708.茯苓四逆汤:发汗若下之,病仍不解,烦躁者主之。茯苓 人参 甘草 干姜 附子 水煎服。
709.旋覆代赭石汤:治汗吐下解表,后心下痞硬,噫气不除。旋复花三钱 代赭石一钱 人参二钱 炙草三钱 生姜五钱 半夏三钱 大枣四枚,水煎服。
710.赤石脂禹余粮汤:主治久利不止,大肠虚脱,服理中丸而利益甚者。赤石脂五钱 禹余粮五钱 水煎去渣温服。
711.真武汤:治少阴水气为患,腹痛下利,四肢沉重,疼痛,小便不利,其人或咳,或呕或小便利而下利者用此加减。白术二钱 茯苓三钱 白芍三钱 炮附子一钱 生姜三钱水煎去渣温服。
712.黄连阿胶汤:治少阴病得之二三日,心中烦不得卧。黄连四钱 黄芩一钱 芍药二钱 鸡子黄一枚 阿胶三钱 先煮药去渣,内胶溶小冷内黄搅令相和得温服。
713.当归四逆汤:手足厥冷,脉细欲绝者主之。若其人内有久寒,加吴萸生姜。当归三钱 桂枝三钱 芍药三钱 细辛二钱 甘草二钱 通草二钱 大枣五枚 水煎服。
714.吴茱萸汤:治厥阴病,干呕吐涎沫,头痛者,少阴症吐利手足厥冷,烦躁欲死者,阳明病食糓欲呕者。吴茱萸五钱 人参三钱 生姜六钱 大枣四枚 水煎服。
715.白头翁汤:治厥阴热利下重脉沉弦,渴欲饮水者。白头翁三钱 黄连二钱 黄柏二钱 秦皮二钱 水煎服。
716.四逆汤:治脉沉厥逆等证。甘草二钱 干姜一钱 附子一钱 水煎服。
717.通脉四逆汤:治少阴病下利消糓,里寒外热,手足厥冷,脉微欲绝,身反不恶寒,其人面赤色或腹痛或干呕或咽痛或利止脉不出者,厥阴下利清糓,里寒外热汗出而厥者亦主之。干姜三钱 炙草三钱 附子一钱 水煎服加葱九茎。腹中痛去葱加芍;呕加生姜;咽痛去芍加桔梗;利止脉不出去桔梗加参。
718.通脉四逆加猪胆汁汤:吐已下断,汗出而厥,四肢拘急不解脉微欲绝者。前方加猪胆汁半匕炖服。
719.麻杏甘石汤:温热内发表里俱热,头痛身疼,不恶寒反恶热。无汗而喘,大烦大渴,脉阴阳俱浮者,用此发汗而清火,若脉弱沉紧、沉细、恶寒恶风汗出而不渴者禁用。麻黄四钱 杏仁五钱 甘草二钱 石膏八钱 水煎服。
720.附子汤:治少阴病身痛,手足寒,骨节痛,口中和,恶寒脉沉者。附子二钱 人参二钱 白术四钱 茯苓三钱 芍药三钱 水煎服。
721.人参三白汤:治汗下后微虚少气发热,口燥去柴胡名人参三白汤。人参 柴胡 白术 白芍 白茯苓 姜枣 水煎服。
722.济生肾气丸:治肾虚脾弱腰重脚肿,小便不利,腹胀喘急,痰盛已成鼓症。其效如神。熟地四钱 白茯苓三钱 牡丹皮一钱 淮山一钱 泽泻一钱 山茱萸一钱 牛膝一钱 肉桂一钱 附子五分 水煎服。蜜丸空心米饮下。
723.八味地黄丸:治命门火衰不能生土,以致脾胃虚寒,饮食少思,大便不实,下元衰惫,脐腹疼痛,也多漩溺等症。熟地黄八钱 干山药四钱 山茱萸四钱 牡丹皮三钱 茯苓三钱 泽泻三钱 肉桂一钱 附子一钱 为末蜜丸桐子大。酒下十五丸。日再服。
724.六味地黄丸:主治肾精不足,虚火炎上,腰膝萎软,骨热酸疼,足跟痛,小便淋秘或不禁遗精,梦泄,水泛为痰,自汗、盗汗、亡血、消渴、头目眩运、耳聋、齿摇、尺际虚大者。熟地八钱 山茱萸四钱 茯苓四钱 淮山药四钱 牡丹皮三钱 泽泻二钱 为末炼蜜为丸,如桐子大,空心淡盐汤下。
725.天王补心丹:主治心血不足,神智不宁,津液枯竭,健忘怔忡,大便不利。口舌生疮等症。人参 酸枣仁 当归 生地 柏子仁 麦冬 天冬 远志 五味子 茯苓 丹参 元参 桔梗 为末蜜丸白汤下。
李东恒方
726.朱砂安神丸:治心神昏乱,惊悸怔忡。寤寐不安。朱砂另研 黄连各五钱 生地三钱 当归二钱 甘草二钱 为末酒泡蒸饼丸如麻子大,朱砂为衣,每服三十丸。卧时津液下。
727.枳术丸:治胃虚湿热,饮食壅滞心下痞闷。白术二两 麦炒枳壳一两为末 荷叶煨陈米饭为丸,白汤下。
728.四神丸:治脾肾双虚子后作泻,不思食,不化食。肉果二两 炒破故纸四两 五味子二两 吴茱萸五钱 右为末 红枣四十九粒 生姜四两 切水煮枣熟去姜取枣肉和药丸桐子大空心盐汤下。
729.滋肾丸:治肺萎声嘶喉痹咳血 烦躁腹闷欲吐等症。酒炒黄柏二两 酒炒知母二两 肉桂一钱 为末米丸桐子大空心下。(通关丸也亦治下焦湿热溺癃不渴)
730.虎潜丸:治肾阴不足筋骨萎软不能步履。龟板 黄柏各四两 知母熟地各二两 牛膝三两半 锁阳 虎骨 当归各一两 芍药一两半 陈皮三钱半 右为末。煮羯羊肉捣为丸,桐子大。盐汤下。
731.越鞠丸:治脏腑一切痰、食、气血诸郁为痛、为呕、为胀、为利者。香附 苍术 抚芎 山栀仁 神曲 水泛为丸。每服百丸。(六郁越鞠丸加减法:血郁红花下,湿加白芷、热加灯心、食加山楂、痰加生姜、气加木香送下。)
732.封髓丹:治梦遗失精及与鬼交。黄柏 砂仁 甘草 右蜜糊丸。每服三钱。
733.左金丸:治肝脏火实,左肋作痛。麻仁二升 杏仁一斤 枳实 厚朴 芍药 各八两 大黄一斤 为末蜜丸白汤下十五丸。
734.更衣丸:治津液不足大便不通。朱砂五钱 芦荟七钱 研细滴好酒少许和丸。每服一钱。好酒送下。
735.备急丸:治寒气冷食稽留胃中,心腹痛,大便不通者。大黄 干姜 各一两 巴豆一两 先捣大黄 干姜 为末巴豆合捣千捶,和蜜丸如豆大。每服四丸,暖水或酒下。凡中恶心腹胀满,卒痛如锥刺,气急口禁如卒死者,捧头起灌令下咽。须臾当差,不差更与三丸,当腹中鸣,即吐利便差。若口禁者,亦须折齿灌之。
736.礞石滚痰丸:治实热老痰之峻剂,虚寒者不宜用。黄芩 大黄酒蒸各八两 沉香五钱 礞石一两为末水丸,温水送下。
737.指迷茯苓丸:治中焦停痰伏饮。半夏二两 茯苓一两 风化硝二钱半 枳壳五钱 为末姜汁糊丸。
738.平胃散:治湿淫于内,脾胃不能克制,有积饮,痞膈中满者。苍术五斤 陈皮 厚朴三斤 炙草三十两为末每服三钱,姜汤下。
739.天水散:治夏时中暑,热伤元气,内外俱热,无气以动,烦渴欲饮,肠胃枯涸者,又能催生下乳,积聚水畜,里急后重,暴注下迫者。宜之。桂府滑石六两 甘草一两 辰砂三钱为末 新汲水调服三钱。
740.阿胶散:治肺虚有火,嗽,无津液咳而哽气者。真阿胶一两半 牛蒡子二钱半 马蔸铃五钱 炙草五钱 杏仁七钱 糯米一斤 每服两许水煎服。
741.玉屏风散:治风邪久留不散者,自汗不止者亦宜。防风 黄芪 白术各等分为细末酒调服。
742.五淋散:治膀胱有热 水道不通,淋涩不出或尿如豆汁,或成砂石,或如膏汁,火热沸便血。赤茯苓一钱半 赤芍一钱 山栀仁一钱 当归一钱 甘草一钱 灯心水煎服。
743.失笑散:治产后心腹绞痛,欲死,或血迷心窍,不省人事。五灵脂 蒲黄 每服三钱酒煎服。
744.独圣散:山楂肉二两 水煎用童便 砂糖和服。凡儿枕作痛可以立止。
745.清胃散:治胃经湿热,牙齿牙根肿痛。或牵引头脑或面发热。生地 当归 川连 升麻 丹皮 水煎服。
746.龟鹿二仙胶:大补精髓,益气养神。鹿角血十斤 龟板五斤 枸杞子二十两 人参十五两 右用铅罈如法熬胶。初服酒化一钱半。渐至三钱 空心下。
747.竹叶石膏汤:伤寒解后,虚羸少气,气逆欲吐者。竹叶二把 石膏一斤半 半夏半升 人参三两 甘草二两 糯米半升 右七味以水一斗煮取六升。去渣纳粳米煮米熟汤成去米温服。
748.补中益气汤:治阴虚内热,头痛口渴,表热自汗不任风寒,脉洪大,心烦不安,四肢困倦,懒于言语,无气以动。动则气高而喘。黄芪 人参 云术 炙草 陈皮 当归 升麻 柴胡 姜枣水煎温服。
