Clear Summerheat and Boost Qi Decoction): Treats long summer damp-heat steaming, fatigue in the four limbs, reduced spirit, high heat, vexation, yellow urine, thirst with spontaneous sweating, and empty pulse. Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis) each 1.5 qian, Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gange (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Wuwei (Fructus Schisandrae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Guangpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), decocted in water and taken warm.
676. Zhuye Huangqi Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Astragalus Decoction): Treats xiaoke (wasting-thirst) with qi and blood deficiency, flourishing stomach fire causing thirst. Ingredients: Danye Zhu (Folium Nymphaeae/Nelumbinis - context implies Bamboo Leaf), Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae) each 3 qian, Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), decocted in water and taken.
677. Qingzao Jiufei Tang (Clear Dryness and Rescue Lung Decoction): Primarily treats qi distension and oppression, wasting, panting, and vomiting. Ingredients: Sangye (Folium Mori) frosted by霜 3 qian, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 1.5 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 7 fen, Hongmayiren (Semen Cannabis Preparatum) roasted and ground 1 qian, Zhen Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) 8 fen, Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) 1.5 qian, Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) 7 fen, Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae) honey-fried 1 qian, decocted in water and taken. For excess phlegm, add Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) and Gualou (Fructus Trichosanthis). For blood depletion, add Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae) and Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata); for severe cases, add Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae), or Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis).
678. Danggui Liu Huang Tang (Angelica Six-Yellow Decoction): Treats yin deficiency with fire causing night sweats. Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae), Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), decocted in water and taken.
678. Guiling Gan Zhu Tang (Cinnamon, Polyporus, Licorice, Atractylodes Decoction): Treats phlegm-fluids below the heart, fullness supporting the chest and hypochondrium, vertigo. It is said that shortness of breath with slight fluid retention should be eliminated via urination. This decoction is primary, as is Shenqi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill). Ingredients: Fuling (Poria) 4 qian, Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3 qian, Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 3 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 3 qian, decocted in water and taken.
679. Gegen Huangqin Huanglian Tang (Kudzu, Scutellaria, Coptis Decoction): Treats typhoid mismanaged with purgatives, allowing heat pathogen to enter the interior, rapid pulse, panting, and difficult defecation. Ingredients: Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), decocted in water and taken.
680. Guizhi Qu Gui Jia Fuling Baizhu Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction Removing Cinnamon Adding Polyporus and Atractylodes): After taking Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) or purgatives, if head and neck stiffness, mild fever, no sweat, epigastric fullness with slight pain, and difficult urination persist, this decoction is primary. Improvement occurs when urination becomes normal. Removing Cinnamon and adding Polyporus and Atractylodes to Guizhi Tang, while reducing Shaoyao, is key.
681. Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction): Treats concurrent Shaoyang and Taiyang diseases with spontaneous diarrhea. If vomiting occurs, add Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) and Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 3 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 2 qian, Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) 3 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, decocted in water and taken.
682. Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction): Treats typhoid with heat in the chest, pathogenic qi in the stomach, abdominal pain, and desire to vomit. Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) each 3 qian, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 2 qian, Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 3 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, decocted in water and taken.
683. Xiao Xianxiong Tang (Minor Trap-the-Chest Decoction): Treats epigastric stuffiness painful upon pressure, and floating slippery pulse. Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Gualou Shi (Fructus Trichosanthis), decocted in water and taken.
684. Da Xianxiong Tang (Major Trap-the-Chest Decoction): Treats typhoid fever where sweating was neglected but purgatives were used instead. Exterior heat enters the chest through deficiency. Water qi fails to disperse due to inability to sweat, accumulating from the epigastrium to the lower abdomen, causing hardness, fullness, and extreme pain. If the body has little heat but only head sweating, or tidal fever, dryness-thirst, and deep tight pulse, or edema and dysentery with substantial form and qi, it can also be used. Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae), Gansui (Radix Kansui), decocted in water and taken.
685. Wuxiexin Tang (Five Drain-the-Epigastrium Decoctions): Typhoid after five to six days with vomiting and fever, Chaihu syndrome present, but treated with other purgatives. Only fullness without pain indicates Pi (stuffiness). Banxia Xiexin Tang is appropriate. Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), decocted in water and taken.
686. After severe purgation and subsequent sweating in typhoid, if epigastric stuffiness and aversion to cold occur, the exterior is unresolved; do not attack the stuffiness. Resolve the exterior first. Once resolved, attack the stuffiness. Resolve exterior with Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction). Attack stuffiness with Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rhubarb and Coptis Drain-the-Epigastrium Decoction). If epigastric stuffiness is soft upon pressure and the pulse is floating at the Guan position, Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang is primary. Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 2 qian, Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 1 qian, Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 1 qian, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 1 qian, decocted in water and taken.