749.瓜蒂散:邪结胸中,胸中痞硬,寸脉微浮,气上冲咽喉不得息,或心下满而烦,饥不能食,手足厥冷,脉乍紧者,或饮食入口即吐,心中温温欲吐,复不能吐。始得之手足寒,脉弦迟者。皆宜用此吐之。亡血。虚家不可与也。瓜蒂一钱 赤小豆一钱各捣为末加香豉五分煮縻去渣温服。不吐者少加得吐乃止。
750.乌梅丸:治厥阴消渴气上冲心心中疼热饥不欲食,食即吐蚘。又主久利。乌梅三百枚 黄连一斤 细辛 炮附 人参 桂枝 黄柏各六两 干姜十两 当归 蜀椒各四两 为末筛尽以苦酒浸乌梅去核,蒸饭丸桐子大,白汤下。
751.石斛夜光丸:治神水宽大,渐散昏如雾露空中有黑花及观物成二。神水淡绿淡白色者。天冬 人参 茯苓各二两 麦冬 熟地 生地各一两 枸杞子 菟丝子 甘菊花 石斛 干山药 杏仁各七钱 肉苁蓉 蒺藜 川芎 炙草 川连 防风 青葙子 枳壳 羚羊角镑 乌犀镑 各五钱 牛膝六钱半 草决明八钱 为细末炼蜜丸桐子大。每服三十丸。温酒盐汤送下。
752.四生丸:治阳盛阴虚,血热妄行,或吐或衄者。生地 生柏叶 生荷叶 生艾叶捣烂为丸鸡子大,滚汤化服。
753.当归龙荟丸:治肝经实火,大便秘结,小便涩滞,或胸膈作痛,阴囊肿胀,凡属肝经实火皆宜服之。当归 龙胆草 黄连 黄芩 栀子仁各一两 大黄 芦荟 青黛 各五钱 木香二钱半 麝香一分半 右为末神曲糊为丸。姜汤下。
754.资生丸:治妇人妊娠三月脾虚呕吐或胎滑不固兼丈夫调中养胃,饥能使饱,饱能使饥,神妙难述。人参三钱 云术三钱 茯苓二钱 山药二钱 苡仁一钱半 莲肉二两 芡实一钱半 甘草一钱 陈皮二钱 麦柏二钱 神曲二钱白豆蔻八钱 藿香一钱 川连四钱 砂仁一钱半 扁豆一钱半 山楂一钱半右为末炼蜜为丸弹子大。每服二丸米饮下。
755.磁珠丸:治神水宽大渐散昏如雾露中行有黑花,及观物成二体,及内障神水淡绿色,淡白色又治耳聋耳鸣。煅磁石二两 辰砂一两 神曲三两 作饼炼蜜为丸。空心米饮下。
756.龙胆汤:治肋痛,口苦耳聋耳肿筋萎,阴湿热痒阴肿血浊溲血。龙胆草 柴胡 黄芩 栀子 木通 车前子 泽泻 生地 当归 甘草 水煎服。凡湿热肝邪可治。
757.甘露饮:治胃中湿热,色黄溺赤,口疮吐血衄血口烂龈縻。天冬 麦冬 生地 熟地 枇杷叶 黄芩 枳壳 石斛 茵陈 甘草各等分。水煎服。
758.五皮饮:治脾虚肤肿:陈皮 茯苓皮 生姜皮 桑白皮 五加皮 水煎服。
759.泻白散:秋伤燥令成痰嗽。桑白皮一钱 地骨皮一钱 甘草五分 粳米百粒水煎服。
760.一味白术酒:治伤湿一身尽疼。白术一两 酒煎服。不能饮酒者以水代之。
761.肾著汤:治寒湿腰痛如带五千钱。此带脉为病,名曰肾著。甘草二钱 白术干姜 茯苓 各四钱 水煎服。即金匮姜苓术汤。
762.济生乌梅丸:治大便下血如神。炒僵蚕一两 乌梅肉一两半共为末,醋糊丸。每服四十丸。空心醋汤下。
763.圣济附子汤:治洞泄,寒中,注下水糓,或痢赤白,食已即出,食物不消。炮附子 炒乌梅肉各一两 炒黄连二两 炒干姜一两 为末炼蜜为丸。米饮下。
764.凉膈散:泻三焦六经诸火。连翘一钱半 酒军 芒硝 甘草各一钱 栀子 黄芩 薄荷各五分 竹叶二十片 生蜜一匕,煎服。膈上如焚一服消。
765.苏子降气汤:治痰嗽气喘。苏子 桔皮 半夏 当归 前胡 厚朴 各一钱 沉香 炙草各五分 甚加肉桂去沉香。水煎服。然此方不如用桂枝汤加厚朴 杏仁之为愈也。
766.圣愈汤:治一切失血或血下虚。烦渴燥热,睡卧不宁,五心烦热,作渴等症。即四物汤加人参 黄芪 各三钱水煎服。
767.八珍汤:气血双补加桂芪,名十全大补汤。四物归地芍川芎,血证诸方括此中。若与四君诸品合,双疗气血八珍崇,桂芪加八珍煎,大补功宏号十全。再益志陈五味子,去芎辛串养荣专。
768.人参养荣汤:治脾肺俱虚,发热恶寒,肢体瘦倦,食少作泻等症。若气血两虚,变见诸症,勿论病脉,但用此汤诸症悉除。
769.五味异功散:健脾进食为病后调补之良方。即四君子汤加陈皮二钱 水煎服。
770.六君子汤:治脾胃虚弱,脾满痰多。即四君子汤加陈皮二钱 半夏二钱 水煎服。
771.香砂六君子汤:治气虚肿满,痰饮结聚,脾胃不和,变生诸症者。即六君子汤加木香 砂仁 各一钱 水煎服。
772.正元丹:治命门火衰,不能生土,吐逆厥冷,有时阴火上冲,则头面热,眩晕,恶心。浊气逆满则胸肋刺痛,脐肚胀急。即四君子汤加淮山 黄芪各三钱水煎服。
708. 茯苓四逆汤:适用于发汗或攻下后,病邪仍未解除,出现烦躁症状的情况。组成药物为茯苓、人参、甘草、干姜、附子,用水煎煮后服用。
709. 旋覆代赭石汤:适用于经过发汗、催吐或攻下等解表治疗后,出现胃脘部痞塞坚硬、嗳气不止的症状。组成药物为旋覆花三钱、代赭石一钱、人参二钱、炙甘草三钱、生姜五钱、半夏三钱、大枣四枚,用水煎煮后服用。
710. 赤石脂禹余粮汤:主治久泻不止,大肠虚脱,服用理中丸后腹泻反而加重的情况。组成药物为赤石脂五钱、禹余粮五钱,用水煎煮,去渣后温服。
711. 真武汤:主治少阴病水气为患,表现为腹痛、腹泻、四肢沉重疼痛、小便不利;若患者伴有咳嗽、呕吐或小便清长而腹泻者,也可用此方加减治疗。组成药物为白术二钱、茯苓三钱、白芍三钱、炮附子一钱、生姜三钱,用水煎煮,去渣后温服。
712. 黄连阿胶汤:主治少阴病发病两三天后,心中烦乱、无法入睡的症状。组成药物为黄连四钱、黄芩一钱、芍药二钱、鸡蛋黄一枚、阿胶三钱。先煎煮其他药物去渣,加入阿胶溶化,待稍凉后加入鸡蛋黄搅拌均匀,温热服用。
713. 当归四逆汤:主治手足厥冷、脉象细微几乎摸不到的情况。如果患者体内有久寒,可加入吴茱萸和生姜。组成药物为当归三钱、桂枝三钱、芍药三钱、细辛二钱、甘草二钱、通草二钱、大枣五枚,用水煎煮后服用。
714. 吴茱萸汤:主治厥阴病,表现为干呕、吐涎沫、头痛;少阴病症见呕吐腹泻、手足厥冷、烦躁欲死者;阳明病进食后欲呕吐者。组成药物为吴茱萸五钱、人参三钱、生姜六钱、大枣四枚,用水煎煮后服用。
715. 白头翁汤:主治厥阴病热利,表现为里急后重、脉象沉弦、口渴想喝水的情况。组成药物为白头翁三钱、黄连二钱、黄柏二钱、秦皮二钱,用水煎煮后服用。
716. 四逆汤:主治脉象沉微、四肢厥逆等证候。组成药物为甘草二钱、干姜一钱、附子一钱,用水煎煮后服用。
717. 通脉四逆汤:主治少阴病下利完谷不化,内寒外热,手足厥冷,脉微细几乎摸不到,身体反而不怕冷,面色发红,或伴有腹痛、干呕、咽痛,或腹泻停止但脉搏不出者;也主治厥阴病下利完谷不化,内寒外热、出汗且四肢厥冷的情况。组成药物为干姜三钱、炙甘草三钱、附子一钱,用水煎煮后服用,并加入葱白九茎。如果腹中痛,去掉葱白,加入芍药;如果呕吐,加入生姜;如果咽痛,去掉芍药,加入桔梗;如果腹泻停止脉搏不出,去掉桔梗,加入人参。
718. 通脉四逆加猪胆汁汤:主治呕吐腹泻已停止,但出汗且四肢厥冷,四肢拘挛紧急不能缓解,脉微细几乎摸不到的情况。在前方(通脉四逆汤)基础上加入半匕猪胆汁,炖化后服用。
719. 麻杏甘石汤:主治温热之邪内蕴,表里俱热,头痛身疼,不怕冷反而怕热,无汗而喘,极度烦渴,脉象寸关尺皆浮的情况。用此方发汗清热。如果脉象弱、沉紧、沉细,或恶寒恶风、出汗且不渴者,禁用此方。组成药物为麻黄四钱、杏仁五钱、甘草二钱、石膏八钱,用水煎煮后服用。
720. 附子汤:主治少阴病身体疼痛,手足寒冷,骨节疼痛,口中和缓(不苦不燥),恶寒脉沉的情况。组成药物为附子二钱、人参二钱、白术四钱、茯苓三钱、芍药三钱,用水煎煮后服用。
721. 人参三白汤:主治发汗或攻下后,轻微虚弱、气短、发热、口干。去掉柴胡的人参三白汤。组成药物为人参、柴胡、白术、白芍、白茯苓、生姜、大枣,用水煎煮后服用。
722. 济生肾气丸:主治肾虚脾弱导致的腰部沉重、脚肿、小便不利、腹胀气喘、痰多已成鼓胀症。疗效神奇。组成药物为熟地黄四钱、白茯苓三钱、牡丹皮一钱、淮山药一钱、泽泻一钱、山茱萸一钱、牛膝一钱、肉桂一钱、附子五分,用水煎煮后服用。也可制成蜜丸,空腹时用米汤送服。
723. 八味地黄丸:主治命门火衰不能温煦脾土,导致脾胃虚寒,食欲不振,大便不成形,下元衰惫,脐腹疼痛,多尿等症状。组成药物为熟地黄八钱、干山药四钱、山茱萸四钱、牡丹皮三钱、茯苓三钱、泽泻三钱、肉桂一钱、附子一钱,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次用酒送服十五丸,每日两次。
724. 六味地黄丸:主治肾精不足,虚火上炎,腰膝酸软无力,骨骼发热酸痛,足跟痛,小便淋沥涩痛或失禁、遗精、梦遗,水湿泛滥成痰,自汗、盗汗,失血,消渴,头晕目眩,耳聋,牙齿松动,尺脉虚大等情况。组成药物为熟地黄八钱、山茱萸四钱、茯苓四钱、淮山药四钱、牡丹皮三钱、泽泻二钱,研成细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹时用淡盐汤送服。
725. 天王补心丹:主治心血不足,神志不宁,津液枯竭,健忘、心悸,大便不通,口舌生疮等症状。组成药物为人参、酸枣仁、当归、生地、柏子仁、麦冬、天冬、远志、五味子、茯苓、丹参、玄参、桔梗,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,用白开水送服。
李东垣方
726. 朱砂安神丸:主治心神昏乱,惊悸怔忡,睡眠不安。组成药物为朱砂(另研)、黄连各五钱、生地三钱、当归二钱、甘草二钱,研成细末,用酒浸泡后蒸熟,做成如麻子大小的丸剂,以朱砂为衣。每次服用三十丸,睡前用津液送服。
727. 枳术丸:主治胃虚湿热,饮食停滞导致胃脘痞闷。组成药物为白术二两、麸炒枳壳一两,研成细末,用荷叶包裹陈米饭煨熟后捣烂,作为粘合剂制成丸剂,用白开水送服。
728. 四神丸:主治脾肾双虚,黎明前腹泻(五更泻),不思饮食,消化不良。组成药物为肉豆蔻二两、炒破故纸四两、五味子二两、吴茱萸五钱,研成细末,取红枣四十九粒、生姜四两,切片水煮至枣熟,去掉生姜,取枣肉与药末混合制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹时用盐汤送服。
729. 滋肾丸:主治肺痿声嘶、喉痹、咳血、烦躁、腹部闷胀欲吐等症状。组成药物为酒炒黄柏二两、酒炒知母二两、肉桂一钱,研成细末,用米糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹服用。(通关丸也治疗下焦湿热导致的小便不通但不渴)。
730. 虎潜丸:主治肾阴不足导致的筋骨萎软、不能行走。组成药物为龟板、黄柏各四两,知母、熟地各二两,牛膝三两半,锁阳、虎骨、当归各一两,芍药一两半,陈皮三钱半,研成细末。用羯羊肉煮熟捣烂,与药末混合制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用盐汤送服。
731. 越鞠丸:主治脏腑一切痰、食、气、血诸郁引起的疼痛、呕吐、胀满、腹泻等症状。组成药物为香附、苍术、抚芎(川芎)、山栀仁、神曲,用水泛为丸。每次服用一百丸。(六郁越鞠丸加减法:血郁加红花,湿郁加白芷,热郁加灯心草,食郁加山楂,痰郁加生姜,气郁加木香送服)。
732. 封髓丹:主治梦遗失精及鬼交(幻觉性交)。组成药物为黄柏、砂仁、甘草,用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂。每次服用三钱。
733. 左金丸:主治肝脏火盛,左侧胁肋疼痛。组成药物为麻仁二升、杏仁一斤、枳实、厚朴、芍药各八两、大黄一斤,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,用白开水送服十五丸。
734. 更衣丸:主治津液不足导致的大便不通。组成药物为朱砂五钱、芦荟七钱,研细,滴入少许好酒调和制成丸剂。每次服用一钱,用好酒送服。
735. 备急丸:主治寒气冷饮滞留胃中,引起心腹疼痛,大便不通。组成药物为大黄、干姜各一两、巴豆一两。先将大黄、干姜研成细末,再将巴豆合入捣碎千次,与蜂蜜混合制成如豆大的丸剂。每次服用四丸,用温水或酒送服。凡是中恶、心腹胀满、突然剧痛如锥刺、气急口噤如假死状者,托起头部灌药使其咽下。片刻后应当痊愈,若不愈再服三丸,当腹中鸣响,随即吐利,病即痊愈。如果是口噤不开者,也需要掰开牙齿灌药。
736. 礞石滚痰丸:治疗实热老痰的峻猛药剂,虚寒者不宜使用。组成药物为黄芩、酒蒸大黄各八两、沉香五钱、礞石一两,研成细末,用水泛为丸,用温水送服。
737. 指迷茯苓丸:主治中焦停痰伏饮。组成药物为半夏二两、茯苓一两、风化硝二钱半、枳壳五钱,研成细末,用姜汁调糊制成丸剂。
738. 平胃散:主治湿气内盛,脾胃不能克制,有积饮、痞膈、胸中胀满的情况。组成药物为苍术五斤、陈皮、厚朴各三斤、炙甘草三十两,研成细末。每次服用三钱,用姜汤送服。
739. 天水散:主治夏季中暑,热伤元气,内外俱热,气短乏力,烦渴想喝水,肠胃枯涸的情况。也能催生下乳,治疗积聚水湿、里急后重、急性暴注下迫等症状。适用此方。组成药物为桂府滑石六两、甘草一两、辰砂三钱,研成细末,用新汲凉水调服三钱。
740. 阿胶散:主治肺虚有火,咳嗽,无津液,咳而哽气。组成药物为真阿胶一两半、牛蒡子二钱半、马蔺铃五钱、炙甘草五钱、杏仁七钱、糯米一斤。每次服用约两许,用水煎煮后服用。
741. 玉屏风散:主治风邪久留不散,以及自汗不止的情况。组成药物为防风、黄芪、白术各等分,研成细末,用酒调服。
742. 五淋散:主治膀胱有热,水道不通,淋涩不出,或尿如豆汁,或形成砂石,或如膏汁,火热沸腾导致便血。组成药物为赤茯苓一钱半、赤芍一钱、山栀仁一钱、当归一钱、甘草一钱、灯心草,用水煎煮后服用。
743. 失笑散:主治产后心腹绞痛,痛苦欲死,或血迷心窍,不省人事。组成药物为五灵脂、蒲黄。每次服用三钱,用酒煎煮后服用。
744. 独圣散:组成药物为山楂肉二两,用水煎煮,用童便和砂糖调和服用。凡因儿枕(产后瘀血)作痛,可以立即停止。
745. 清胃散:主治胃经湿热,牙齿及牙根肿痛。或牵引头脑疼痛,或面部发热。组成药物为生地、当归、川连(黄连)、升麻、丹皮,用水煎煮后服用。
746. 龟鹿二仙胶:大补精髓,益气养神。组成药物为鹿角血十斤、龟板五斤、枸杞子二十两、人参十五两。用铅坛按法熬制成胶。初服时酒化一钱半,逐渐增至三钱,空腹服用。