687. Typhoid with sweating resolving the exterior, but stomach disharmony remains, epigastric stuffiness and hardness, belching with food odor, water qi in the hypochondrium, borborygmus in the abdomen, and diarrhea. Use Shengjiang Xiexin Tang (Fresh Ginger Drain-the-Epigastrium Decoction). Ingredients: Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 4 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 3 qian, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 3 qian, Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) 1 qian, Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 1 qian, Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 3 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 1 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, decocted in water and taken.
688. Typhoid wind-cold, doctor wrongly purges, causing frequent diarrhea (dozens of times daily), undigested food, borborygmus, epigastric stuffiness, hardness, fullness, dry retching, and restlessness. Doctor sees stuffiness, assumes incomplete disease, purges again. Stuffiness worsens. This is not heat binding, but stomach deficiency with rebellious pathogenic qi causing hardness. Use Gancao Xiexin Tang (Licorice Drain-the-Epigastrium Decoction). Ingredients: Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 4 qian, Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 3 qian, Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) 3 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 5 qian, Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 1 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, decocted in water and taken.
689. Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction): Treats excessive sweating causing the patient to cross hands over the heart, epigastric palpitations, desiring pressure. Ingredients: Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 4 qian, Zhicao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) 2 qian, decocted in water and taken.
690. Shaoyao Gancao Fuzi Tang (Peony, Licorice, and Aconite Decoction): Sweating resolves the disease but aversion to cold returns, indicating deficiency. This decoction is primary. Ingredients: Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) 3 qian, Zhicao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) 2 qian, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 1 qian, decocted in water and taken warm.
691. Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Building the Middle Decoction): Treats typhoid with unresolved exterior, or palpitations with vexation, or acute abdominal pain with choppy yang and string-taut yin pulses. Ingredients: Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3 qian, Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) 6 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 3 qian, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 3 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, Jiaoyi (Malt Sugar) 6 qian. Decoct, strain, add malt sugar, and take warm.
692. Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder): Treats floating pulse, difficult urination, mild heat, and wasting-thirst. After sweating, if pulse is floating and rapid, with vexation-thirst, wind-stroke fever unresolved for six to seven days with vexation, presenting both exterior and interior symptoms, and desire to drink water. Ingredients: Fuling (Poria) 3 qian, Zhuling (Poria) 3 qian, Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 3 qian, Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) 5 qian, Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 3 fen. Grind into powder and take with water. Add Yinchen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) to treat alcohol-induced jaundice.
693. Yinchenshao Tang (Artemisia and Gardenia Decoction): Treats Yangming disease with fever, only head sweating, no body sweating, difficult urination, and thirst for fluids. This is stagnant heat in the interior, likely leading to jaundice and slight abdominal fullness. Primary formula. Ingredients: Yinchenshao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) 6 qian, Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae) 3 qian, Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 2 qian, decocted in water and taken.
694. Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction): Treats Yangming disease with floating and tight pulse, dry throat, bitter taste, abdominal fullness, panting, fever with sweating, aversion to cold absent but aversion to heat present, body heaviness, vexation, mental confusion, fear, remorse, eye pain, nasal dryness, and inability to lie down. Ingredients: Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae) 3 qian, Xiangchi (Semen Sojae Preparatum) 2 qian. Boil Zhizi first, then add Xiangchi, take warm. For shortness of qi, add Gancao; for vomiting, add Shengjiang. After purgation, if vexation, abdominal fullness, and restlessness occur, remove Xiangchi and add Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) and Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii). If doctor used pill purgatives, and fever persists with slight vexation, remove Xiangchi and add Ganjiang; if fever with jaundice, remove Xiangchi and add Gancao and Huangbai.
694. Zhuling Tang (Polyporus Decoction): Treats Yangming disease with floating pulse, fever, thirst desiring water; or Shaoyin disease with diarrhea for six to seven days, cough, vomiting, thirst, vexation, and inability to sleep. Ingredients: Zhuling (Polyporus), Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Huashi (Talcum), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) each 1 qian. Decoct the first four, then add Ejiao until dissolved, take warm.
695. Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction): Treats Yangming syndrome with sweating, thirst desiring water, floating and slippery pulse, no aversion to cold but aversion to heat. Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 3 qian, Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) 1 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 5 fen, Jingsmi (Semen Oryzae Sativae) 3 qian. Boil rice first, then add herbs, take warm.
696. Baihu Jia Renshen Tang (White Tiger Plus Ginseng Decoction): Treats Yangming heatstroke (Ye) with sweating, aversion to cold, body heat, and thirst.
697. Dachengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction): Treats Yangming disease with tidal fever, continuous sweating of hands and feet, delirium, excessive sweating causing dry stomach, talking alone as if seeing ghosts, panting and dizziness preventing lying down, abdominal fullness and pain, slippery and solid pulse. Also for unclear vision and unfocused eyes. Also for early Shaoyin disease with dry mouth and throat; spontaneous diarrhea of pure green water, epigastric pain, dry mouth and tongue; or abdominal fullness and constipation after six to seven days. Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 4 qian, Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) 8 qian, Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii) 3 qian, Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 1 qian. Add Houpo and Zhishi to Dahuang first, then Mangxiao, strain, take warm. Stop subsequent doses once bowel movement occurs.
698. Xiaochengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction): Yangming disease with profuse sweating, loss of fluids, dry stomach, hard stool, and delirium. This decoction is primary. Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii), decocted in water and taken.
699. Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (Regulate the Stomach Order the Qi Decoction): Taiyang disease passing beyond its period for ten-plus days, epigastric nausea, chest discomfort, loose stool, slight abdominal fullness, slight vexation, after previous extreme vomiting/purging. Give Tiaowei Chengqi Tang. Ingredients: Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 4 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 2 qian, Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 2 qian. Boil Dahuang and Gancao first, then add Mangxiao, take warm in small amounts.
700. Tao Ren Chengqi Tang (Peach Kernel Order the Qi Decoction): Treats blood binding in the chest, tenderness to touch, upper jiao blood stasis, alternating chills and fever, chest fullness, rinsing mouth without swallowing, forgetfulness, coma, and manic behavior. Treats retained blood obstructing menstruation. Ingredients: Taoren (Semen Persicae) 5 fen, Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 1 qian, Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 3 fen, Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 3 fen, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 3 fen, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 1 slice, decocted in water and taken.
701. Didang Tang and Pills: Treats typhoid blood stasis and masses/growths, excellent for expelling parasites and attacking toxins. Ingredients: Ao Shuizhi (Hirudo Preparated), Mengchong (Inssecta Blatta Preparated, wings/legs removed), Taoren (Semen Persicae), Jiudahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Wine-processed). Boil in water, strain, take warm. Should cause passage of blood.
702. Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction): Treats typhoid after five to six days, alternating chills and fever, fullness in chest/hypochondrium, silent anorexia, heart vexation with desire to vomit, deafness, rapid pulse. This is Shaoyang half-exterior half-interior syndrome. This decoction harmonizes. Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) 3 qian, Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 2 qian, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 2 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 2 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 3 qian, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 3 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, decocted in water and taken warm. If chest vexation without vomiting, remove Banxia and Renshen, add Gualou Shi. If thirsty, remove Banxia, add Renshen and Huafen. If abdominal pain, remove Huangqin, add Shaoyao. If hypochondriac stuffiness/hardness, remove Dazao, add Muli. If epigastric palpitations and difficult urination, remove Huangqin, add Fuling. If no thirst with slight fever, remove Renshen, add Guizhi. If cough, remove Renshen, Shengjiang, Dazao, add Wuweizi and Ganjiang.
703. Dachaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction): Treats heat binding internally with alternating chills and fever. Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) 3 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 3 qian, Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 1 qian, Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) 1 qian, Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii) 6 fen, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 5 fen, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 3 pieces, decocted in water and taken.
704. Chaihu Guizhi Tang (Bupleurum and Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Typhoid after six to seven days, fever with slight aversion to cold, joint pain, slight vomiting, epigastric support/fullness. Concurrent Taiyang and Shaoyang disease. Chaihu Guizhi Heban Tang is primary. Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) 4 qian, Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 1.5 qian, Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 1.5 qian, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 1.5 qian, Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) 1.5 qian, Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 1.5 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum) 1 qian, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 4 pieces, decocted in water and taken.
705. Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Jia Dahuang Er Tang (Two Decoctions of Cinnamon Twig Plus Peony and Plus Rhubarb): Original Taiyang disease, wrongly purged by doctor. Abdominal fullness and occasional pain belongs to Taiyin. Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Tang is used. For severe pain, Guizhi Jia Dahuang Tang is primary. Ingredients: Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae). This is Guizhi Tang plus Shaoyao. For severe pain, add Dahuang to the original formula, decoct as before.
706. Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang (Ephedra, Aconite, and Asarum Decoction): Treats Shaoyin disease. At onset, fever with deep pulse, no interior syndrome. Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) 1 qian, Paofuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 1 qian, Xixin (Radix Asari) 2 qian. Boil Mahuang first to remove foam, then add the other two, strain, take warm. For mild heat, replace Xixin with Gancao for mild sweating.
707. Ganjiang Fuzi Tang (Zingiber and Aconite Decoction): After purgation and subsequent sweating, daytime restlessness preventing sleep, quiet at night, no vomiting, no thirst, no exterior syndrome, deep pulse, no significant body heat. This decoction is primary. Ingredients: Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) 3 qian, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 1 qian, decocted in water and taken.