747. 竹叶石膏汤:主治伤寒病愈后,身体虚弱消瘦,气短,气逆欲吐的情况。组成药物为竹叶二把、石膏一斤半、半夏半升、人参三两、甘草二两、糯米半升。以上七味药,用水一斗,煮取六升。去渣,加入粳米,煮至米熟汤成,去米,温热服用。
748. 补中益气汤:主治阴虚内热,头痛口渴,表热自汗不耐风寒,脉洪大,心烦不安,四肢困倦,懒于言语,气短乏力。动则气高而喘。组成药物为黄芪、人参、云术(白术)、炙甘草、陈皮、当归、升麻、柴胡、生姜、大枣,用水煎煮后温服。
749. 瓜蒂散:主治邪气结聚胸中,胸中痞塞坚硬,寸脉微浮,气上冲咽喉不得呼吸,或心下满闷而烦,饥不能食,手足厥冷,脉乍紧者;或饮食入口即吐,心中温温欲吐,复不能吐。初得病时手足寒,脉弦迟者。都适宜用此方催吐。亡血者、体虚者不可使用。组成药物为瓜蒂一钱、赤小豆一钱,各捣成细末,加入香豉五分,煮烂去渣,温热服用。如果不吐,稍微增加剂量,直到吐出为止。
750. 乌梅丸:主治厥阴病消渴,气上撞心,心中疼热,饥不欲食,食即吐蛔。又主治久泻。组成药物为乌梅三百枚、黄连一斤、细辛、炮附子、人参、桂枝、黄柏各六两、干姜十两、当归、蜀椒各四两。研成细末筛尽,用醋浸泡乌梅去核,蒸饭制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用白开水送服。
751. 石斛夜光丸:主治瞳神宽大,渐散,视物昏花如雾露中有黑花,及视物成双。瞳神呈淡绿、淡白色者。组成药物为天冬、人参、茯苓各二两,麦冬、熟地、生地各一两,枸杞子、菟丝子、甘菊花、石斛、干山药、杏仁各七钱,肉苁蓉、蒺藜、川芎、炙甘草、川连、防风、青葙子、枳壳、羚羊角镑、乌犀镑各五钱,牛膝六钱半,草决明八钱。研成细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,用温酒或盐汤送服。
752. 四生丸:主治阳盛阴虚,血热妄行,或吐血或鼻衄。组成药物为生地、生柏叶、生荷叶、生艾叶,捣烂制成如鸡蛋大小的丸剂,用滚开水化开服用。
753. 当归龙荟丸:主治肝经实火,大便秘结,小便涩滞,或胸膈作痛,阴囊肿胀,凡属肝经实火皆适宜服用。组成药物为当归、龙胆草、黄连、黄芩、栀子仁各一两,大黄、芦荟、青黛各五钱,木香二钱半,麝香一分半,研成细末,用神曲糊制成丸剂,用姜汤送服。
754. 资生丸:主治妇女妊娠三月脾虚呕吐或胎滑不固,兼治男子调理中焦养胃,使饥能饱、饱能饥,功效神妙难以述说。组成药物为人参三钱、云术三钱、茯苓二钱、山药二钱、薏苡仁一钱半、莲肉二两、芡实一钱半、甘草一钱、陈皮二钱、麦柏二钱、神曲二钱、白豆蔻八钱、藿香一钱、川连四钱、砂仁一钱半、扁豆一钱半、山楂一钱半。研成细末,用炼蜜制成弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用二丸,用米饮送服。
755. 磁珠丸:主治瞳神宽大渐散,视物昏花如雾露中行有黑花,及视物成双,及内障瞳神淡绿色、淡白色,又治耳聋耳鸣。组成药物为煅磁石二两、辰砂一两、神曲三两,做成饼状,用炼蜜制成丸剂。空腹时用米汤送服。
756. 龙胆汤:主治胁痛,口苦,耳聋耳肿,筋萎,阴部湿热瘙痒,阴肿,血浊,尿血。组成药物为龙胆草、柴胡、黄芩、栀子、木通、车前子、泽泻、生地、当归、甘草,用水煎煮后服用。凡湿热肝邪均可治疗。
757. 甘露饮:主治胃中湿热,面色发黄,小便赤,口疮,吐血,鼻衄,口烂龈糜。组成药物为天冬、麦冬、生地、熟地、枇杷叶、黄芩、枳壳、石斛、茵陈、甘草各等分,用水煎煮后服用。
758. 五皮饮:主治脾虚肤肿。组成药物为陈皮、茯苓皮、生姜皮、桑白皮、五加皮,用水煎煮后服用。
759. 泻白散:主治秋季受燥邪影响形成的痰嗽。组成药物为桑白皮一钱、地骨皮一钱、甘草五分、粳米百粒,用水煎煮后服用。
760. 一味白术酒:主治伤湿导致全身疼痛。组成药物为白术一两,用酒煎煮后服用。不能饮酒者用水代替。
761. 肾著汤:主治寒湿腰痛,感觉像带着五千钱一样沉重。此为带脉病,名为肾著。组成药物为甘草二钱、白术、干姜、茯苓各四钱,用水煎煮后服用。即《金匮要略》中的姜苓术汤。
762. 济生乌梅丸:主治大便下血,疗效如神。组成药物为炒僵蚕一两、乌梅肉一两半,共研成细末,用醋糊制成丸剂。每次服用四十丸,空腹时用醋汤送服。
763. 圣济附子汤:主治洞泄,寒中,注下水谷,或痢疾赤白,食后即出,食物不消化。组成药物为炮附子、炒乌梅肉各一两、炒黄连二两、炒干姜一两,研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸剂,用米饮送服。
764. 凉膈散:泻三焦六经诸火。组成药物为连翘一钱半、酒军(酒大黄)、芒硝、甘草各一钱、栀子、黄芩、薄荷各五分、竹叶二十片、生蜜一匕,煎服。膈上如火烧般,一服即消。
765. 苏子降气汤:主治痰嗽气喘。组成药物为苏子、桔皮、半夏、当归、前胡、厚朴各一钱,沉香、炙甘草各五分,甚者可加肉桂,去掉沉香。用水煎煮后服用。然而此方不如用桂枝汤加厚朴、杏仁效果好。
766. 圣愈汤:主治一切失血或血虚下陷。烦渴燥热,睡卧不宁,五心烦热,作渴等症状。即四物汤加人参、黄芪各三钱,用水煎煮后服用。
767. 八珍汤:气血双补,加上桂枝、黄芪,名为十全大补汤。四物汤由归、地、芍、川芎组成,血证诸方概括其中。若与四君子汤诸品合用,双疗气血,推崇八珍汤。在八珍汤基础上加桂枝、黄芪煎煮,大补功效宏大,号称十全。再益志、陈皮、五味子,去掉川芎、细辛,专于养荣。
768. 人参养荣汤:主治脾肺俱虚,发热恶寒,肢体瘦倦,食少作泻等症状。如果气血两虚,变见各种症状,不论病脉,只要用此汤,各种症状皆可消除。
769. 五味异功散:健脾进食,是病后调补的良好方剂。即四君子汤加陈皮二钱,用水煎煮后服用。
770. 六君子汤:主治脾胃虚弱,脾满痰多。即四君子汤加陈皮二钱、半夏二钱,用水煎煮后服用。
771. 香砂六君子汤:主治气虚肿满,痰饮结聚,脾胃不和,变生各种症状者。即六君子汤加木香、砂仁各一钱,用水煎煮后服用。
772. 正元丹:主治命门火衰,不能生土,呕吐逆冷,有时阴火上冲,则头面热,眩晕,恶心。浊气逆满则胸肋刺痛,脐肚胀急。即四君子汤加淮山药、黄芪各三钱,用水煎煮后服用。
708. Fuling Sini Tang (Poria and Aconite Decoction): Indicated for cases where the pathogen remains unresolved after sweating or purging, accompanied by irritability. Ingredients: Poria cocos (Fuling), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Gancao), Zingiberis rhizoma (Ganjiang), Aconiti lateralis radix preparata (Fuzi). Decoct in water and take orally.
709. Xuanfu Daizhe Shi Tang (Inula and Hematitum Decoction): Indicated for epigastric fullness and hardness, and persistent belching following sweating, emesis, or purging treatments. Ingredients: Inulae flos (Xuanfuhua), Haematitum (Daizhishi), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao), Zingiberis rhizoma recens (Shengjiang), Pinelliae tuber (Banxia), Jujubae fructus (Dazao). Decoct in water and take orally.
710. Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang (Red Stone Lipite and Metamorphic Rock Decoction): Mainly treats chronic diarrhea that does not stop, deficiency collapse of the large intestine, and worsening diarrhea after taking Lizhong Wan. Ingredients: Lapis Kaolinii Ruber (Chishizhi), Metamorphic rock (Yuyuliang). Decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
711. Zhenwu Tang (True Warrior Decoction): Treats Shaoyin disease caused by water qi, presenting with abdominal pain, diarrhea, heavy and painful limbs, and dysuria. It may also be used with modifications for patients with cough, vomiting, or clear urination with diarrhea. Ingredients: Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria cocos (Fuling), Paeoniae radix alba (Baishao), Prepared Aconiti lateralis radix (Paofuzi), Zingiberis rhizoma recens (Shengjiang). Decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
712. Huanglian Ejiao Tang (Coptis and Donkey-hide Gelatin Decoction): Treats Shaoyin disease occurring two to three days after onset, characterized by mental restlessness and inability to sleep. Ingredients: Coptidis rhizoma (Huanglian), Scutellariae radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae radix (Shaoyao), Ovum galli (Jizihuang), Asini corii colla (Ejiao). Boil other herbs first, strain, dissolve gelatin, let cool slightly, add egg yolk, mix well, and take warm.
713. Danggui Sini Tang (Angelica Sinensis and Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Mainly treats cold extremities and a fine pulse nearly imperceptible. If there is long-standing internal cold, add Evodiae fructus (Wuzhuyu) and Zingiberis rhizoma recens (Shengjiang). Ingredients: Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Cinnamomi ramulus (Guizhi), Paeoniae radix (Shaoyao), Asari radix et rhizoma (Xixin), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao), Trogopterori faeces (Tongcao), Jujubae fructus (Dazao). Decoct in water and take orally.
714. Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Fruit Decoction): Treats Jueyin disease with dry heaving, spitting saliva, and headache; Shaoyin syndrome with vomiting, diarrhea, cold extremities, and severe irritability; Yangming disease with desire to vomit after eating. Ingredients: Evodiae fructus (Wuzhuyu), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Zingiberis rhizoma recens (Shengjiang), Jujubae fructus (Dazao). Decoct in water and take orally.
715. Baitouweng Tang (Pulsatilla Root Decoction): Treats Jueyin heat-dysentery with tenesmus, deep and string-taut pulse, and thirst with desire to drink water. Ingredients: Pulsatillae radix (Baitouweng), Coptidis rhizoma (Huanglian), Phellodendri cortex (Huangbai), Fraxini cortex (Qinpi). Decoct in water and take orally.
716. Sini Tang (Recover the Extremities Decoction): Treats deep pulse and cold extremities. Ingredients: Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao), Zingiberis rhizoma (Ganjiang), Aconiti lateralis radix preparata (Fuzi). Decoct in water and take orally.
717. Tongmai Sini Tang (Unblocking the Pulse Sini Decoction): Treats Shaoyin disease with diarrhea of undigested food, interior cold with exterior heat, cold extremities, faint pulse nearly imperceptible, body feeling no aversion to cold, flushed face, or accompanying abdominal pain, dry heaving, sore throat, or cessation of diarrhea without pulse recovery. Also treats Jueyin diarrhea of undigested food with interior cold, exterior heat, sweating, and cold extremities. Ingredients: Zingiberis rhizoma (Ganjiang), Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao), Aconiti lateralis radix preparata (Fuzi). Decoct in water, add nine stalks of Allium fistulosum (Congbai). Modify as needed: remove Congbai and add Baishao for abdominal pain; add Shengjiang for vomiting; remove Baishao and add Platycodonis radix (Jiegeng) for sore throat; remove Jiegeng and add Renshen if diarrhea stops and pulse fails to appear.
718. Tongmai Sini Jia Zhudanji Tang (Unblocking the Pulse Sini Decoction with Pig Gallbladder Bile): Treats cessation of vomiting and diarrhea but with sweating, cold extremities, unrelieved limb spasms, and faint pulse nearly imperceptible. Add half a spoonful of Sus Danji (Porci fel) to the previous formula, stew, and take.
719. Mahuang Xinggan Shigao Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Licorice, and Gypsum Decoction): Treats internal heat with exterior manifestation, both interior and exterior heat, headache, body ache, aversion to heat rather than cold, absence of sweat with asthma, severe irritability and thirst, and floating pulse at all positions. Use this to induce sweating and clear fire. Contraindicated if pulse is weak, deep-tight, deep-fine, or if there is aversion to cold/wind, sweating, and no thirst. Ingredients: Ephedrae herba (Mahuang), Armeniacae semen amarum (Xingren), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao), Gypsum fibrosum (Shigao). Decoct in water and take orally.
720. Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction): Treats Shaoyin disease with body pain, cold hands and feet, bone joint pain, neutral mouth sensation, aversion to cold, and deep pulse. Ingredients: Aconiti lateralis radix preparata (Fuzi), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria cocos (Fuling), Paeoniae radix (Shaoyao). Decoct in water and take orally.
721. Renshen Sanbai Tang (Ginseng Three Whites Decoction): Treats slight deficiency, shortness of breath, fever, and dry mouth after sweating or purging. This version includes Chaihu. Ingredients: Ginseng radix (Renshen), Bupleuri radix (Chaihu), Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu), Paeoniae radix alba (Baishao), Poria cocos (Baifuling), Zingiberis rhizoma (Jiang), Jujubae fructus (Zao). Decoct in water and take orally.
722. Jisheng Shenqi Wan (Jisheng Kidney Qi Pill): Treats kidney deficiency and spleen weakness causing heavy waist, swollen feet, dysuria, abdominal distension, asthma, and phlegm leading to drum-like distension. Ingredients: Rehmanniae radix preparata (Shudi), Poria cocos (Baifuling), Moutan cortex (Mudanpi), Dioscoreae rhizoma (Huai shan), Alismatis rhizoma (Zexie), Corni fructus (Shanzhuyu), Achyranthis bidentatae radix (Niuxi), Cinnamomi cortex (Rougui), Aconiti lateralis radix preparata (Fuzi). Decoct in water. Alternatively, make honey pills and take on an empty stomach with rice water.
723. Bawei Dihuang Wan (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill): Treats failure of Mingmen fire to generate earth, leading to spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, poor appetite, loose stools, lower yuan exhaustion, umbilical and abdominal pain, and frequent urination. Ingredients: Rehmanniae radix preparata (Shudi), Dioscoreae rhizoma (Ganshan yao), Corni fructus (Shanzhuyu), Moutan cortex (Mudanpi), Poria cocos (Fuling), Alismatis rhizoma (Zexie), Cinnamomi cortex (Rougui), Aconiti lateralis radix preparata (Fuzi). Make into powder, form honey pills size of paulownia seeds. Take fifteen pills with wine, twice daily.
724. Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill): Mainly treats insufficient kidney essence, flaming deficient fire, weak loins and knees, bone heat and soreness, heel pain, strangury or incontinence, spermatorrhea, nocturnal emission, water flooding transforming into phlegm, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, blood loss, Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst), dizziness, deafness, loose teeth, and large chi pulse. Ingredients: Rehmanniae radix preparata (Shu di), Corni fructus (Shan zhu yu), Poria cocos (Fu ling), Dioscoreae rhizoma (Huai shan yao), Moutan cortex (Mu dan pi), Alismatis rhizoma (Ze xie). Make into powder, form honey pills size of paulownia seeds. Take on an empty stomach with light salt water.
725. Tianwang Buxin Dan (Heavenly Emperor Heart-Nourishing Pill): Mainly treats insufficient heart blood, restless spirit, dried-up fluids, forgetfulness, palpitations, constipation, and mouth/tongue sores. Ingredients: Ginseng radix (Renshen), Ziziphi spinosae semen (Suanzaoren), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi), Biota orientalis seed (Baizi ren), Ophiopogonis tuber (Maibudong), Asparagi radix (Tiandong), Polygalae radix (Yuanzhi), Schisandrae fructus (Wuweizi), Poria cocos (Fuling), Salviae miltiorrhizae radix (Danshen), Scrophulariae radix (Yuanshen), Platycodonis radix (Jiegeng). Make into powder, form honey pills, take with plain water.
Li Dongyuan's Formula
726. Zhusha Anshen Wan (Cinnabar Calming Spirit Pill): Treats confused spirit, palpitations, and insomnia. Ingredients: Cinnabaris (Zhusha, separately ground), Coptidis rhizoma (Huanglian) each 5 qian; Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi) 3 qian; Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui) 2 qian; Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) 2 qian. Make into powder, soak in wine, steam with steamed bread pill base, form pills size of hemp seeds, coat with Zhusha. Take thirty pills at bedtime with saliva.
727. Zhizhu Wan (Immature Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Pill): Treats stomach deficiency with damp-heat, food stagnation causing epigastric fullness. Ingredients: Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu) 2 liang; Bran-fried Aurantii fructus immaturus (Zhi ke) 1 liang. Make into powder, use lotus leaf-wrapped aged rice steamed into paste to form pills. Take with plain water.
728. Sishen Wan (Four Spirits Pill): Treats dual deficiency of spleen and kidney causing dawn diarrhea, lack of appetite, and indigestion. Ingredients: Myristicae semen (Rouguo) 2 liang; Fried Psoraleae fructus (Po guzhi) 4 liang; Schisandrae fructus (Wuweizi) 2 liang; Evodiae fructus (Wuzhuyu) 5 qian. Make into powder. Take 49 red dates and 4 liang ginger, boil until dates are cooked, remove ginger, mix date flesh with medicine to form pills size of paulownia seeds. Take on empty stomach with salt water.
729. Zishen Wan (Nourish Kidney Pill): Treats lung flaccidity, hoarseness, throat obstruction, hemoptysis, irritability, abdominal fullness with desire to vomit. Ingredients: Wine-fried Phellodendri cortex (Huangbai) 2 liang; Wine-fried Anemarrhenae rhizoma (Zhimu) 2 liang; Cinnamomi cortex (Rougui) 1 qian. Make into powder, form rice pills size of paulownia seeds. Take on empty stomach. (Tongguan Wan also treats lower jiao damp-heat causing strangury without thirst.)
730. Hujian Wan (Tiger Knee Pill): Treats kidney yin insufficiency causing flaccid tendons and bones, inability to walk. Ingredients: Testudinis carapax et plastrum (Guiban), Phellodendri cortex (Huangbai) each 4 liang; Anemarrhenae rhizoma (Zhimu), Rehmanniae radix preparata (Shudi) each 2 liang; Achyranthis bidentatae radix (Niuxi) 3.5 liang; Cynomorii herba (Suoyang), Pantheris ossa (Hugu), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui) each 1 liang; Paeoniae radix (Shaoyao) 1.5 liang; Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi) 3.5 qian. Make into powder. Cook castrated male sheep meat, mash, mix with powder to form pills size of paulownia seeds. Take with salt water.
731. Yueju Wan (Overcoming Depression Pill): Treats pain, vomiting, distension, and diarrhea caused by depression of phlegm, food, qi, and blood in organs. Ingredients: Cyperi rhizoma (Xiangfu), Atractylodis rhizoma (Cangzhu), Ligustici chuanxiong rhizoma (Fuxiong), Gardeniae jasminoidis fructus (Shanzhiren), Massae fermentatae Sojae prepared (Shenqu). Form pills using water. Take one hundred pills per dose. (Modifications for Six Depressions: Blood depression add Carthami flos (Honghua); Dampness add Angelicae dahuricae radix (Baizhi); Heat add Junci medulla (Dengxin); Food add Crataegi fructus (Shanzha); Phlegm add Zingiberis rhizoma (Shengjiang); Qi add Aucklandiae radix (Muxiang).)
732. Fengsui Dan (Sealing Marrow Pill): Treats nocturnal emission due to dreams and ghost intercourse. Ingredients: Phellodendri cortex (Huangbai), Amomi fructus rotundus (Sharen), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao). Mix with honey to form pills. Take three qian per dose.
733. Zuojin Wan (Left Metal Pill): Treats liver fire excess causing left hypochondriac pain. Ingredients: Cannabis fructus (Maren) 2 sheng; Armeniacae semen (Xingren) 1 jin; Immaturus aurantii fructus (Zhishi), Magnoliae officinalis cortex (Houpo), Paeoniae radix (Shaoyao) each 8 liang; Rheismi radix et rhizoma (Dahuang) 1 jin. Make into powder, form honey pills. Take fifteen pills with plain water.
734. Gengyi Wan (Changing Clothes Pill): Treats constipation due to fluid insufficiency. Ingredients: Cinnabaris (Zhusha) 5 qian; Aloe (Luhui) 7 qian. Grind finely, add a little good wine to form pills. Take one qian per dose, delivered with good wine.
735. Beiji Wan (Emergency Aid Pill): Treats retention of cold qi and cold food in the stomach causing heart/abdominal pain and constipation. Ingredients: Rheismi radix et rhizoma (Dahuang), Zingiberis rhizoma (Ganjiang) each 1 liang; Crotonis fructus (Badou) 1 liang. Pound Dahuang and Ganjiang into powder first, then pound Badou together thousands of times, mix with honey to form bean-sized pills. Take four pills with warm water or wine. For sudden evil invasion with abdominal fullness, acute stabbing pain,急促 breathing, and locked jaw, lift head and force down. Should recover soon; if not, give three more pills. Abdominal rumbling followed by vomiting/diarrhea indicates recovery. If jaw is locked, pry teeth open to administer.
736. Mengshi Gun Tan Wan (Mengshi Rolling Phlegm Pill): A harsh agent for excessive heat and old phlegm; not suitable for deficiency-cold. Ingredients: Scutellariae radix (Huangqin), Rhubarb steamed with wine (Dahuang) each 8 liang; Aquilariae wood (Chenxiang) 5 qian; Lingosite (Mengshi) 1 liang. Make into powder, form water pills. Take with warm water.
737. Zhimi Fuling Wan (Pointing-to-Lost Poria Pill): Treats retained phlegm and hidden fluid in the middle jiao. Ingredients: Pinelliae tuber (Banxia) 2 liang; Poria cocos (Fuling) 1 liang; Natrii sulfas exsiccatus (Fenghua xiao) 2.5 qian; Aurantii fructus immaturus (Zhiqiao) 5 qian. Make into powder, form pills with ginger juice paste.
738. Pingwei San (Level the Stomach Powder): Treats excessive dampness inside, spleen/stomach inability to control, retained fluid, epigastric fullness. Ingredients: Atractylodis rhizoma (Cangzhu) 5 jin; Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi), Magnoliae officinalis cortex (Houpo) each 3 jin; Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao) 30 liang. Make into powder. Take three qian per dose with ginger soup.
739. Tianshui San (Heavenly Water Powder): Treats summerheat stroke, damaging healthy qi, interior/exterior heat, lethargy, irritability/thirst, dry intestines/stomach. Also induces labor/lactation, treats accumulation/water retention, tenesmus, acute diarrhea. Ingredients: Talcum (Huashi) 6 liang; Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) 1 liang; Cinnabaris (Chensha) 3 qian. Make into powder, mix with fresh cold water, take three qian.
740. Ejiao San (Donkey-hide Gelatin Powder): Treats lung deficiency with fire, cough, lack of fluids, choking cough. Ingredients: Asini corii colla (Ejiao) 1.5 liang; Arctii fructus (Niubangzi) 2.5 qian; Kalanchoe folium (Madouling) 5 qian; Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao) 5 qian; Armeniacae semen amarum (Xingren) 7 qian; Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Nuomi) 1 jin. Take approx. 2 liang, decoct in water.
741. Yupingfeng San (Jade Windscreen Powder): Treats wind pathogen lingering long-term and spontaneous sweating. Ingredients: Saposhnikoviae radix (Fangfeng), Astragali radix (Huangqi), Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu) equal parts. Make into fine powder, mix with wine.
742. Wulin San (Five Stranguries Powder): Treats bladder heat, blocked water passages, strangury, urine like bean juice, stones, or paste, boiling heat causing hematuria. Ingredients: Polyporus cum mycelium rubrum (Chifuling), Paeoniae rubra (Chishao), Gardeniae jasminoidis fructus (Shanzhiren), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao), Junci medulla (Dengxin). Decoct in water.
743. Shixiao San (Laughing Out Powder): Treats postpartum heart/abdominal colic, near death, or blood confusing heart orifice causing unconsciousness. Ingredients: Trogopterori faeces (Wulingzhi), Typhae pollen (Puhuang). Take three qian, decoct in wine.
744. Dusheng San (Single Sage Powder): Ingredients: Hawthorn flesh (Shanzha rou) 2 liang. Decoct in water, mix with boy's urine and sugar, take. Instantly stops pain from postpartum blood stasis.
745. Qingwei San (Clear Stomach Powder): Treats stomach meridian damp-heat causing tooth/gum swelling and pain, radiating to head or facial heat. Ingredients: Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Coptidis rhizoma (Chuanlian), Bupleuri radix (Shengma), Moutan cortex (Danpi). Decoct in water.
746. Guilu Erxian Jiao (Tortoise and Deer Two Immortals Glue): Greatly tonifies essence, benefits qi, nourishes spirit. Ingredients: Cervi cornu sanguis (Lu jiaoxue) 10 jin; Testudinis carapax et plastrum (Guiban) 5 jin; Lycii fructus (Gouqizi) 20 liang; Ginseng radix (Renshen) 15 liang. Simmer in lead pot according to method. Initial dose: dissolve 1.5 qian in wine, gradually increase to 3 qian, take on empty stomach.
747. Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction): Treats post-febrile disease with emaciation, shortness of breath, and rebellious qi with desire to vomit. Ingredients: Bambusae folium (Zhuye) 2 bundles; Gypsum fibrosum (Shigao) 1.5 jin; Pinelliae tuber (Banxia) 0.5 sheng; Ginseng radix (Renshen) 3 liang; Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) 2 liang; Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Nuomi) 0.5 sheng. Decoct seven ingredients in 10 dou water to get 6 sheng. Strain, add rice, cook until rice is done, remove rice, take warm.
748. Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify Middle and Augment Qi Decoction): Treats yin deficiency with internal heat, headache/thirst, exterior heat with sweating intolerant to wind/cold, surging pulse, irritability, limb fatigue, reluctance to speak, shortness of breath. Movement causes rapid breathing. Ingredients: Astragali radix (Huangqi), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Yunzhu), Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao), Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Bupleuri radix (Shengma), Bupleuri radix (Chaihu), Zingiberis rhizoma (Jiang), Jujubae fructus (Zao). Decoct in water, take warm.
749. Guiti San (Melon Sprout Powder): Treats evil knot in chest, epigastric fullness/hardness, slight floating cun pulse, qi rushing to throat causing breathing difficulty, or subcardiac fullness/irritability, hunger but inability to eat, cold extremities, intermittent tight pulse, or immediate vomiting after eating, warm sensation in heart with desire to vomit but unable. Initial cold extremities with string-tight/slow pulse. Suitable for inducing vomiting. Contraindicated in blood loss and deficiency. Ingredients: Melon sprout (Guiti) 1 qian; Adzuki bean (Chixiaodou) 1 qian. Pound separately into powder, add fermented soybean (Xiangchi) 0.5 fen, boil until mushy, strain, take warm. If no vomiting, slightly increase dose until vomiting occurs.
750. Wumei Wan (Mume Pill): Treats Jueyin Xiao Ke, qi rushing to heart, heart pain/heat, hunger without desire to eat, vomiting roundworms after eating. Also treats chronic diarrhea. Ingredients: Mume fructus (Wumei) 300 pieces; Coptidis rhizoma (Huanglian) 1 jin; Asari radix et rhizoma (Xixin), Prepared Aconiti lateralis radix (Paofu), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Cinnamomi ramulus (Guizhi), Phellodendri cortex (Huangbai) each 6 liang; Zingiberis rhizoma (Ganjiang) 10 liang; Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Sichuan pepper (Shu jiao) each 4 liang. Make into powder, sieve, soak Wumei in vinegar to remove pits, steam with rice, form pills size of paulownia seeds. Take with plain water.
751. Shihu Yeguang Wan (Dendrobium Night Vision Pill): Treats dilated pupil, gradual scattering, blurred vision like mist/flying black spots, diplopia. Pupil pale green/white. Ingredients: Asparagi radix (Tiandong), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Poria cocos (Fuling) each 2 liang; Ophiopogonis tuber (Maibudong), Rehmanniae radix preparata (Shudi), Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi) each 1 liang; Lycii fructus (Gouqizi), Cuscutae semen (Tusizi), Chrysanthemi flos (Ganju hua), Dendrobii caulis (Shihu), Dioscoreae rhizoma (Ganshan yao), Armeniacae amarae semen (Xingren) each 7 qian; Cynomorii herba (Roucongrou), Tribuli fructus (Jili), Ligustici chuanxiong rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao), Coptidis rhizoma (Chuanlian), Saposhnikoviae radix (Fangfeng), Celosiae semen (Qingxiangzi), Aurantii fructus immaturus (Zhiqiao), Saiga tatarica cornu (Lingyangjiao), Rhinocerotis cornu (Wuxi) each 5 qian; Achyranthis bidentatae radix (Niuxi) 6.5 qian; Cassiae semen (Caojieming) 8 qian. Make into fine powder, form honey pills size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills, deliver with warm wine or salt water.
752. Sisheng Wan (Four Raw Herbs Pill): Treats yang excess with yin deficiency, reckless bleeding due to blood heat, vomiting or epistaxis. Ingredients: Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi), Thuja orientalis folium (Shengbaiye), Nelumbinis nelumbo folium (Shengheyeye), Artemisia argyi folium (Shengaiye). Mash into pills size of chicken egg, dissolve in boiling water and take.
753. Danggui Longhui Wan (Angelica and Gentian Pill): Treats liver meridian excess fire, constipation, difficult urination, chest/diaphragm pain, scrotal swelling. Suitable for all liver excess fire. Ingredients: Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Gentianae macrophytae radix (Longdancao), Coptidis rhizoma (Huanglian), Scutellariae radix (Huangqin), Gardeniae jasminoidis fructus (Zhizi ren) each 1 liang; Rheismi radix et rhizoma (Dahuang), Aloe (Luhui), Indigo naturalis (Qingdai) each 5 qian; Aucklandiae radix (Muxiang) 2.5 qian; Moschus (Shexiang) 1.5 fen. Make into powder, form pills with massae fermentatae Sojae paste. Take with ginger soup.
754. Zisheng Wan (Nourishing Life Pill): Treats pregnant women in third month with spleen deficiency vomiting or unstable fetus; also men for regulating middle/jiao and nourishing stomach. Ingredients: Ginseng radix (Renshen) 3 qian; Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Yunzhu) 3 qian; Poria cocos (Fuling) 2 qian; Dioscoreae rhizoma (Shanyao) 2 qian; Coicis semen (Yiren) 1.5 qian; Lotus seed (Lianrou) 2 liang; Euryales semen (Qianshi) 1.5 qian; Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) 1 qian; Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi) 2 qian; Ophiopogonis tuber (Maibai) 2 qian; Massae fermentatae Sojae prepared (Shenqu) 2 qian; Amomi fructus rotundus (Baiddoukou) 8 qian; Pogostemonis herb (Huoxiang) 1 qian; Coptidis rhizoma (Chuanlian) 4 qian; Amomi fructus (Sharen) 1.5 qian; Dolichoris semen (Biandou) 1.5 qian; Crataegi fructus (Shanzha) 1.5 qian. Make into powder, form honey pills size of bullet. Take two pills with rice water.
755. Cizhu Wan (Magnet Pearl Pill): Treats dilated/scattered pupil, blurred vision like walking in mist/black spots, diplopia, internal cataract with pale green/white pupil, deafness, tinnitus. Ingredients: Calcined magnetite (Duancishi) 2 liang; Cinnabaris (Chensha) 1 liang; Massae fermentatae Sojae prepared (Shenqu) 3 liang. Make into cakes, form honey pills. Take on empty stomach with rice water.
756. Longdan Tang (Gentian Decoction): Treats hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, deafness, ear swelling, tendon flaccidity, genital damp-heat itching, genital swelling, turbid urine, hematuria. Ingredients: Gentianae macrophytae radix (Longdancao), Bupleuri radix (Chaihu), Scutellariae radix (Huangqin), Gardeniae jasminoidis fructus (Zhizi), Akebiae caulis (Mutong), Plantaginis semen (Cheqianzi), Alismatis rhizoma (Zexie), Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao). Decoct in water. Treats damp-heat liver pathogens.
757. Ganlu Yin (Sweet Dew Drink): Treats stomach damp-heat, yellow complexion, red urine, mouth sores, hematemesis, epistaxis, oral ulcers, gum erosion. Ingredients: Asparagi radix (Tiandong), Ophiopogonis tuber (Maibudong), Rehmanniae radix (Shengdi), Rehmanniae radix preparata (Shudi), Loquat leaf (Pipaye), Scutellariae radix (Huangqin), Aurantii fructus immaturus (Zhiqiao), Dendrobii caulis (Shihu), Imperatae rhizoma (Yinchen), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) equal parts. Decoct in water.
758. Wupi Yin (Five Peels Drink): Treats spleen deficiency with skin edema. Ingredients: Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi), Poria cocos peel (Fulingpi), Zingiberis rhizoma recens peel (Shengjiangpi), Morus alba root bark (Sangbaipi), Acanthopanacis cortex (Wujiapi). Decoct in water.
759. Xiebai San (Drain White Powder): Treats autumn dryness causing phlegm cough. Ingredients: Mori albae cortex (Sangbaipi) 1 qian; Lycii cortex (Digupi) 1 qian; Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) 0.5 qian; Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Jingmi) 100 grains. Decoct in water.
760. Yiwei Baizhu Jiu (Single Herb Atractylodes Wine): Treats injury from dampness causing whole-body pain. Ingredients: Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu) 1 liang. Decoct in wine. Non-drinkers may use water.
761. Shen Zhu Tang (Kidney Mark Decoction): Treats cold-damp low back pain feeling like carrying 5000 coins. Disease of Dai Mai named Shen Zhu. Ingredients: Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) 2 qian; Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma (Baizhu), Zingiberis rhizoma (Ganjiang), Poria cocos (Fuling) each 4 qian. Decoct in water. Same as Jianglingzhu Tang in Jin Gui Yao Lue.
762. Jisheng Wumei Wan (Jisheng Mume Pill): Treats bloody stool in feces with miraculous effect. Ingredients: Fried Bombyx batryticatus (Jiangcan) 1 liang; Mume fructus flesh (Wumei rou) 1.5 liang. Make into powder, form pills with vinegar paste. Take forty pills on empty stomach with vinegar water.
763. Shengji Fuzi Tang (Holy Relief Aconite Decoction): Treats profuse diarrhea, cold invading center, watery undigested food, or red/white dysentery, immediate expulsion after eating, undigested food. Ingredients: Prepared Aconiti lateralis radix (Paofu), Fried Mume fructus flesh (Chao wumei rou) each 1 liang; Fried Coptidis rhizoma (Chao huanglian) 2 liang; Fried Zingiberis rhizoma (Chao ganjiang) 1 liang. Make into powder, form honey pills. Take with rice water.
764. Liangge San (Cool Diaphragm Powder): Clears fire of three jiao and six meridians. Ingredients: Forsythiae fructum (Lianqiao) 1.5 qian; Wine-processed Rhubarb (Jiu jun), Mirabilite (Mangxiao), Glycyrrhizae radix (Gancao) each 1 qian; Gardeniae jasminoidis fructus (Zhizi), Scutellariae radix (Huangqin), Menthae haplocalyx (Bohe) each 0.5 qian; Bambusae folium (Zhuye) 20 leaves; Raw honey (Shengmi) 1 spoon. Decoct and take. Clears burning sensation above diaphragm in one dose.
765. Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Descending Qi Decoction): Treats phlegm cough and asthma. Ingredients: Perillae fructus (Suzi), Tangerine peel (Jupi), Pinelliae tuber (Banxia), Angelicae sinensis radix (Danggui), Peucedani radix (Qianhu), Magnoliae officinalis cortex (Houpo) each 1 qian; Aquilariae wood (Chenxiang), Glycyrrhizae radix preparata (Zhigancao) each 0.5 qian. Add Cinnamomi cortex (Rougui) and remove Chenxiang if severe. Decoct in water. Note: Guizhi Tang plus Houpo and Xingren is superior.
766. Shengyu Tang (Holy Recovery Decoction): Treats all blood loss or blood deficiency sinking. Irritability, thirst, dryness/heat, restless sleep, five-palm heat, thirst. Same as Siwu Tang plus Ginseng radix (Renshen) and Astragali radix (Huangqi) each 3 qian. Decoct in water.
767. Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction): Tonifies qi and blood. Adding Cinnamomi ramulus (Guizhi) and Astragali radix (Huangqi) makes it Shiquan Dabu Tang. Siwu Tang contains Danggui, Shudi, Shaoyao, Chuanxiong. Combining with Sijunzi Tang creates Bazhen Tang. Adding Guizhi and Huangqi to Bazhen Tang creates Shiquan Dabu Tang. Further adding Zhuru, Chenpi, Wuweizi, removing Chuanxiong and Xixin creates Yangrong Tang.
768. Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Nourishing Spirit Decoction): Treats dual deficiency of spleen and lung, fever/aversion to cold, emaciated limbs, poor appetite, diarrhea. For dual qi/blood deficiency with various symptoms, regardless of disease/pulse, this decoction eliminates all symptoms.
769. Wuwei Yigong San (Five Flavor Yi Gong Powder): Strengthens spleen, promotes appetite, good for post-illness recovery. Same as Sijunzi Tang plus Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi) 2 qian. Decoct in water.
770. Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction): Treats spleen/stomach weakness, fullness, excessive phlegm. Same as Sijunzi Tang plus Citri reticulatae pericarpium (Chenpi) 2 qian and Pinelliae tuber (Banxia) 2 qian. Decoct in water.
771. Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang (Aucklandia and Amomi Six Gentlemen Decoction): Treats qi deficiency with swelling/fullness, phlegm-fluid accumulation, spleen/stomach disharmony with various symptoms. Same as Liujunzi Tang plus Aucklandiae radix (Muxiang) and Amomi fructus (Sharen) each 1 qian. Decoct in water.
772. Zhengyuan Dan (Upright Origin Pill): Treats Mingmen fire decline failing to generate earth, vomiting/reversal, cold extremities, occasional flaming deficient fire causing hot head/face, dizziness, nausea. Turbid qi rebellion causing chest/flank stabbing pain, umbilical/abdominal urgency. Same as Sijunzi Tang plus Dioscoreae rhizoma (Huai shan) and Astragali radix (Huangqi) each 3 qian. Decoct in water.